How to avoid damaging expensive new tiles? choosing a sealant for the toilet

Advantages of Sanitary Silicone Sealant

A big advantage of silicone-based sealant is the ease of working with it and the ability to install plumbing fixtures yourself.
The product is universal, suitable for a wide range of actions in the bathroom, kitchen, sauna, bathhouse, swimming pool. Other advantages of sealants are:

• resistance to UV radiation, no fading in light;
• suitability for all types of materials that are used for the manufacture of plumbing fixtures: cast iron, earthenware, ceramics, acrylic;
• resistance to the influence of low, high temperatures, temperature changes, humidity, good tolerance to direct contact with water;
• the presence of a fungicide in the composition, protecting surfaces from fungus and mold;
• great strength, high adhesion force to the base;
• smooth, shiny surface of the seam after drying, aesthetic appearance;
• elasticity, the ability to stretch and shrink along with the base material;
• resistance to household chemicals and other aggressive substances that may get on the seam;
• safety for humans, environmental friendliness.

How to choose a good sealant for installing and repairing a toilet

Bathrooms and toilet rooms are characterized by high humidity. As a result, this leads to the development of mold and mildew.

To prevent the appearance of unwanted microorganisms, special sealants should be used for toilets and bathtubs.

Such products effectively close all holes and joints, thereby protecting the floor from water penetration and preventing the proliferation of harmful microscopic organisms. Classification of sealing agents.

Based on their composition and properties, sealants for toilet installation are classified into several groups:

1. Acrylic sealants. As a rule, marks are made on them about the relationship of the product to water (waterproof or not). If the sealant is not waterproof, it is understood that it can only be used in areas not exposed to moisture. As for waterproof seals, they can withstand a fairly high level of air humidity in the room, but, in general, they cannot withstand direct prolonged contact with water. The advantages of the material include: absolute harmlessness to humans, excellent adhesive properties and a wide range of colors. They are recommended to be used exclusively for repairing furniture, doors or windows, but are not recommended for use in bathrooms.
2. Silicone seals. Optimal for bathrooms, toilets, tiles, sinks, kitchen surfaces. They are very popular among specialists. The advantages of silicone products include: fairly high resistance to a humid environment, stability of properties under temperature changes. The material is used for all types of work (internal and external).
3. Polyurethane sealants. They have an elastic adhesive base and are distinguished by such properties as stability, durability, reliability and wear resistance. Liquid nails are made based on such compositions. The products are used to install and strengthen tanks and seal them at the base. The big disadvantage of polyurethanes is their toxicity, so they are recommended to be used for outdoor work.
4. Bitumen sealants. Used for outdoor work. They are used to carry out installation and repair work related to roofing, strengthening tiles, compacting foundations, brick laying, drainage and ventilation systems.

These compounds are not affected by ultraviolet radiation; they are capable of filling even large voids.
But a very big disadvantage is also the toxicity of the product, since they contain solvents. Distinctive features of silicone sealants for toilet bowls. In order to attach the bathroom to the floor and seal its base, it is recommended to use a silicone agent.

This is a composition with one component that will cope with all imperfections, seams, cracks and tears.

Silicone products, in turn, are classified into several groups.

• Acetic or acidic sealants. They can be classified as economy class. They are accessible, their price is low, but, nevertheless, they do not let you down. The disadvantages include an unpleasant odor. The composition contains acid, so it is not recommended to use such compositions on marble and aluminum surfaces.
• Neutral compounds. They are highly durable due to the fact that they contain alcohol and metal oxides. The disadvantage is the high price, although such products do not cause damage to surfaces and can be used on absolutely all materials.
• Sanitary sealants for toilets. These include silicone sealants that are used in residential areas. The advantages of this material include the absence of toxicity and a low level of shrinkage. That is why the seams will remain reliable and strong seams for a long time. In addition, this sealant is elastic, which allows it to be used for moving components. They are the ones that most often underlie the installation of plumbing fixtures, including toilets. This sealant can be installed between tiles, even where they come into contact with water. In addition, they fill the voids between the wall and the surface; they can be used to attach glass objects or fix mirrors without using additional tools.

Advantages of sanitary silicone sealant. The great advantage of the composition is the convenience and ease of its use. You can do the installation yourself.

Such sealants are considered universal, suitable for working in rooms with constant humidity and with materials that have direct contact with water.

What other advantages does this product have? This is the stability of properties when exposed to ultraviolet rays, light, temperature changes, high and low temperatures and humidity.

This composition is suitable for all plumbing surfaces (whether cast iron, acrylic, or other materials).

In addition, as already noted, sanitary toilet sealant can withstand direct contact with water.

Let us list the main advantages of this product: antifungal component (preventing the development of mold and fungi); high strength; high adhesive properties with the substrate; beautiful smooth seam after drying; beautiful appearance; elasticity; high degree of compression and tension with the surface; resistance to chemicals; complete harmlessness to the human body; environmentally friendly.

How to choose the right sealant? Silicone compounds are produced in various forms (in the form of a spray, tube, cartridge). The cheapest option is a tube that has a special long tip.

To work with sealants in the form of cartridges, you need to purchase a special gun.

This option is suitable for working on large areas. To get a good result, you need to choose the right sealant and use it properly.

What should you pay attention to when purchasing a sealant for toilet installation? Firstly, the choice of color. Many people choose white or colorless (transparent) sealant. Let us note additional important aspects regarding the acquisition of material.

• Shelf life. We advise you to choose a sealant with a normal shelf life. It happens that you can buy a product at a significant discount, since the shelf life is coming to an end. But we do not recommend doing this, as you will spend more. Such compositions lose their important properties - thickness changes, elasticity is lost and the antifungal effect is lost.
• Packaging integrity. Even slight damage to the packaging can result in interaction with air, causing the sealant to dry out quickly. You must be sure that the packaging is completely intact and there are no cracks, scratches or other damage. After opening the product, work must be completed within 4 days. Otherwise, the sealant will begin to dry out.
• Brand. The most popular and well-known manufacturing companies, as a rule, produce high-quality products. Proven brands are toilet sealants “Moment”, “Knauf”, “Soudal”. But their big disadvantage is their high price.
• Place of purchase. Nowadays, purchasing toilet sealant is not a problem. They are sold in construction, hardware and even regular stores. It is clear that you should not purchase materials secondhand, because you cannot be sure of their quality.

Using sealant when installing a toilet. To install a bathroom using sealant, you must follow the steps. Firstly, you need to immediately take care of purchasing all the necessary tools and consumables.

For work you need: sealant, composition - solvent for silicones, household soap, tile writing agent that can be easily washed off, drill, glass drill, construction tape, utility knife, spatulas, degreaser, rags.

Next is preparation. Most toilets are installed on pre-fabricated tiles, so you should be very careful when working so as not to damage the tiles.

You need to choose a position for the bathroom, after connecting the corrugation to the drain.

Before installation, do not forget to turn off the water, wash the nearby work area, rinse the bottom of the toilet and degrease the attachment area. Next is marking the space on the floor.

It is necessary to mark the entry points of the anchors with a tile writing agent (marker), which can be easily wiped off the floor, and mark the contours of the toilet bowl. It is recommended to treat the areas around the future toilet with construction tape to ensure a clean job.

The next step is preparing the holes. Use a drill to form the floor holes where the bolts will go. To avoid cracks on the tiles, do not forget to turn off the impact mode of the drill.

This type of drill is not used for concrete floors; it is recommended to purchase a Pobedite drill.

Next comes the step of applying toilet sealant. It is necessary to put a small amount of sealant in the hole so that the anchors stay in them better. In addition, the product will act as a water insulator, meaning water will not penetrate into the holes.

Let us list the next stages of work: spread a good layer of sealant along the contour; place the toilet and press down very tightly; fix with anchors, place a rubber gasket under the head of the fastener; remove any remaining sealant; remove construction tape.

If a crack appears on the toilet, you can also treat the defect with a sealant. Seal the entire crack from below completely and beyond its limits. Next, level the sealant with a spatula. It must be remembered that the spatula must be washed immediately with a mat, otherwise the sealant will be impossible to remove.

Using the same soapy liquid, clean the defect over the composition and level it until the surface is smooth.

Using sealant when repairing an old toilet.
The sealant can be used not only to install a new bathroom, but also to repair an old one, if, for example, the place where it connects to the floor has lost its complete seal. To do this, you should do the following: work with the base (remove dust, dirt, previous sealant); degreasing the surface; using a special gun, apply sealant directly into the seam without interrupting the line.

Next, remove the remaining product with a rag, and after a couple of minutes begin leveling the sealant to the level of the plane. You can use a spatula or make the seam with your hands (wearing gloves).

After this, you need to wait until the product hardens and cut out the excess with a knife, thereby forming a beautiful, even seam. If the toilet cuff (which is in contact with the sewer pipe) has lost its tightness, it can be changed using a silicone seal.

What should be done? Remove the cuff from the pipe (with adapter) and the pipe seal from the rubber. Purchase the same, but new components. Lubricate the pipe with a sealing compound, insert a rubber band, apply silicone to the cuff and also install it in place.

Tips for using silicone sealant. Important recommendations for the use of sealant - sealant: the maximum width and thickness of the seam are 30 cm and 1 cm, respectively; maximum application depth – 6 cm; for significant imperfections in depth, use plumbing tape.

Following these tips will allow the seam to last longer. Knowing the rules for working with the composition, you will be able to complete the work not only efficiently, but also independently, without resorting to additional help, thereby saving your budget.

Connection to water supply

Is it possible to put new tiles on old tiles on the floor
? Toilets have a different connection system to the water pipe:

• external connection,
• closed connection.

Despite the different connection methods, all joints must be sealed and prevent leaks.

With a hidden connection system, a copper tube or flexible water hose made of various materials can be used. If a copper tube is included with the toilet, then a flexible hose will have to be purchased separately.

The water pipe suitable for the toilet cistern requires special attention. It can be either with external or internal thread. If the thread is internal, then you will need to install an additional adapter and use a sealing winding.

After the connection is made, the operation of the drain tank and the possibility of leaks are checked. If everything works fine, then tighten the fastening bolts all the way and install the toilet lid.

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Leak at the connection between the toilet shelf and the tank

Cause

A design with a shelf that is part of the toilet is a much more sensible solution compared to a separate shelf. However, it can also create some problems. If the bolts are tightened loosely and/or skewed, leaks along the gasket between the tank and the shelf are possible when flushing.

In addition, the bolts themselves can also be a source of leakage. If the sealing gaskets are not pressed tightly, water will flow through the bolts.

Solution

Do not try to tighten the bolts immediately.

So there is a high chance of making a mistake and, increasing the distortion, splitting the tank.

• Turn off the water to the tank and rinse;
• Loosen both bolts until the nuts rotate by hand;
• But after that, start tightening them - strictly symmetrically, first by hand, then, if necessary, with an adjustable wrench or pliers. Tools may not be needed - many kits are assembled with bare hands, they are equipped with hand-friendly plastic wings.

The best all-purpose liquid nails

Choosing a sealant for gluing and repairing an aquarium

Before you go to the store, decide on the type of liquid glue you need. It differs, first of all, in the type of glued material, price, and ease of use. Therefore, three main nominees for this category were selected. These are products of a company that has a high level of trust in the market, the most positive reviews and an affordable price for customers. 5 applicants participated in the selection, but only 3 were included in the list.

Moment Installation Express MV-50 universal

Moment liquid nails are good for gluing various building materials that are located inside the building. Best for fixing window sills and doors, installing profiles, baseboards, and decorative interior elements. Well suited for surfaces made of plasterboard, PVC material, and also serves as a good insulating layer. A characteristic feature is the absorption of moisture by at least one of the treated parts. Not recommended for use on Teflon coatings and polyethylene.

Advantages

• Not exposed to temperature changes or high air humidity;
• Suitable for many building materials, therefore it is considered a universal liquid glue;
• High adhesive strength;
• The composition contains a solvent, so the nails are environmentally friendly;
• Easily painted;
• Leftovers can be disposed of as general household waste.

Flaws

Hardens slowly.

In order for the workpiece to keep its shape, you need to fix it tightly for half an hour, and this is not always possible.

Makroflex MF 901 universal

Liquid universal nails are resistant to moisture and highly elastic. Products from the USA occupy leading positions and top the ratings of top quality products. Price and good technical performance bring Macroflex to the highest level, and if you add frost resistance and the ability to work both outside and inside the house, you get the perfect combination.

Advantages

• Versatility;
• Affordable price;
• Wide combination with multi-profile materials;
• After hardening it becomes non-flammable;
• It sets quickly and holds the glued surface firmly.

Flaws

• After just 10 minutes, it will be impossible to correct the glued parts.
• For high-quality gluing, you need to unstick the parts after 35 minutes, and then finally connect them.

Reviews say that this waterproof glue bonds well to wood. Resistant to moisture, they can be applied even to dried wood. Elasticity allows us to talk about reliability under strong vibration.

Kraftool craft Nails Premium KN-901 super strong

The products of the German manufacturer, which are packaged in Poland, are one of the strongest in their category. These liquid nails are characterized by a high degree of bonding of heavy materials used in construction. Craft Nails Premium super strong is not afraid of frost down to -30 degrees, and also tolerates heat up to +50 degrees.

The glue allows you to reliably glue the most problematic materials, such as brick, concrete, wet or frozen wood, metal and even slate. The highest level of adhesion helps to quickly bond heavy elements and not worry about the durability of the connection. Together with the affordable price, this is the main advantage of the product.

Advantages

• Water resistance, high grip strength;
• Convenient packaging in a soft 300 ml bottle;
• Withstands high loads;
• Resistant to sudden temperature changes, tolerates both heat and extreme cold;
• Easy to use;
• Does not require special skills to operate;
• Elastic, very durable.

Flaws

• Due to the rapid setting, after 5 minutes it is impossible to adjust the positions of the glued elements;
• Difficult to find in the market.

Types of sealant

Silicone sealants are considered one of the best materials for filling joints. They are divided into two groups:

1. Sour. The advantage of such materials is the price - it is quite low. It is not recommended to apply such a substance to marble and aluminum structures - a reaction may occur with the vinegar contained in the sealing substance.
2. Neutral. They contain alcohol and oxide impurities. Can be used on any materials. But the price is very high.

Important! When choosing a sealant, be sure to consider the material from which the plumbing fixtures are made.

How to glue a toilet to ceramic tiles – Home Plumber

Choosing a flush cistern for a toilet: how not to get lost among the many models

In order to avoid cutting the tiles, when laying them on the floor in the toilet, the toilet bowl must first be dismantled. If a heated floor system is provided under the tiles, then further installation using fasteners that require drilling is undesirable. It is necessary to glue the toilet to the ceramic tiles. For this, certain adhesive mixtures are used.

Preparing to install a toilet on tiles

Before the gluing process, prepare the surface:

• The toilet is placed at the intended installation location and outlined with a marker.
• Draw out sewerage and cold water pipes. Provide for the pipes to exit above the surface up to 15 cm. This is necessary for a high-quality connection of the pipes with the toilet itself. This should not be neglected as a poor output will lead to the problem of poor connection and system build-up.
• The plane of the tile is sanded to give it roughness. The source material will stick better to such a plane. The same procedure is done with that part of the toilet that will be in contact with the floor. On which glue is applied.
• The floor surface and rim of the toilet bowl are cleaned of dust and degreased. To do this, use white spirit or a similar degreaser.
• To avoid applying excess glue to a clean surface, seal the outer side of the marked one with masking tape or regular tape.

Which glue to choose: review of the best

Gluing plumbing fixtures to tiles is done using silicone, liquid nails, special mixtures, and epoxy.

When using liquid nails, you should take into account the fact that subsequent dismantling of the product is difficult.

Gluing to silicone is less safe, since using only one product will lead to displacement of the product and possible damage. The quality of the installation depends on the product purchased and the skill of the installer. But this mixture allows for the fastest installation without difficulty or damage.

Gluing with epoxy will take a little time, but will be difficult to dismantle. Removable plumbing fixtures and tiles are damaged.

When choosing a silicone sealant, its components are taken into account: acetic (has an odor, low price), neutral (suitable for any materials, high price). The advantages of this product are: ultraviolet resistance, high adhesion of plumbing equipment, heat resistance, seam flexibility, beautiful surface. These include:

• Ceresit Sanitary sealant - suitable for sealing bathrooms and other equipment used in wet areas. Provides good grip. Prevents the spread of fungus and mold. UV resistant, long service life, flexible. Before application, the surface must be cleaned for better adhesion of the material to the base.
• Baumit Silicone is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, prevents the spread of fungus, the temperature used is from 5 to 35 degrees. Designed for interior plumbing and tiling work. Heat resistant. Available in a 310 ml tube.

When choosing liquid nails, their components are also taken into account: acrylic (water emulsion), neoprene (organic dyes). When choosing for a toilet room, preference is given to neoprene. It has a toxic composition, but is more durable for gluing. Liquid nails are impermeable to water and resistant to mechanical stress.

Liquid nails set quickly, so when installing, do not hesitate to make adjustments.

Liquid Nails Review:

• Belife is a unary polyurethane mixture. High initial grip strength. Environmentally friendly.
• LIQU >

Epoxy mixtures glue the surfaces of any materials. Adhesion is ensured by the ability of the mixture to penetrate into the structure of the materials being bonded. The compositions are available in several versions: transparent, heat-resistant, viscous liquid; paste; powder. Famous brands:

• EAF – two-component, low shrinkage, high strength. Used in damp areas. Affordable price, quality.
• Moment - has heat resistance, seals, glues and glues different surfaces. Plastic mixture. The dried component can be painted, polished, drilled.
• Contact – applicable in rooms with high humidity. The hardening time is up to two minutes, so the installation of plumbing fixtures is carried out immediately as accurately as possible, there is no time for corrections.

Features of silicone-based sealants

Liquid silicone rubber, known to consumers as silicone sealant, is a one-component substance for the most effective protection of seams, cracks and joints. Divided into two types:

Acetic or sour

Refers to construction products of a low price category. A sour odor may be felt during application. The disadvantage of this substance is that it cannot be used on aluminum, marble products and materials that react with acetic components.

Neutral

They contain alcohol, oxide and other impurities that make the substance more durable. Applicable for any materials, but the price for such sealant is higher.

Sanitary

There is a separate sanitary silicone sealant, ideal for sealing seams in residential areas. It does not contain additives that could impair the performance of the product. When dry, the shrinkage rate is only 2%. This indicates that the treated seams will remain well sealed for a long time.

It can also be used as a retainer for moving parts and as a backing for plumbing fixtures. This type of sealant is often used to install toilets mounted on an already tiled floor or wall (as is the case with wall-hung ones).

Which glue to choose: review of the best

Gluing plumbing fixtures to tiles is done using silicone, liquid nails, special mixtures, and epoxy.

When using liquid nails, you should take into account the fact that subsequent dismantling of the product is difficult.

Gluing to silicone is less safe, since using only one product will lead to displacement of the product and possible damage. The quality of the installation depends on the product purchased and the skill of the installer. But this mixture allows for the fastest installation without difficulty or damage.

Gluing with epoxy will take a little time, but will be difficult to dismantle. Removable plumbing fixtures and tiles are damaged.

When choosing a silicone sealant, its components are taken into account: acetic (has an odor, low price), neutral (suitable for any materials, high price). The advantages of this product are: ultraviolet resistance, high adhesion of plumbing equipment, heat resistance, seam flexibility, beautiful surface. These include:

• Ceresit Sanitary sealant - suitable for sealing bathrooms and other equipment used in wet areas. Provides good grip. Prevents the spread of fungus and mold. UV resistant, long service life, flexible. Before application, the surface must be cleaned for better adhesion of the material to the base.
• Baumit Silicone is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, prevents the spread of fungus, the temperature used is from 5 to 35 degrees. Designed for interior plumbing and tiling work. Heat resistant. Available in a 310 ml tube.

When choosing liquid nails, their components are also taken into account: acrylic (water emulsion), neoprene (organic dyes). When choosing for a toilet room, preference is given to neoprene. It has a toxic composition, but is more durable for gluing. Liquid nails are impermeable to water and resistant to mechanical stress.

Liquid Nails Review:

• Belife is a unary polyurethane mixture. High initial grip strength. Environmentally friendly.
• LIQUID NAILS LN-901 – used for interior and exterior work, in rooms with high humidity. It is acceptable to make adjustments within 10 minutes. Heat-resistant, can withstand temperature changes from -29 to +60 degrees. Complete drying is achieved within a day. Versatile, durable, light, easy to use, resistant to mechanical stress.
• Titebond Multi Purpose is universal and has significant technical properties. It has a viscous consistency and light beige color. The hardening time takes up to half an hour, then the parts can no longer be separated. The composition is moisture-resistant, frost-resistant. Disadvantage: toxic pungent odor. The work must be carried out using IZ.

Right choice

You can find silicone sealants on sale in different packages: cartridges, tubes, sprays. The cheapest ones are the usual formulations in tubes that have an elongated spout. Cartridge sealants require the additional purchase of a special gun. They are usually purchased for processing large areas.

Silicone sealant must not only be used correctly, but also purchased with a serious approach to the issue. To begin with, you should choose a composition that matches the color, although most often craftsmen prefer transparent or white products. There are also several other factors to consider.

Best before date

Sometimes sealants with expiring shelf life are sold at a large discount. You should not be fooled by tempting offers: usually the products are thicker, less elastic and may partially lose other beneficial properties, especially fungicidal ones.

Undamaged packaging

If there is even a small crack on the body of the product, it will quickly dry out from contact with air. When purchasing, you need to make sure that the integrity of the tube or other packaging is completely preserved. After uncorking, you need to cover all areas that require this in literally 3-4 days, otherwise the sealant will begin to dry.

Firm

Reliable, proven brands produce high quality products. The best proven sealants are Titan, Knauf, and Soudal. The downside is their higher price, because a well-known brand always has a slightly inflated price for the product.

Silicone sealants

When planning a bathroom renovation, choosing a composition, you need to know which sealant is best suited for working with plumbing fixtures.

Acrylic

There are waterproof and non-waterproof compounds. Both types are safe to use, have a choice of colors and adhesion. Despite their positive qualities, they are preferable to use for working with wooden surfaces (doors, frames, jambs, furniture).

We invite you to familiarize yourself with Flexible hoses for faucets and toilets

Polyurethane

Polyurethane-based compounds are durable, wear-resistant and elastic materials. Due to toxicity, they are not recommended for interior use.

Bituminous

Sealing agent based on bitumen. Such compositions are adhesive to dry, wet roofing materials (tiles, bricks, wood, aluminum and steel). They are UV resistant. They are used for filling roof seams, voids, gluing bitumen shingles, sealing gutters, chimneys, and ventilation ducts.

Types of sealant

Silicone

These are the best products for tiles, toilets, bathtubs, sinks, and various surfaces in the kitchen, and they are in great demand among various craftsmen. Silicone types of pastes have the highest resistance to moisture and temperature changes; they can be used for interior and exterior work.

Polyurethane

They can be adhesive elastic compounds with polyurethane, which is durable, strong and resistant to wear (many types of liquid nails are made from it). Such compositions are suitable for installing and strengthening the toilet tank, as well as sealing it at the base. But such compositions have a huge drawback - toxicity, and therefore are often recommended for outdoor work.

Bituminous

Such sealants are mainly used for outdoor work. They are excellent for installation and repair work on roofing materials, fastening tile particles, sealing brickwork, gutters, foundations, chimneys and ventilation. Bituminous products do not react to ultraviolet rays, they even fill huge voids, but they also contain solvents, and therefore they are very toxic.

How to properly install a toilet on silicone

There is quite an active discussion on construction forums about how to install a toilet with silicone, and whether it is worth doing. There are plenty of both opponents and followers of this opinion. In fact, the toilet will stick, and it can even be used for its intended purpose, but silicone is designed specifically for sealing seams, and therefore its strength in a frozen state leaves much to be desired. It is more suitable for such cases as the need to seal a crack in the toilet. to prevent its further destruction.

If you are not sure that the toilet will be used carefully, and with small children it is simply impossible to be sure of this, it is better to choose a special adhesive composition for plumbing fixtures and components. It’s not every day that a situation arises when you need, for example, to stand on the toilet with your feet, but if this is necessary, the silicone will not withstand such a load.

As practice shows, installing a toilet without bolts is less time-consuming compared to installation work on installing a toilet using special fasteners. Moreover, if you don’t have a drill or a special drill bit to make holes, then glue allows you to quickly and efficiently install plumbing fixtures. The glue will dry in 12 hours, and the toilet can be used. If the plumbing is used carefully, there is no difference in fastening, so the method of fastening the pedestal must be chosen individually.

Installing a toilet using a closed method

This type of fastening is also called internal, since all elements are hidden inside the body. The installation instructions are slightly different from the open method due to this design feature. Experts first of all recommend removing all communications and placing the toilet as close to them as possible. So, the installation sequence is as follows:

1. Place the toilet in the location of your choice. Mark all the holes where you will need to drill and outline the outline of the base.
2. Place the hidden fastener further and transfer all the marks to the tile using the same method as in the previous step.

Outlining the toilet

In some cases, installing a toilet is therefore impossible due to the presence of a “warm floor” system in the bathroom. In this case, it is recommended to carry out installation without drilling. To do this, the end of the bottom of the toilet bowl and its location must be sanded to create the maximum contact surface area, and the plumbing fixtures must be installed directly on the sealant, liquid nails, epoxy resin or special glue. It is worth noting that this solution is unreliable and very quickly the connector simply shrinks or stretches, creating a backlash. For this reason, if you plan to create a heated floor in the bathroom, you need to choose a place and install a toilet in advance.

Open toilet installation sequence

Compared to the time and effort required with the closed method, the open method requires much less. But if you look from the aesthetic side, it is worse, due to the fact that the fasteners are visible from the outside of the toilet walls.

Do-it-yourself installation of a toilet with sealant using an open method is carried out in the following sequence:

1. You need to place the toilet in the required place. It is also recommended to connect it with corrugation to the sewer pipe in order to calculate the location as accurately as possible. Toilet with sealant
2. Using a pencil, make marks where the bolts will be located. Here you need to keep it level so that the holes do not move.
3. You also need to circle the base of the toilet around the perimeter. This is where the sealant will be applied.
4. Set the toilet aside and make sure everything is exactly the right size using a tape measure.
5. Scratch the tile glaze with a core. This will make it possible to install the drill so that it does not “float”.
6. Holes through the tiles are made with a glass drill. Be sure to turn off the impact mode in the drill or hammer drill so as not to break the tiles.
7. Once you reach the concrete, change the drill bit with a pobedit tip and turn on the rotating impact mode on the tool. Carefully drill holes to the size of the fasteners (anchors or dowels).
8. Thoroughly clean the holes from dust and debris. Seal them with sealant. It will act as a waterproofer to prevent water from accidentally penetrating under the tiles, and will more securely secure the elements in the holes. It is imperative to ensure that water does not get into the holes made, since then the sealant may simply not set and the seal will be destroyed.
9. Along the contour that was outlined earlier, it is also necessary to apply sealant to avoid moisture getting under the base. Installing the toilet on the fasteners
10. Place the toilet in exactly the right place and insert the fasteners. If everything is done correctly, they will go in without problems. It is advisable to place a plastic or rubber gasket between the head of the dowel or anchor so as not to overtighten and damage the base of the toilet. Tighten the nut or self-tapping screw. It is also recommended to use special plugs to prevent water from entering.

After installation, it is also advisable to immediately remove all excess sealant with a regular rubber spatula. When working with drills, try not to overheat them, as there is a high probability of “burning” them, which can lead to complete failure. This completes the installation of the toilet on ceramic tiles using the open method.

Applying sealant

After preliminary surface preparation, perform the following steps:

• Apply the sealing compound evenly along the contour on the floor: the width of the joint should be from 5 to 30 mm, the depth of the layer should be twice the width
• Place the toilet in place and anchor it to the floor
• Remove excess sealant with a damp cloth and remove construction tape
• Silicone sealant sets within 20 minutes, but complete hardening usually takes several hours, during which it is not recommended to use plumbing fixtures

If it is necessary to partially repair a bathroom (additional sealing of joints or small cracks), the surfaces are thoroughly cleaned, sanded and degreased. The sealant is applied from the mounting gun evenly, in a continuous line, immediately removing excess with a napkin.

5 minutes after application, begin to form the seam. To do this, use gloved hands or a rubber spatula to level the sealant level with the treated surface. If part of the silicone has gone beyond the seam to be filled and has already hardened, it can be removed using a solvent or mechanical devices (stationery knife, metal spatula).

The thickness of the sealant layer must be controlled immediately, since after it hardens (after 20-25 minutes), it is impossible to apply another layer of the composition to the same place.

Standard methods for attaching a toilet to the floor

How toilets were installed before. A piece of board was fastened to the floor, and the toilet was bolted to it through special holes in the platform. The wood was covered with cement and then painted over. So the wood did not rot. The floor was either painted or tiles were laid around this pedestal. By today's standards, the appearance is “so-so.”

For bolts/screws/studs

According to more modern standards, installation of a mortgage board is not required. You can attach the toilet directly to the floor. Concrete or wood - it doesn't matter. In the current SNiP 3.05.01-85 there are two ways to attach a toilet to the floor: with screws and glue. When using screws, the sequence of work is as follows:

We choose a place for installation, install the outlet in a riser or drainage pit, and connect it. Using a pencil or marker, mark the installation locations of the fasteners. What is needed is not a dot, but a circle, which should accurately show the edges of the hole

It is important. Holes are drilled in the floor at the mounting location

Their size is a couple of millimeters smaller than the size of the fastener

Holes are drilled in the floor at the mounting location. Their size is a couple of millimeters smaller than the size of the fastener

If there are tiles on the floor, take a special drill of the required diameter. It is also called “feather”. To prevent the point from slipping, you can punch the center of the mark (take a punch and hit it lightly with a hammer). The depth of the hole is equal to the length of the bolt. A rubber gasket is placed under the toilet pedestal. Bolts (or studs) with spacers are installed in the holes for fasteners, the fasteners are tightened one by one until they become immobilized.

The most unpleasant thing about this procedure is the rubber gasket. You need to find thin rubber, then cut a gasket out of it exactly to size. To prevent the rubber from glowing in the gap, coat the perimeter of the pedestal with sealant. If the toilet is white, it is better to use white sealant. Just choose a plumber. It comes with anti-mold additives, so it shouldn't turn black.

For glue or sealant

According to building and sanitary standards, the toilet can be glued to the floor. There are fewer requirements when installing with adhesive. There are only two of them:

1. The temperature is important - not lower than +5°C.
2. After gluing, the toilet bowl must remain stationary for 24 hours.

This is what is written in SNiP

In practice, it is important that both the floor and the toilet pedestal are level. So that when simply placed on the floor in the intended place, it will stand tightly and not wobble. If there is even a slight play, you will have to put it on bolts

If there is even a slight play, you will have to install it on bolts.

Another important thing: before using glue, you need to clean the floor and bottom of the toilet, degrease and dry. And then apply the adhesive composition to the sole. And the holding time in a stationary state must be checked according to the instructions for the glue

And also, more often they use sealant rather than glue. It is able to hold the earthenware in place and also seals the joint to the floor at the same time. So no additional sealing measures are required

And the holding time in a stationary state must be checked according to the instructions for the glue. And also, more often they use sealant rather than glue. It is able to hold the earthenware in place and also seals the joint to the floor at the same time. So no additional sealing measures are required.

How to do it right

The sequence of work when installing a toilet with sealant (glue) is as follows:

• Choose a location and install a drain into the sewer.
• Position the toilet so that it does not wobble.
• Trace around the pedestal with a pencil. We draw close to the edge.
• We turn the toilet over and clean the rim of the pedestal from sagging and possible dirt. You can scrape it with a knife or use fine sandpaper. Clean with a rag, then degrease.
• We clean and degrease the circled area on the floor.
• We apply silicone from the tube along the contour that we traced on the floor. The strip must have no gaps.
• We install the toilet from top to bottom.
• We immediately pick up the squeezed-out silicone. We level it until it dries. You can do this by wrapping your finger in cellophane. We simply take a thin packaging bag and use our finger as a tool, moving the film as it gets dirty.
• Leave it unmoved until polymerization is complete (look at the packaging).

How well does a glued toilet hold up? If the installation conditions have been met, it is difficult to tear off even during dismantling. There were no cases of “accidental” separation. And to remove the toilet, you need to cut the sealant and rock the earthenware, gradually lifting it off the floor.

Method 1. Installing the toilet on tiles with bolts.

In this method, installing a toilet on a tiled floor is done by bolting it. The advantage of this method is that the toilet is easy to dismantle without damaging the product itself or the lining, and it is also easy to put it back or replace it with a similar model if some trouble happens to the old one.

The toilet is placed in the place where it is planned to be installed and with a pencil, through the holes for the bolts, marks are made on the tile. The marks must be placed strictly in the center of the holes so that the bolts fit exactly into the holes after drilling.

Next, the toilet is removed and holes are drilled in the tiled floor in the places marked with a pencil to place dowels. Various drills are used for drilling tiles and concrete.

Attention! How to properly drill tiles on a wall or floor so that they do not crack is described in detail in our article - “How to drill tiles”. After the holes are drilled, they are cleaned of dust and filled with silicone, which will perform the task of waterproofing

Then dowels are inserted into the holes and the toilet is placed. Silicone sealant is applied along the contour of the toilet, which will prevent moisture from getting under the product. Next, it’s a small matter - we insert bushings into the drilled holes and tighten the screws

After the holes are drilled, they are cleaned of dust and filled with silicone, which will perform the task of waterproofing. Then dowels are inserted into the holes and the toilet is placed. Silicone sealant is applied along the contour of the toilet, which will prevent moisture from getting under the product. Next, it’s a small matter - we insert bushings into the drilled holes and tighten the screws.

If excess silicone protrudes from under the base of the toilet, remove it with a rubber spatula.

Button jamming

In case of such a breakdown, the drain is fixed in one position. That's why the toilet tank leaks. What to do in this situation? The cover is removed and it is checked why the mechanism is jammed. The drainage mechanism is often checked for the following reasons:

• System clogged. Cleaned from plaque.
• The rod is jammed. The cause of the jam is identified and eliminated. If necessary, replace with a new one.
• The return spring has weakened (the connecting ring on the lever has become deformed). To be replaced.
• The traction system is broken or deformed. It can be made from improvised means, for example, wire. But this will be a temporary solution to the problem. Because during subsequent use the wire will bend over time and you will have to repeat the procedure again.

Of course, before eliminating the breakdown, you should turn off the water supply system and drain the liquid from the drain tank.

Sealants for furnace equipment

Repairing a fireplace is not possible without using materials not intended for use at high temperatures. Select special high-temperature sealants. Used as:

• means for treating cracks in masonry;
• chimney repair composition;
• fixing composition of heat-resistant gaskets to metal structural elements;
• roof sealant at the junction of the roof and the chimney.

What are they for?

Sealants for furnace equipment are used to ensure adhesion between structural elements, as well as to avoid deformation. Taking into account the characteristics of the temperature regime, compositions that are resistant to temperature changes and high heat are chosen.

For stoves and fireplaces, you cannot use sealant made of cement and sand, because it will crumble over time, and repeated work will be required to restore the sealed base.

Varieties

The products used in the repair of stove masonry are divided into 2 categories:

1. Silicate compounds. Excellent for repairs in high temperature conditions. At the same time, the greatest heating is up to +1500 degrees.
2. Silicone sealants. They are used exclusively for repairing objects whose temperature does not exceed +250 degrees.

Heat resistant

Used for places with maximum heating up to 350 degrees. Area of ​​application: external joints of stoves and fireplaces, cracks in masonry, parts of heating systems, hot water systems. Not used between furnace castings and brickwork.

Heat resistant

Withstands temperatures up to 1500 degrees. Application area:

• joints between casting and masonry in the fireplace;
• combustion chambers in boilers or furnaces;
• chimneys at the joints of the seams and near the outlet pipe.

Heat-resistant sealants are used at the point of contact with the flame if a material marked “fire-resistant” or “fire-resistant” is selected at the time of purchase.

The sealant is used in the presence of cracks with a width of no more than 1.5 cm x 5 mm. List of fireproof sealants:

1. Soudal is based on sodium silicate.
2. PENOSIL Premium for ovens whose temperature does not exceed +1500 degrees.
3. Den Braven FIRE SEALANT up to +1200 degrees.

Application when installing a toilet

In order for silicone sealant to display its properties as effectively as possible when installing a toilet and to retain them for as long as possible, it is necessary to follow a number of rules.

• The intended installation location must be dry and clean
• To ensure accurate distribution of the sealing composition, the base of the toilet is outlined along the contour on the floor. In this case, experts recommend covering the surface around the contour with construction tape.
• Anchor holes drilled in pre-marked places for installing a toilet are filled with sealant to prevent water from getting under the flooring

What are toilet sealants?

Toilet sealant is a thick paste-like substance that is used both when installing new toilets and for repairing old ones.

When installing a bathroom, the sealant is used as a waterproofing substrate that prevents water from penetrating under the base, and also as an additional means of gluing the toilet to the floor.

If leaks occur at the junction of the toilet with the tiles, as well as when cracks appear on it, the silicone composition restores the tightness of the seams and the integrity of the bathroom.

What kind of cistern do you have?

The correct installation of a toilet cistern directly depends on its type. The division into types corresponds to the location and method of installation of the equipment.

There are three main types:

• The element of the toilet set located below is a compact toilet. The toilet bowl has a wide shelf to which the drainage container is mounted. The water is released by pressing a lever or button.
• Autonomous. It is located at the top, suspended from the wall, and is connected to the toilet using a drain pipe. To drain the water, you need to pull the chain (or rope) hanging down.
• Built-in. A special model designed for wall-hung toilets. The toilet is attached to the wall, the water tank is located inside it. Draining is done by pressing a button in the wall. To save water, use two buttons: for complete or partial drainage.

Installation of a toilet cistern-compact

Before installation, you should prepare the necessary parts:

• drain fittings that will be located inside the tank;
• gasket for sealing between the main parts - the container and the toilet;
• flexible hose for connecting to a water pipe;
• a set of fastening bolts, nuts and cone-shaped rubber gaskets;

lubricant to prevent corrosion on fasteners.

The compact toilet cistern is sold as a set and, after installation, forms a single unit with the toilet

After preparing the parts, it is necessary to gradually attach the flush cistern to the toilet. A self-adhesive sealing gasket is placed on the shelf of the bowl, which will prevent leakage. A drain container is placed on it and attached to the shelf with fastening bolts, which are secured on the reverse side with nuts. The fixed tank is connected to a pipe with cold water using a flexible hose. The gasket in the washer also prevents leakage. After completing the work, you should draw water and perform a test drain. The absence of leaks and proper operation of the drain fittings indicate correct installation.

Installation of a stand-alone mounted model

The tank is located separately, installation is carried out to the top of the wall. The tank and toilet are connected to each other by a drain pipe.

An autonomous flush cistern is installed above the toilet: either at the level of the classic design, or very high - under the ceiling

Installation procedure:

• attach the pipe to the toilet, marking the location of the lower fastening on the wall;
• we calculate the height of the tank by lifting it on the pipe;
• mark the mounting points, check their horizontal position using a level;
• we attach the container with the pipe to the wall using brackets and dowels;
• connect the pipe and the toilet;
• connect the tank to the water pipe.

At the end of the work - a test test.

Installation of a tank in the wall

The built-in container comes complete with a wall-mounted toilet. The tank, made of durable plastic, is hidden in a wall made of plasterboard panels.

This set takes up less space and looks aesthetically pleasing. Often, a hanging model is purchased in conjunction with a bidet. The big plus of the built-in tank is its safety. The only negative of the whole set is the high price.

The installation of the toilet cistern ends with mounting the wall so that only the buttons on the decorative plate are visible from the outside

Fasteners for installation (mounting frame, bolts) are usually included in the kit. How to install a toilet cistern is described in detail in the installation instructions, which are also usually included. The tank is hung on the frame, then the drain volume is adjusted. Two buttons allow you to select full or partial drainage, for example 6 l and 3 l. This is designed to save water.

Silicone

Quite a popular type of sealing compounds. The composition can be acidic or neutral. Acid ones are easier to produce and cost less, but working with them indoors is difficult - there is a strong smell until they harden. The second negative point of acidic ones is that when applied to metal, it quickly oxidizes. Therefore, it should not be used to seal steel and cast iron bathtubs. Neutral silicone sealants do not react with materials, so their scope of application is wider. But the production technology is more complex and they cost more.

Silicone sealant for the bathroom is a good solution

Both acidic and neutral silicone sealants may or may not be waterproof. Only waterproof ones are suitable for baths. They also come in one-component and two-component types. For private use, single-component ones are mainly used, since they do not need to be mixed before use.

Properties and scope

Properties and scope of application of silicone sealants:

• They have good adhesive ability. They can be used to seal joints between stone and plastic window sills, when installing sinks and other appliances into the countertop.
• It is used for sealing joints of glass, non-porous building materials (metal, plastic, glass, wood, ceramics), joining plasterboard to the ceiling, and drainpipes.
• They are characterized by increased tolerance to high temperatures and can be used to seal seams around chimneys.
• They are resistant to water and can be used to seal junctions of bathtubs and showers, sinks and other plumbing fixtures.

The main advantage of silicone sealants is that after polymerization the seam remains quite elastic. It does not crack and can be used to seal the joint between an acrylic or steel bathtub and a wall. Disadvantage: susceptibility to the appearance and proliferation of fungus. It can be solved by adding antiseptic additives. To prevent the development of mold and mildew, it is better to use silicone sealant for an aquarium or a special plumbing sealant. Both of these types have antibacterial properties.

Brands and prices

Silicone bathtub sealants are popular today and any store will have a fairly decent assortment.

As you can see, there is a very wide range in prices. Expensive sealants (Ravak, Ottoseal. Lugato) - made in Germany, Denmark, Czech Republic. According to reviews, they are of excellent quality - they have been used for several years without changes, fungus does not multiply on them. They are presented in the widest range of colors.

Inexpensive Ceresit, Tytan, Soudal serve well. These manufacturers have a wide range of both acidic and neutral silicone sealants. There are other types (acrylic, polyurethane). They also have good reviews specifically for use as a sealant for the bathroom - the joint with the wall.

Adhesives and their benefits

Gluing a toilet is easier and simpler than installing it on dowels. Using a drill can damage the tiles. Glue allows you to quickly and efficiently install plumbing fixtures with minimal financial and physical costs. There are enough options for adhesives to make a choice in favor of the most suitable composition.

Epoxy adhesive

You can buy epoxy glue ready-made in a store or prepare it yourself in strict accordance with the proportions:

• 10 parts epoxy resin;
• 20 parts cement;
• 2 parts solvent;
• 3.5 parts hardener.

The resin is heated to 50°C, a solvent is added to it, then a hardener and only at the end cement. The mass is thoroughly mixed and can be used within 1-2 hours. The adhesive provides a high level of adhesion strength.

Silicone

A common fastening method is silicone. Its advantage is that the subsequent dismantling of plumbing fixtures is carried out quickly and without significant effort. There will be no damage or chips on the tiles or toilet. But if you use only silicone during installation, the body of the plumbing fixtures may move during operation.

It is necessary to select a sealant that matches the specific installation option.

Liquid Nails

Liquid nails will help you cope with the task. The surface of the floor tiles and the connecting part of the plumbing fixtures are lubricated with the compound, connected and pressed against each other with force. Then the toilet is removed from the floor and placed on its side, kept for a certain amount of time indicated in the instructions on the packaging of liquid nails, after which the final installation is performed. After the nails harden, the structure will be strong and reliable.

Cement mortar

By choosing a cement mortar, you don’t have to worry about the reliability of the installation; the plumbing fixtures will be firmly fixed. But if you ever need to dismantle the toilet, it’s unlikely to be without damage. Overall, this option is very effective. On the tile at the future location of the toilet, small notches are made using a chisel and hammer. They are necessary for strong adhesion of surfaces with cement composition. Then the joints are generously covered with the solution, the toilet is installed and pressed into the solution. Excess cement is collected with a spatula. Allow the solution to completely harden for 12-24 hours.

How to choose high-quality sealing material?

Silicone sealant not only needs to be used correctly, but also purchased. Let's look at five recommendations that will help you choose high-quality construction silicone:

1. Expiration date – It is very common to see expired expiration dates on packages. Sellers offer such goods at a good discount, but do not pay attention to such a tempting offer. Construction silicone, along with its expiration date, has lost all its beneficial benefits.
2. Packaging - when choosing a material, be sure to pay attention to the integrity of the packaging, since any small crack can cause the material to dry out and be unsuitable for use.
3. Purpose - on the packaging of the purchased substance it is written for what purposes it is best to use it. Buy the right material.
4. Company - of course, it is best to buy goods from well-known manufacturers, as they guarantee the reliability and quality of the material. Don’t be afraid of high prices; not all global brands inflate the cost of products. For example, products of the trademarks “Ceresit”, “Titan”, “Soudal”, “Knauf”, “Moment” have proven themselves to be excellent.
5. Store - do not buy sealing substances from a “dubious man” in the market. It’s better to visit a large hardware store - a specialist there will advise you and help you make your choice.

Important! Silicone sprays for sealing seams are very popular now. They can be found at any hardware store. They are very easy to use and do not require additional tools during application.

Installation instructions for silicone

The surface of the floor and the bottom of the toilet are prepared for gluing. The silicone compound is evenly applied to the tile along the inside of the contour drawn with a marker, with a distance of no more than 4 cm from it. The glue is also applied to the underside of the toilet. Both surfaces are connected, slightly compressed and held with force for 15 minutes.

Excess silicone that has gone beyond the plumbing must be quickly removed. You can use the toilet after the glue has completely hardened. Usually this takes no more than a day.

You cannot do anything near the toilet so as not to damage the integrity of the seam if it is accidentally moved.

A day later, a sewerage system and water supply are connected, and a tank is installed.

How to remove mold in a bathtub on caulk?

The method for removing fungi from silicone sealant depends on the age of formation and the extent of the spread of mold. If a small area is affected by the fungus, and very recently, it is enough to wash it off with water and treat the area with an antiseptic. Taking immediate action can ensure that there is no mold growth in the future. Otherwise, you will have to take more drastic action - change the sealant completely.

Cleaning sealant from fungus:

1. Fill a small container with warm water, add a little of any cleaning product intended for the bathroom and mix well.
2. Moisten a sponge in the resulting soap solution and thoroughly treat the surface affected by mold and mildew.
3. Next, the cleaning solution must be thoroughly rinsed with clean water.
4. After this, the area cleared of mold must be treated with any disinfectant (regular bleach will do) to prevent the development of remaining pores.
5. To obtain maximum effect, bleach applied to the seam should be left for at least 10 minutes. After this procedure, the surface will not only be well disinfected, but will also shine.
6. Before washing off the disinfectant composition, the treated area must be thoroughly rubbed with a brush (sponge) so that it is guaranteed to penetrate into the micropores in which mold remains are still preserved.
7. After this procedure, the disinfectant can be washed off, and the surface of the sealant must be wiped dry.

The harm caused by the fungus to the human body does not appear immediately. A person inhales harmful spores along with the surrounding air. Their accumulation in the body can cause very serious diseases of the digestive and respiratory systems, as well as other organs. Mold spores pose the greatest danger to people with weak immune systems and allergy sufferers.

Bathtub sealant is used to securely fasten plumbing fixtures to walls or other parts, as well as to create a watertight joint. Which composition is better - based on acrylic, silicone, polyurethane or polymers - depends on the purpose of using the sealing mixture. A universal option is MS sealant in a tube for a gun.