GOST 28196-89 Water-dispersion paints. Specifications

GOST 28196-89

INTERSTATE STANDARD

WATER-DISPERSION PAINTS

TECHNICAL CONDITIONS

INTERSTATE STANDARD

Date of introduction 07/01/90

This standard applies to water-dispersion paints, which are suspensions of pigments and fillers in aqueous dispersions of synthetic polymers with the addition of various auxiliary substances (emulsifier, stabilizer, etc.).

The paints are intended for interior and exterior painting of buildings and structures on brick, concrete, plastered, wooden and other porous surfaces (except for floors), on primed metal surfaces, on old coatings, for painting fruit trees, ornamental trees, shrubs in order to increase their winter hardiness, protection from sunburn, protection from rodents and covering wounds.

Coatings based on water-dispersion paints VD-AK-111, VD-AK-111r, VD-KCH-183 retain protective properties no higher than score 2 according to GOST 9.407 in temperate climates for at least 5 years.

The coating based on water-dispersion paint VD-KCH-577 lasts on a young tree for 1 year, on a fruit-bearing tree for 2 years.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

BRANDS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1. Depending on the composition and purpose of the paint, the following brands are available:

VD-VA-224 - based on homopolymer polyvinyl acetate dispersion for indoor work, as well as rooms with high humidity (kitchens, bathrooms, toilets);

VD-KCh-26A, VD-KCh-26 - based on styrene-butadiene latex for indoor work (paint brand VD-KCh-26A - using titanium dioxide, paint brand VD-KCh-26 - lithopone);

VD-AK-111, VD-AK-111r - based on copolymer acrylate dispersion for external and internal painting of buildings and structures (VD-AK-111r is used to produce relief paint);

VD-KCh-183 - based on aqueous dispersions of synthetic polymers, for exterior painting of buildings and structures and interior finishing work (except for surfaces subject to intensive washing);

VD-KCh-577 - based on aqueous dispersions of synthetic polymers for painting fruit, ornamental trees and shrubs in order to increase their winter hardiness, protect against sunburn, protect against rodents and cover wounds.

1.2. Water-dispersion paints must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard according to recipes and technological regulations approved in the prescribed manner.

1.3. Characteristics

1.3.1. Paints must comply with the requirements and standards specified in table. .

Table 1

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

1.3.2. Additional characteristics of paints are given in reference appendix 1.

(Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 1).

1.4. Packaging - according to GOST 9980.3.

1.5. Marking - in accordance with GOST 9980.4 with the application of a manipulation sign “Temperature Limitation” in accordance with GOST 14192.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

Composition of water-based paint

Water-based paint is one of the types of paint and varnish material that has a high level of density. It belongs to the category of durable decorative coatings for various types of surfaces.

This type of dye is produced in huge quantities. For different types of surfaces, you can choose the best option.

Water-based paints can have different compositions. Basically, such a coloring matter contains a large mixture of polymer compositions and water. Such paints may contain additional substances that allow manufacturers to produce paint products of this type with certain physical properties.

Water-based paints may contain:

• thickeners,
• antiseptics,
• plasticizers,
• antifreeze,
• defoamers.

Depending on the brand of paint, certain substances are added to it to make it suitable for use on various types of coatings.

The proportions of the components used depend on what this or that type of paint and varnish product will be used in the future. Initially, all water-based paints are white. For this purpose, special pigments are introduced into them. In some cases, in order to save money, manufacturers add regular chalk to obtain a rich white shade. All substances that make up the paint are usually diluted with clean water.

This type of paint and varnish product has a large number of features and advantages.

The advantages of water-based paints are:

• no unpleasant pungent odor,
• quick drying after application to the surface,
• the ability to acquire the color that is needed in certain conditions. You can add different pigments to the paint to create the optimal shade.
• ease of application.

Attention:

This type of paint and varnish material has one drawback, which is that it must be applied to the surface only at a temperature of five degrees Celsius.

Today, the following types of water-based paints are distinguished:

• acrylic paints. The main component in the composition is acrylic resins.
• Silicone paints. They have a thicker consistency and contain more silicones.
• Silicate paints. It is universal and suitable for all mineral surfaces.
• Mineral paints. These paints contain lime or cement.

Table. Technical characteristics of water-based paint.

SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

2.1. Water-dispersion paints are fire and explosion proof.

2.2. During the production, testing and use of paints, fire safety and industrial sanitation requirements in accordance with GOST 12.3.005 must be observed.

2.3. All work with paint must be carried out in rooms equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation, ensuring the air condition of the working area in accordance with GOST 12.1.005.

2.4. The maximum permissible concentrations and hazard class of vapors of monomers and paint components are given in table. .

table 2

2.5. The harmful substances that make up the paint have a toxic effect on the hematopoietic organs, nervous system, skin, mucous membranes of the eyes and respiratory tract. The dried coating has no harmful effects on the human body.

2.4, 2.5. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

2.6. Persons associated with the manufacture, testing and use of paints must be provided with special clothing and personal protective equipment in accordance with GOST 12.4.011 and GOST 12.4.103.

2.7. Monitoring compliance with maximum permissible emissions (MPE) into the atmosphere, approved in accordance with the established procedure, must be carried out in accordance with GOST 17.2.3.02.

ACCEPTANCE RULES

3.1. Acceptance rules - according to GOST 9980.1.

3.2. Standards for indicators , , table. the manufacturer determines periodically once a month for at least three batches.

Standards for indicators , , table. the manufacturer determines periodically at the request of the consumer.

If the periodic test results are unsatisfactory, the manufacturer shall check each batch until satisfactory test results are obtained in a row of at least six batches.

3.1, 3.2. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

TEST METHODS

4.1. Sampling - according to GOST 9980.2.

4.2. Preparing samples for testing

Before testing, the paint is stirred and the mass fraction of non-volatile substances, pH, degree of grinding, and frost resistance are determined.

To determine other indicators, the paint is, if necessary, diluted with drinking water in accordance with GOST 2874* with a hardness (1/2 CaCl2) of no more than 7.0 mol/m3, condensate or distilled water in accordance with GOST 6709 to a viscosity of 20 - 30 s using a VZ-246 viscometer with a nozzle diameter of 4 mm (or VZ-4) at a temperature of (20.0 ± 0.5) °C when applied by pneumatic spraying or up to a viscosity of 40 - 80 s when applied with a brush. Then filter through mesh No. 1 according to GOST 6613 or two layers of gauze and apply to prepared according to GOST 8832, section. 3, records.

* GOST R 51232-98 is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.

The color and appearance of the film, the resistance of the paint film to the static effects of water are determined on wooden plates measuring 50 ´ 100 mm, thickness 5 - 6 mm, conditional light fastness - on drawing paper in accordance with GOST 597 measuring 100 ´ 200 mm, hiding power and drying time - on glass plates for special purposes, size 90 ´ 120 mm, thickness 1.2 mm according to TU 21-0284461-058.

When determining the drying time, the paint is applied in one layer; when determining the color and appearance of the paint film, conditional light fastness, the paint is applied in two layers. When determining resistance to static water, paint is applied in two layers on both sides of the plate, as well as on the sides. Drying time between layers is 1 hour at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C.

When determining hiding power, the second and subsequent layers are dried for 1 hour at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C, then 1.5 hours at a temperature of (60 ± 2) °C and cooled for 0.5 hours at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C.

The thickness of a single-layer film is 30 - 40 microns, two-layer - 60 - 80 microns. The thickness is measured with a micrometer type MK 25-1 according to GOST 6507 or another type of device with an error of no more than ± 3 µm.

Before testing according to indicators, table. the film is kept for 48 hours at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C and a relative humidity of 60 - 70%, for indicator 1 - for 2 hours at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

4.3. Determining the color and appearance of the paint film

The color of the dried paint film is determined by visual comparison with the color of the corresponding samples (standards) of the “Card Index” color or control color samples in natural or artificial daylight diffused light. The samples to be compared should be in the same plane at a distance of 300 - 500 mm from the observer’s eyes at a viewing angle that excludes surface gloss.

The appearance of the dried paint film is determined visually in natural or artificial daylight.

In case of disagreement in the assessment of color and appearance, the determination in natural daylight is taken as the final result.

4.4. The mass fraction of non-volatile substances is determined according to GOST 17537, a sample of paint is dried at a temperature of (105 ± 2) °C for 40 minutes.

4.5. Determination of paint pH

4.5.1. Instruments, reagents and materials

pH meter with glass electrode, measurement error no more than 0.1 pH.

Glass glass V-2-50 according to GOST 25336.

Hydrochloric acid according to GOST 3118, solution with a mass fraction of hydrochloric acid of 3%.

Distilled water according to GOST 6709.

4.5.2. Carrying out the test

The paint is poured into a glass with a capacity of 50 cm3, thoroughly washed with distilled water, and the pH is determined. A new glass must be pre-treated with a hot solution of hydrochloric acid, and then rinsed thoroughly with distilled water.

4.5.3. Processing the results

The result of measuring paint pH is taken to be the arithmetic mean of the results of two parallel determinations, the absolute discrepancy between which should not exceed the permissible discrepancy of 0.1 pH.

The measurement result is rounded to the first decimal place.

The permissible total error of pH determination results is ± 0.1 with confidence probability P

= 0,95.

4.6. Determination of the hiding power of the dried film - according to GOST 8784, section. 1 or sec. 2. In case of disagreement in the assessment, the determination of hiding power by the instrumental method is taken as the final result.

4.6.1. Instrumental method for contrast ratio - according to GOST 8784, section. 2 with the following additions.

4.6.1.1. Carrying out the test

On a glass plate prepared according to GOST 8832, section. 3, measured (length, width) and weighed, apply one or two layers of paint.

The plate with the applied paint is alternately placed on a black or white plate and the brightness coefficients are measured at a wavelength of 560 nm (or a green filter at a wavelength of 560 nm) at four points on the film. The brightness coefficient is determined in accordance with the instructions for the optical device used for this determination.

The plate with the paint film is weighed and the contrast ratio ( C

):

where R

1,
R
2 - brightness coefficients when applying a plate with a film of paint to the black and white plates, respectively.

The result of measuring the contrast ratio is taken to be the arithmetic mean of the results of four parallel determinations, the discrepancy between which should not exceed the permissible discrepancy of 0.02.

The final result is rounded to the second decimal place.

If the contrast ratio is less than 0.98, apply another layer of paint and repeat the determination of the contrast ratio.

If the contrast ratio is more than 0.99, the determination is repeated, applying a smaller amount of paint to the plate.

With a contrast ratio of 0.98 to 0.99, the hiding power value is calculated.

4.6.1.2. Processing the results

Coverage index ( D

), g/m2, calculated by the formula

where m

1—weight of the plate with the dried paint film, g;

m

0—mass of unpainted plate, g;

106 is the coefficient for converting the area dimension from mm2 to m2;

S—

plate area, mm2.

For glass plates measuring 90 ´ 120 mm, the ratio is 106 / S

equals 92.6.

The result of measuring hiding power is taken as the arithmetic mean of the results of two parallel determinations, the discrepancy between which should not exceed the permissible discrepancy of 6 g/m2. The final result is rounded to the nearest whole number.

Permissible total error of the measurement result ± 4 g/m2 with confidence probability P

= 0,95.

4.6 - 4.6.1.2. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

4.7. The resistance of the film to the static effects of water is determined according to GOST 9.403, method A.

After testing, the samples are kept before inspection at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C for 3 hours.

Lightening of the paint film is allowed.

4.8. Determination of frost resistance of paint

4.8.1, 4.8.1.1 - 4.8.1.3 (Deleted, Amendment No. 1).

4.8.2. Method 2

4.8.2.1. Measuring instruments, auxiliary devices, reagents and materials

Refrigerating chamber providing a temperature of minus (40 ± 2) °C.

Thermometer in accordance with GOST 28498 with measurement limits from minus 90 to 30 °C and a division value of 1 °C.

Metal can according to GOST 6128 or polyethylene.

Glass plate.

Glass rod.

4.8.2.2. Carrying out the test

A metal can is filled halfway with paint, closed with a lid and placed in a refrigerator, where it is kept for 6 hours at a temperature of minus (40 ± 2) ° C, after which the can is left for 18 hours at room temperature. The cycle is repeated five times.

Then the paint is mixed and its resistance to coagulation is visually determined by evenly distributing the paint with a glass rod over a glass plate (test glass). Paint that has not been tested for frost resistance is also applied to a glass plate (control glass). The control and test glass are compared with each other.

Paint is considered frost-resistant if, after five freeze-thaw cycles, no hard lumps appear in a thin layer of paint.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

4.9. Conditional light fastness is determined according to GOST 21903, method 2.

From the middle part of three paints, prepared as specified in clause 4.2 of this standard, one sample measuring 50 ´ 50 mm is cut out. The paint sample is placed for 24 hours under the lamp at a distance of (250 ± 5) mm from it. After exposure under the lamp, the paint is kept for 2 hours in a dark place at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C before taking measurements.

4.10 When carrying out measurements and tests, it is allowed to use other measuring instruments and laboratory glassware with similar metrological characteristics.

May 18, 2021 V.P. LOBKOVSKY, Ph.D. tech. Sciences, Ch. technologist, N.A. LUKYANENKO, Director, POLIFAN-L LLC (Kolomna, Moscow region)

One of the most widely used methods of protecting various materials, products and structures from corrosion under the influence of the atmosphere and industrial gas-air environments is the creation of a protective paint coating on their surface.

At the same time, paint and varnish materials (paint and varnish materials) of environmentally friendly technologies are of particular interest, which include, first of all, water-dispersion paints. They have undeniable advantages: the complete absence of toxic and flammable solvents, which determines their environmental value, fire and explosion safety of production and application processes; low curing temperature of the coating; waste-free production; affordable price.

Water-dispersed polymer phosphate paints VD-KCH-1F based on butadiene styrene film-forming agents, produced by POLIFAN-L LLC according to TU 2316-00134895698-96, belong to such materials and fully possess the listed advantages [1].

Their distinctive feature is the presence of orthophosphoric acid in combination with its salts, which provides:

• transformation of iron oxides that form a layer of rust on a steel surface into a layer of iron phosphates tightly bonded to the unoxidized metal;
• high adhesion of the coating due to chemical interaction with the surface to be painted;
• imparting biocidal properties to the coating.

Coatings formed by VD-KCh-1F paints are stable at temperatures from -60 to +80°C in aggressive environments without humidity restrictions.

In terms of their characteristics, the coatings formed by VD-KCh-1F paints are not inferior to those formed by traditional coatings, such as oil-based, pentaphthalic, acrylic, glyphthalic, etc., and often surpass them.

Impact strength according to GOST 6806, MPa, not less………………………………………………………5 Elasticity when bending according to GOST 6806, mm……………………………………………………… ……..1 Resistance to water according to GOST 9.403, h not less than ……………………….48 Resistance to mineral oil according to GOST 9.403, h not less than…..24 Washability according to GOST 28196, g/ m2, not more than………..0.5 Light resistance according to GOST 21903, h, not less than…………..4 Frost resistance of the coating according to GOST 10060, cycles, not less than…………………250 Crack resistance of the coating, mm …………….0.15-0.25 Durability of the coating, years, not less than ……………..7 Guaranteed shelf life of the paint in a sealed container at a temperature not lower than 0°C is 1 year.

According to the degree of impact on the body, according to GOST 12.1.007 they belong to the 3rd hazard class (moderately hazardous substances).

VD-KCh-1F paints are available in two grades: VD-KCh-1FA - for protection against corrosion of metal (carbon steel, cast iron, aluminum and its alloys) and grade VD-KCh-1FO - for painting facades (external surfaces) of buildings and structures for various purposes, as well as for finishing the interiors of residential, public and industrial premises.

VD-KCh-1FA paint can be used both as a primer in combination with traditional paints and varnishes, and for final finishing.

For metal structures operating in highly aggressive environments, combined coatings are used: VD-KCh-1FA paints are used as a primer, covered with chemical-resistant enamels such as HV, XS or varnishes. They are used for protective and decorative painting of metal structures for a wide variety of purposes (mechanical engineering products, building structures, bridges, sea and river vessels, railway and metro cars, bus bodies, etc.).

In terms of its protective characteristics (coating water resistance, corrosion resistance at high humidity and temperature and with additional exposure to a 3% sodium chloride solution), it is 1.5-2 times superior to the well-known Unikor-2 primer (formerly VD-KCH-0251 ) TU 2316-058-05034239-94 and paint VD-KCh-124 (formerly VD-KCH-0586) TU 2316090-05744283-93.

Color - red-brown, black, green.

The optimal coating thickness of 80-110 microns is achieved with a two-layer paint application and a consumption of 150-180 g/m2.

It is approved by sanitary and epidemiological authorities for coating the internal surfaces of drinking water supply pipes and tanks.

VD-KCh-1FO paint is intended for weather protection of structures made of reinforced concrete/concrete, slate, brick, cinder blocks, wood-based materials, etc. It is recommended for painting facades and interiors of residential, civil, industrial and agricultural purposes, as well as asbestos-cement materials ( slate), wood-based materials (chipboard, fiberboard, fiberboard), hardboard. Painting of aluminum and alloys is allowed.

The coating formed by VD-KCh-1FO paint has high performance properties: they are weather-resistant, withstand alternating temperatures for a long time, and have vapor permeability; crack resistance - 0.15-0.25 mm; adhesion to concrete - above 2.5 MPa. Painting increases the frost resistance and frost-salt resistance of concrete/reinforced concrete by more than 2 times, and reduces water absorption by 30-40%. The duration of the protective effect of the concrete layer for reinforced concrete reinforcement increases by 6–8 times [2].

A variety of pigments, both mineral and organic, provide a wide range of colors for VD-KCh-1FO paints. The introduction of fillers of varying dispersion (1-5 mm) into the paint formulation makes it possible to obtain coatings with a relief structure.

The use of acrylate and styrene acrylate film-forming paints in the formulations of VD-KCh-1F paints instead of styrene butadiene significantly increases the performance characteristics of the resulting coatings, eliminating their yellowing, increasing hardness, gloss, and increasing heat resistance (up to 120 ° C and above).

VD-KCh-1F paints are applied by pneumatic and airless spraying (using various types of apparatus), as well as by dipping, brush, and roller. The surface to be painted must be cleaned of dirt, including old peeling paint, and dried. It is recommended to carry out painting work at an ambient temperature of no lower than 15°C and a relative humidity of no higher than 80%.

For practical use, good compatibility of VD-KCh-1F paints with other paints and varnishes, both as a primer and as a covering layer for final finishing, is very important. Even old, non-flaking paint and traces of corrosion on a steel surface when using VD-KCh-1FA paint do not reduce the quality of the resulting coating.

VD-KCh-1F paints have been successfully tested at the Mosstroy Research Institute, the Reinforced Concrete Research Institute, the Central Research Institute of Building Structures, the Spektr LK Research and Production Association, the Paintwork Research Institute with OMZ Victoria, the All-Russian Research Institute of Railway Transport, the Central Research Institute of the Marine Fleet, as well as in the sanitary and epidemiological inspection authorities.

Tests carried out at NIIZhB showed that the protective and decorative coating formed by VD-KCH-1F paints provides reliable and long-term protection of concrete and reinforced concrete structures and structures from the effects of aggressive gas-humid and liquid environments at temperatures from -60 to +80 ° C.

Research carried out at the Research Institute of Paintwork (Khotkovo) commissioned by JSC BelATSI showed that VD-KCh-1F paints form durable, colorful, light-resistant, high-adhesive coatings on slate.

Factories in Voskresensk, Belgorod, Mordovia, Bashkortostan, Transbaikalia used and still use VD-KCH-1F paints for painting slate, thereby improving and significantly increasing its service life.

Bibliography

1. Lobkovsky V.P., Verenkova E.M. Protective and decorative polymer phosphate water-dispersion paints // Stroit. materials. 1996. No. 5. P. 14.
2. Lobkovsky V.P., Stepanova V.F., Sokolova S.E. Protection of reinforced concrete structures from corrosion with water-dispersion polymer phosphate paint “Polifan” // Stroit. materials. 1997. No. 7. P. 12.

Article taken from the magazine “Building Materials”

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

6.1. Before use, if necessary, defrost the paint at a temperature of (20 ± 5) °C. mix thoroughly and dilute with water in accordance with clause 4.2 of this standard. The paint is applied to prepared according to GOST 8832, section. 3, surfaces by brush, roller or air spray.

6.2. Paints of the brands VD-VA-224, VD-KCh-26A, VD-KCh-26, VD-AK-111, VD-KCh-183 are applied to the surface in two layers, paints of the brands VD-AK-111r and VD-KCh- 577 - in one layer.

Paint consumption per layer, g/m2:

VD-VA-224, VD-KCH-26A, VD-AK-111, VD-KM-183 - 110 - 150;

VD-AK-111r - 250 - 300;

VD-KCH-26 - 150 - 200.

The average consumption of VD-KCh-577 paint for a young tree is 30 - 40 g, for a fruit-bearing tree - 150 g.

6.1, 6.2. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

6.3. The old indoor coating must first be washed with water and soap or washing powder, an ammonia solution or a 3% soda solution (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water), and then with clean water.

Surfaces previously coated with chalk or lime paints must be thoroughly cleaned until completely removed.

Any loose outer covering must be completely removed.

Tinting of white paints with water-based pigment pastes is allowed.

6.4. VD-KCH-577 paint is applied in the autumn (before the leaves fall) and early spring periods at ambient temperatures above 0 °C. Wounds on trees are covered with undiluted paint in the spring and summer.

6.5. To obtain relief paint, a coarse filler is introduced into the VD-AK-111r paint before use - sand in accordance with GOST 8736 in a ratio of 2:1 by weight. Mix the paint thoroughly.

6.6. Water-dispersion paints for exterior use should be used at an ambient temperature of at least 8 °C.

If the temperature is below 15 °C, it is allowed to increase the drying time of each layer of paint to 24 hours.

6.7. The method of using water-dispersion paints intended for retail trade is given in appendices.

Features of the material

Before purchasing, you need to study some basic indicators of this composition:

1. Viscosity is a characteristic of a substance, which is determined by the degree of concentration of water in the paint. The indicator is measured with a viscometer. To use a roller or brush, the viscosity should be 40–45 St. If the composition is applied using a spray gun, then no more than 25 Art.
2. As for consumption, we can’t say for sure. The average is 180 ml per square meter. But this amount may vary depending on the characteristics of the surface being treated, the tools used and the quality of the paint. The specific gravity of the material is 1.4 kg/l.

   
   The consumption of any paint during the first application is approximately 30% higher than during subsequent applications.

3. Drying time ranges from 2 hours to a day. This difference is explained by the fact that in damp rooms and without proper ventilation, water evaporates less intensely. The recommended operating temperature is 20 degrees Celsius and air humidity is 70%.
4. The shelf life of water-based paints is limited to 24 months from the date of production. Once opened, the paint should be stored in a cool, dark place and should not be allowed to freeze.

ANNEX 1

Information

additional characteristics

Reflection coefficient at an angle geometry of 0 - 45° of film for paints VD-VA-224, VD-AK-111, VD-KCh-183, VD-KCh-26A, VD-KCh-26 - no less than 82%, VD-KCh -577 – at least 75%.

The elasticity of the film when bending is 1 mm.

The mass fraction of residual styrene for VD-KCh-26A and VD-KCh-26 paints is no more than 0.03%.

Paint film washability, no more than:

VD-VA-224, VD-KCh-577 - 3.0 g/m2;

VD-KCh-26A, VD-KCh-26, VD-KCh-183 - 3.5 g/m2;

VD-AK-111, VD-AK-111r - 2.0 g/m2.

Conditional viscosity of paint according to a VZ-246 viscometer with a nozzle diameter of 4 mm at a temperature of (20.0 ± 0.5) °C is at least 30 s.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

Technical characteristics according to GOST

GOST 28196-89 regulates the indicators for the following 4 paints:

• VD-VA-224. The maximum content of non-volatile ingredients (which remain on the surface and form a film) is 53–59%. The acid-base balance is 6.8–8.2. The covering power of this material after drying is 120 grams per m2. Resistance to liquids under optimal conditions – 12. Number of freezing cycles – 5. No light fastness. Drying time under optimal conditions is 1 hour.
• VD-AK-111. The share of non-volatile components is 52–57%. pH is no more than 9.5. The hiding power of this type of paint is about 100 g per m2. Resistance to water – 24. Number of freezing cycles – 5. Light fastness index – 5. Drying time – 1 hour.

  
  All high-quality water-based paints have a link to the fact that the composition complies with GOST 28196-89

• VD-AK-111r. The share of non-volatile substances is 47–52%. %. pH ranges from 7.5 to 9.5. The hiding power of the paint is about 80 g per m2. Resistance to water – 24. Number of freezing cycles – 5. Light fastness index – 5. Drying time – 1 hour.
• VD-KCH-183. The content of non-volatile substances is 52–57%. %. The acid-base balance indicator is from 8. The hiding power of the paint is 120 g per m2. Resistance to water – 24. Number of freezing cycles – 5. Light fastness index – 5. Drying time – 1 hour.

WATER-DISPERSIVE PAINT

__________________________________
(brand)

Purpose

Paint ………………… (brand) is intended for ………….. (from the introductory part and clause 1.1 of this standard).

Mode of application

The surface preparation method is in accordance with Section. of this standard and depending on the purpose of the paint.

Before use, the paint is thoroughly mixed and, if necessary, diluted with water and filtered through two layers of gauze.

The paint is applied to the prepared surface with a brush, roller, or spray gun in two layers with intermediate drying for 1 hour at a temperature of 18 - 22 ° C.

Paint consumption for a single-layer coating is …………….. (section of this standard).

Paint tinting with aqueous pigment pastes is allowed.

Wash tools, containers, stains with warm water and soap until the paint dries.

Store the paint in a tightly closed container at temperatures above 0 °C. It is allowed to store paint at temperatures down to minus 40 °C for no more than 1 month. If frozen, the paint should be thawed at room temperature and mixed until smooth.

Guaranteed shelf life - 12 months.

Precautionary measures

The paint is fire and explosion proof.

Do not mix with other paints or thinners.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

Water-based paint VD KCh-26 15 kg, Bytkhim

Type:
Latex matte paint. Application area:

The paint is intended for high-quality painting of ceilings and walls in dry rooms on concrete, plastered, brick, plasterboard, wood and other surfaces. Suitable for new and previously painted surfaces with water-dispersion paints. Recommended for painting walls and ceilings in living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, children's rooms, preschool and school premises with low requirements for washability and water resistance. After drying, it forms a smooth, white, matte, vapor-permeable (“breathable”) coating. Technical specifications

Consumption for a single-layer coating: Consumption may vary depending on the type, condition and structure of the surface - for non-absorbent surfaces 150–200 g/m2, for absorbent surfaces 250–400 g/m2. Specific gravity: About 1.4 kg/l. Thinner: Water. Application method: Apply by roller, brush or spray. If necessary, dilute with water up to 10% by volume. Drying time: Complete drying time for the coating is 2–3 hours. Subsequent layers, when painting, can be applied 1.5–2 hours after the previous one. Gloss: Matte. White color. To give the required shade, it is recommended to use tinting pastes. Storage: Store and transport the paint at a temperature not lower than 0 °C, in a tightly closed container. Guaranteed shelf life in unopened original packaging is 9 months from the date of manufacture. Container: 1.6 kg; 3.0 kg; 4.5 kg; 8.0 kg; 15.0 kg. Instructions for use

Pre-treatment: Clean the new surface from dirt, dust and grease. Remove peeling paint from a previously painted surface and sand the surface. Remove chalk whitewash and lime paint completely. Rinse the surface with water and washing powder, and then with clean water. Smooth out surface irregularities and defects with “Master” or “Oil-glue” putty. After the putty has dried, sand the surface and prime it before painting with a strengthening latex primer produced by Bytkhim. Conditions for painting: The surface to be painted must be dry, the temperature of the surface, paint and air must be at least 5 ° C, and the relative humidity below 80%. Coloring: Stir the paint before use and, if necessary, dilute with water. Apply the paint with a brush, roller or spray in 1–2 layers with intermediate drying at 18–23 °C for 2 hours. Cleaning of tools: Painting tools are cleaned with water.