Options for replacing glue at home

An indispensable assistant that helps out in many situations, firmly gluing almost any materials, superglue often causes unexpected difficulties. If it gets on the skin or mucous membranes, it causes health problems, and if it remains on clothing or objects, the item becomes unusable.

To remove “Super Glue” and “Moment” glue, special cleaners with various compositions are available on sale. Available home remedies are also suitable and are also quite effective. It is only important to consider what surfaces they can be used for.

Simple and affordable alternatives to store-bought glue

The easiest option is to cook a paste. It is perfect for wallpaper or paper crafts. It is prepared from ordinary flour or starch. These ingredients can be found in any housewife's kitchen. The advantage of this glue is safety. This is especially important if young children are involved in creativity.

To obtain a high-quality adhesive solution, you must:

• take flour or starch at the rate of 6 tablespoons per liter of water;
• carefully place the dry substance in cool water;
• Start heating it until the mixture has the consistency of thick jelly.

Another natural product that is harmless to humans is casein glue. You can also prepare it from what is in almost any refrigerator. To do this you will need milk and nine percent vinegar, or cottage cheese, soda and water.

1. In the first case, you need to heat 500 milliliters of milk and pour in 3 tablespoons of vinegar, mix well. As a result of a chemical reaction, casein will precipitate.
2. In the case of cottage cheese, half a kilo of this product should be stirred in half a liter of water, add 1 tablespoon of soda, mix thoroughly and leave to stand for about half an hour. The result will be the same as in the first case - casein will precipitate.

After this, the casein must be strained using gauze and a sieve, squeezed thoroughly, and blotted with a dry cloth or paper towel. The resulting lump needs to dry. Dried casein is ground in a coffee grinder, poured with water in a ratio of 1:2 and allowed to brew for half an hour. This mixture is perfect for gluing wood, ceramics, foam, plastic or fabric.

Choosing high-quality water- or alcohol-based glue for gold leaf

Potal is intended for decorative gilding and silvering of various surfaces - ceramics, wood, glass, gypsum stucco, metal, cardboard and plastic.

Depending on the task at hand, various brands of glue can be used in the work, such as:

Kolner Permacoll Size is a special acrylic-based adhesive for glossy gold plating. Permacoll has long-lasting adhesion, making it possible to cover a surface treated with glue with gold leaf for several hours.

The adhesive composition does not contain solvents and, if necessary, can be diluted with water. This brand of glue is widely used in decorating icons with artificial and natural gold, in the manufacture of handicrafts, interior items, etc.

Permacoll glue is available in two colors - transparent and red (pigmented with pigment to control the application of glue). A 100 ml jar of colorless glue costs about 700 rubles, red is sold a little more expensive.

Glue for transfer gold Tair

— universal transparent adhesive composition on a water basis. Designed to work not only with transfer gold, but also with other types of gold leaf (loose sheets and flakes).

Can be used to decorate any type of base: plastic, wood, metal, glass, etc. It is enough to apply a thin layer of glue and wait a few minutes, and you can start working.

Tair glue retains its adhesive ability for a long time, which makes working with it convenient and comfortable. Glue for gold leaf Tair is most often found on sale in 20 ml tubes and costs about 150 rubles. For large volumes of work, it is more profitable to buy glue in 100 ml jars (costs about 250 rubles).

Mordan "Ferrario"

— universal adhesive mixture for gold leaf and gold leaf. The composition is applied in a thin layer to the surface to be decorated and left for 15-30 minutes.

After the mordan has partially dried, you can begin gilding. Glue (mordan) for gold leaf after application does not lose its adhesive properties for two to three hours, which allows you to do the work carefully and slowly.

Mordan "Ferrario" is available in packages of 75, 250 and 1000 ml. The cost of a 250 ml jar is about 1200 rubles.

Recipe - how to make glue for gold leaf with your own hands

Ready-made adhesives for gold leaf are not cheap, so if you wish, you can make an analogue of store-bought mordan from available ingredients.

Here are two simple recipes:

Glue for gold leaf based on potato starch and sugar.

1. Dissolve 70 grams of sugar in 200 ml of warm water, put it on the stove, bring the solution to a boil.
2. Then add a teaspoon of vinegar to the mixture, mix and boil for another half a minute.
3. Remove the future glue from the heat and, stirring constantly, add a third of a glass of potato starch.
4. After cooling, the composition should resemble a creamy mass in consistency. The properties of this glue are close to PVA - after drying it becomes almost transparent.

Glue for gilding on cream and cognac.

1. Take 100 grams of heavy cream and the same amount of cognac, mix thoroughly - the glue is ready.
2. We apply the composition to the surface to be treated, wait about 30-60 minutes for the glue to dry and begin gilding.

How to glue - an example of working with transfer gold leaf

Method of using Tair glue when working with transfer gold leaf (foil on film):

1. Product preparation. The surface is degreased, highly absorbent substrates (gypsum, wood, etc.) are pre-primed with glue.
2. Applying glue. Apply a thin layer of glue to a clean, dry surface to be decorated using a brush.
3. Technological break. A 5-10 minute pause is maintained (during this time the glue will dry and become transparent).
4. Decoration. The inner side of the sheet of transfer gold is applied to the surface and carefully smoothed with a cotton swab, excess glue is removed. Then the film is removed with a sharp movement.
5. Varnish coating. If desired, to secure and protect the “gilding” from oxidation, you can coat the gold leaf with a special varnish (Ferrario, Daily ART, etc.).
6. Cleaning tools. After finishing work, brushes should be washed immediately with warm water.

VIDEO INSTRUCTION

Currently, chemists and technologists are managing to find an alternative option - to invent a material whose characteristics and appearance are in no way inferior to real gold used in arts and crafts! Meet, this is gold...

Replacement for PVA glue

One of the most popular types of glue is polyvinyl acetate, so it would be unfair not to indicate what can replace PVA glue.

An alternative composition can be made at home from water, flour, alcohol, photographic gelatin and glycerin:

• To do this, 2.5 grams of gelatin must be infused in 500 milliliters of water for about 24 hours.
• Then add flour and heat the liquid, stirring constantly, until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.
• When the mixture has cooled, pour 10 milliliters of alcohol into it and add 2 grams of glycerin.

Stick it for centuries

Sometimes the issue of the reliability of the adhesive is acute, especially when it comes to repairing an inflatable boat or swimming mattress. What glue can replace the finished product in this case? The answer lies on the surface: what we glue, we make from. To patch a hole in a rubber boat, you need to prepare rubber glue:

1. To do this, the old unusable bicycle inner tube needs to be cut finely.
2. Place in a container and fill with solvent 647.
3. Close the container with a lid and leave for several days until the rubber is completely dissolved. Instead of the specified solvent, you can also use gasoline or acetone.

Food grade glue

It also happens that you need to glue materials together with something non-toxic. For example, when it comes to decoupage of Easter eggs, which will then be eaten. What can replace glue in this case? Here, in addition to the paste mentioned above, sugar glue is perfect.

In this case, put a glass of water on the fire, add 250 g of sugar and cook, stirring, until the liquid begins to thicken to a viscous state. Raw egg white will also perfectly secure paper elements to eggshells.

Thus, there are a great many options for what you can use to replace glue at home. You just need to choose the right composition based on the characteristics of the materials being glued.

1. 1 liter of water;
2. 6 tbsp. l. starch (flour).

Boil the ingredients over low heat until thickened.

It is harmless to health, providing the necessary adhesion of artificial hairs and eyelashes.

It is safe to create toys for babies based on:

1. soap;
2. toothpaste.

Flour can be used as a thickener in slime.

• distilled water – 1-1.2 l;
• ethyl alcohol – 20-25 ml;
• glycerin – 4-5 g;
• photographic gelatin – 5-6 g;
• flour – 100-120 g.

Gelatin must be soaked in the required amount of water overnight. In the morning, dissolve in a water bath, add water and flour, stir, boil until the consistency of the product resembles sour cream.

Review of popular brands

When repairing friction linings, car enthusiasts most often give preference to 3 adhesive compounds.

"VS-10T"

The glue consists of special resins and organic solvents. The parts to be glued are first put aside until completely dry, and only then are they placed under the press. In appearance, “VS-10T” is a viscous, homogeneous, transparent liquid of a beige or brown hue. This glue does not contain water, which makes it stable, even in the case of direct contact with liquid. The composition is also resistant to most aggressive environments: sea water, alcohol-containing liquids, acetone.

VS-10T adhesive is specially created for reliable fixation of materials in units that operate at temperatures up to 300 °C. It can be used at low pressure. The adhesive is widely used for bonding brake friction linings to a metal base. The composition guarantees high adhesion strength.

"Poxipol"

Two-component, high-strength, universal epoxy adhesive. Its main purpose is installation and construction work, but the Poxipol composition has proven itself well in gluing and repairing various mechanisms. After working with it, a seam forms on the surface. For this means it received a second name - “cold welding”.

The glue is sold in a set of 2 tubes:

• in a tube marked “A” - resin;
• in the second, with the designation “B” - hardener.

The set also includes instructions for use, a spatula, and a plate. The resin has high flexibility and guarantees increased adhesion of parts. Acceptable temperature for gluing is +18…+23 ˚С.

The disadvantages of the adhesive composition include:

• "Poxipol" is not suitable for working with polypropylene, polyethylene, Teflon;
• high cost of the product;
• Before applying the composition, it must first be prepared and then used for 5-6 minutes.

Natural glue is sold only in specialized stores.

Epoxy resin "ED-20"

Epoxy-diane resin is a reliable, universal, high-quality viscous liquid without mechanical impurities. Under the influence of the hardener, at normal room temperature + 20˚C, it turns into an infusible polymer.

Technical characteristics of the composition:

• shows resistance to moisture, mechanical damage, alkaline and acidic environments;
• the prepared mixture is used for 30-60 minutes;
• when compared with acrylic resins, the product is toxic;
• low elasticity - during movement, cracks may form on the surface that is coated with ED-20;
• has anti-corrosion and dielectric properties;
• provides high durability under heavy loads.

In industry it is used in its pure form. Without additional components of the composition “ED-20” is amber or orange in color.

Paste

Homemade paste is the easiest way to replace wallpaper glue; it is also suitable for those who make paper crafts.

The basis of such a product can be flour or potato starch. The advantage of this alternative option is that it is completely safe for human health; this is especially true if a child will be working with it.

Regardless of whether flour or starch is chosen as the base of the paste, the calculation is based on the proportions - for 1 liter of water 6 tbsp. l. second product. You need to cook the paste over low heat, stirring it constantly.

Soap and paste

Slimes are popular toys among adults and children. Some call them real anti-stress. You can make this slime at home yourself, but most slimes can harm a child’s health if they get on mucous membranes.

When looking for something that can replace the glue in slime and make the toy safe, pay attention to the combination of toothpaste and soap. These products will be a good base.

You first need to squeeze out the required amount of liquid soap onto the bottom of a metal plate, then add the paste, mix well and thicken everything with flour. You need to mix the slime first with a spoon, then with your hands.

How to replace gluten in baked goods. How can you replace fast food products in Lenten baking?

If everything is more or less clear with lenten soups, vegetable stews and porridges, then lenten dough and lenten baking in general raise many questions. The famous baker Alena Spirina tried to answer the main ones, for example, what can replace eggs and butter in Lenten baking.

To understand how to make Lenten baked goods really tasty, let’s figure out how the quality of the dough is affected by products that we are deprived of during Lent, and vegans always do. How does their absence affect the quality of finished products, and how can this absence be compensated for? How to replace butter in lean baking? Butter contains approximately 80% fat and 20% water. Thanks to butter, the dough becomes moist, flaky and voluminous. Shortbread dough becomes crumbly, including due to the steam that is formed when water evaporates from the oil. And no other fat will give the dough the taste and texture that is obtained when using butter. The closest, but not the healthiest alternative is margarine. If you are a categorical opponent of this product, then only ordinary vegetable oil remains. Which is not so bad, although it does not contain water, air, or emulsifiers that help retain a large volume of air, and therefore cannot affect the leavening of the dough. But vegetable oil perfectly envelops the flour, preventing gluten from developing excessively. Yes, shortbread dough mixed with vegetable oil will not be as layered and aromatic as with butter, but it remains crumbly and soft. And you can loosen it with baking powder. How can you replace eggs in lean baking? Eggs are responsible for forming the structure of some types of dough and are practically the only ingredient that simultaneously contains a significant amount of both natural thickeners (proteins) and leavening agents (fats and emulsifiers). You can also beat the eggs to add air to the dough. Eggs also prevent water from separating from fats. But we don’t have eggs, so we’ll have to forget about fluffy biscuits for now. But muffins are quite accessible to us, if you know how you can compensate for the lack of emulsifiers and leavening agents. You will have to create an emulsion forcibly, as in a vinegar salad dressing: mix vegetable oil with an acidic liquid, for example, fruit juice or coffee, jam syrup or fruit puree. If the cupcake recipe calls for a couple of eggs, try replacing them with ripe bananas, using as many by weight: for two eggs – 100-110 g of banana. Just add not just a banana mashed with a fork, but beat it with vegetable oil in the bowl of a blender or food processor: you will see what a stable emulsion you get! Sugar in Lenten BakingOften, Lenten baked goods seem too sweet. This is not surprising, because we have to compensate for the lack of butter and eggs with sugar, honey, and jam. Sugar not only softens the structure of the dough, but also attracts water, protecting it from excessive development of gluten. The more sugar you add to the dough, the softer it will be. If there is not enough sugar, the dough structure will not form properly and the dough will either not rise or rise and collapse. Sugar also retains the moisture content of the finished product, making it soft and protecting it from staleness. What are the options for lean baking? The easiest way to prepare lean yeast dough: it works well without baking at all, and with a minimum amount of it in the form of good vegetable oil and, if necessary , sugar. And so that the surface of the pie is ruddy and shiny, lubricate it with strong tea before baking and vegetable oil after. With crumbly pie dough, everything is also simple: just mix an equal amount of vegetable oil and water by weight and add about twice as much flour, which has added salt, baking powder and, for sweet pies, sugar. Just don't knead the dough until smooth, it can become rough. The most difficult thing is with cupcakes. Try to find a cake recipe that you generally like, and change it depending on the circumstances: use a different liquid, try playing with the taste of butter, add variety with additives: nuts, dried fruits, candied fruits, spices and herbs. Or pour the cake batter onto slices of fruit - apples, pineapples, oranges - it will look like a charlotte. Material taken from the Internet.