Painting tools: features, types and tips for choosing

How to choose a living room color

The color scheme of this room should be made in shades that promote relaxation, both emotional and physical. Psychologists recommend several primary colors:

• Mint.
• Wheat.
• Light blue.
• Lilac.
• Green.

Despite the popularity of painting walls, many people prefer to wallpaper their walls the old fashioned way.

However, among the variety of this material, it is easy to get confused and not everyone knows how to choose wallpaper for the living room. To make the right choice, several criteria must be taken into account:

• Properties of this or that type of wallpaper.
• Naturalness of the material.
• Price.
• Color (plain or printed).

In recent years, cork or bamboo wallpapers have become especially popular, as they have excellent sound and heat insulation properties and also look great in the interior.

What tools are used?

Full review of enamels for metal: tips on selection and use The
basic options for devices for professional construction or painting and plastering work include manual, pneumatic and electric equipment. The description of the most commonly used types is worth considering in more detail.

Putty knife

A hand tool with a rubberized or wooden handle used for applying putty compounds and smoothing surfaces. Has a wide and flat working surface. For finishing work it can be made of metal.

The rubber spatula has a trapezoidal shape, allows you to seal seams without damaging the base coating, and usually does not have a handle.

Brush

It duplicates the functions of a brush, but is larger in size. Allows you to quickly cover a significant surface area with adhesive or primer. Sometimes used instead of a spray gun.

Brush

There are quite a few types of brushes. For adhesive compositions, voluminous terry options are used, mounted on a long handle. A slightly less productive option in terms of speed of covering large areas is whitewashing brushes made of bast and synthetic fiber. With a pile length of up to 10 cm, they have a width of 200 mm and are suitable for applying whitewash inside and outside buildings.

A round or rectangular hair brush is a product with a removable or permanent handle, made from natural bristles. It can also be used to work with whitewash compositions. For smaller jobs, a classic handbrake is used: a brush with a diameter of up to 54 mm. In a metal frame, such products are considered universal. For adhesive joints, it should not be used for liming.

File brushes for the finest painting works are available in round and flat versions. The bristles in them are always white and hard.

Trimming brushes are similar to brushes, but differ in size. A rectangular product with a working platform of 15x76 mm can create a roughness effect on the surface. There are special requirements for the bristles: they must be as stiff as possible.

Roller

Foam rubber and fur (natural and synthetic) products are considered the most productive. There are special types of products: for working on staircases or with narrow metal racks. Such products are made with two rollers; they allow high-quality processing of the surface to be painted.

Universal models usually have a foam roller, but are available only in a disposable version. Miniature rollers with dimensions up to 100 mm and diameter up to 30 mm are suitable for ceiling work, painting narrow areas, and decorating rooms. Facade models have a fleecy coating that covers any unevenness well. Needle varieties are used for piercing drywall or leveling bulk mixtures.

Mechanical devices

This category includes 2 types of tools.

• Spray gun with manual control. Allows you to achieve uniform coloring, sensitive to the purity and thickness of the paint.
• Electric or manual spray gun. Sprays the composition under pressure, ensuring maximum speed.

Hand tools for painting (with pictures)

The description of such painting tools as brushes will probably be the most voluminous, since there are many more types of brushes than, for example, rollers.

Brushes are used to perform various types of painting work. Brushes are available in different sizes and shapes.

It is believed that the highest quality brushes are made from pure half-ridge bristles. They are expensive, but this high cost is worth it. The paint does not roll off from such a brush, and at the same time, the bristles absorb a sufficient amount of the coloring composition.

Mixed bristle brushes (with the addition of horsehair) are cheaper, but their performance is quite low due to the fact that the bristles do not absorb enough paint. In addition, horsehair quickly loses its elasticity, does not bend and does not spring back.

Brushes come in fly brushes, whitewash brushes, hand brushes, handbrush brushes, flute brushes and trim brushes.

Swing brush. Swing brushes are used to paint large surfaces. Their special feature is a hollow handle that can be attached to an extension handle.

Hand brushes are used to work with adhesive and casein compositions. They are quite large in size - the diameter is 60-65 mm, the length of the bristles reaches 180 mm, the weight of the brush is 200-600 g. To determine the quality of the brush, you need to bend and release its bristles. The hair should immediately return to its original position.

Whitewash brush. For whitewashing work, whitewash brushes with a width of 200 mm and a thickness of 45-65 mm with a hair length of about 100 mm are used. If we compare a whitewash brush with a fly brush, the productivity of the former will be approximately 2 times higher.

Maklovitsa. Instead of a whitewash brush, you can use a brush made from half-ridge bristles with the addition of horsehair (50%). The bristles come in rectangular and round shapes, the length of the bristles is 95-100 mm. The handle of the brush can be removable or tightly attached in the middle of the block.

Handbrake. If a small surface requires painting, this task can be easily accomplished using a hand-brush with a diameter of 26-54 mm. Handbrake handles are made from half-backbone bristles with the addition of medium-hard horsehair (50%), which can be attached to a wooden handle, a metal frame, or a metal ring. In order for the brush to “take” the maximum amount of paint, a void is left in its inner part. If the handbrist bristles are attached with a metal frame, such a brush is suitable for working with any type of paint, while handbreasts with glued bristles are not recommended for working with lime compounds.

Fleitz. Flutes are used for painting surfaces, removing handbrake marks and smoothing. These are flat brushes 25-100 mm wide made of good quality half-ridge bristles. However, the best tool for professional painters is made from badger hair in a metal frame.

Filet brush. File brushes come in round (diameter 6-18 mm) and flat. They can be used to pull out panels or paint hard-to-reach areas. This professional painter's tool is made of hard white bristles in a metal frame.

Trimming. These are rectangular brushes measuring 15 x 76 mm. With the help of trimming you can achieve a rough surface, so the bristles should be stiff. Typically, hard backbone bristles are used to make trims.

Before you start painting, you should pay a little attention to preparing your brushes for work. If the brush is new, it should be immersed in water and soaked for an hour. Working with a brush that has undergone this “procedure” is much easier, since the bristles after it become softer and more voluminous. Then the brush is dried.

Before starting to work with paint, use a new brush to paint a rough surface - concrete or brick. If it is made from horsehair or grass, it is pre-fired.

During the dyeing process, the brush must be periodically rotated in your hand so that the wear of the hair is even. The lifespan of your brushes can be increased by caring for them properly. If you use oil paint, then, when interrupting work, the brush should be dipped in water, kerosene or turpentine.

It is necessary to ensure that during temporary storage the hair of the brush is not crushed and is in a “suspended” state. Special baths with mesh and clamps are designed for this purpose. It is better not to store brushes with a wooden frame in water, as the wood may swell and hair will fall out.

After finishing work, the brush must be washed in kerosene or white spirit and filled with warm soapy water. The bristles should be washed until the water becomes clear after the next change. Trims and flutes are cleaned more often, even if you only need to pause for lunch.

After the brush is washed, it must be wrung out, shaped into a torch and hung with the bristles down.

The brush must be dipped into the paint with only the free part of the bristles, removing excess coloring composition on the edges of the container. Having collected paint onto the brush, you should press it lightly at first, increasing the pressure as you use up the paint.

The brush should be held perpendicular or at a slight angle to the surface to be painted. Apply the paint in a thin layer, trying to cover as large an area as possible.

Professional painter's tool and its use

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What else does a painter need to perform painting work? Well, of course, rollers!

The most productive tool is a fur or foam paint roller, which is placed on a special handle with a rod and an axis. The length of the rollers varies from 100 to 250 mm, and the diameter is 40-70 mm. Using this tool allows you to paint an impressive area in one go. In addition, rollers are used for priming the surface.

Fur roller. Such a roller should not be used for painting surfaces with lime compounds, since the fur may be damaged and this will significantly deteriorate the quality of painting. Before starting painting work, the roller must be prepared by immersing it in water for some time.

Foam roller. To make the roller, foam rubber with a hole drilled in it is used. A hollow tube is placed in the hole, which, in turn, is put on the machine axis and secured with a nut and washer.

There are special types of rollers used for painting staircases, balcony posts and other structures. This tool has two machines, and its shape resembles scissors with rollers instead of blades.

To use these hand tools for painting work, you will need a special container or bucket with a squeezing mesh, which is used to remove excess paint. The roller must be dipped into the paint, then rolled over a squeezing grid, and only after removing excess paint can you begin to paint the surface.

After finishing work, the roller should be thoroughly washed with soap.

Painting tools: description and purpose

There are few differences between the tools for professional painters and self-taught painters - no matter how much experience you have, you will still have to use old, “old-fashioned” devices, most of which, over the centuries, have not undergone any modifications.
Except that paint guns and spray guns have been added to hand painting tools. Without a set of necessary tools, it is difficult to imagine the process of finishing a room. And painting work is unthinkable without various spatulas, brushes, brushes and other devices. It is worth noting that a very small number of tools and equipment are required to perform painting work and they are all very simple. However, each of them has its own area of ​​application.

Surface priming

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Surface priming is one of the most important stages of painting work, which consists of applying a special layer to the surface, which ensures its reliable adhesion to finishing materials. The thin film that forms during priming allows the surface to evenly absorb the applied paints and varnishes.

It is almost impossible to carry out any type of painting work without a primer.

The primer can be applied in one or several layers. It all depends on the type of surface and its quality.

Basically, all primers have a specific purpose, for example, a composition for applying adhesive paints. Although recently, universal primers have increasingly begun to appear in construction stores.

Priming for painting is carried out at least twice, and each layer of primer must dry well before applying the next one. The work is done with a roller or brush.

The process of priming the surface for subsequent application of plaster or wallpaper is identical to the process described above before painting. The difference may lie in the types of soil compositions used.

Puttying surfaces

Surfaces in any room, especially if finishing work is carried out in an old building, are most often characterized by unevenness, the presence of a huge number of defects in the form of tubercles, cracks, roughness, etc. To perfectly level surfaces, a puttying process is used, which consists of applying a special leveling compound - putty .

Wooden or metal spatulas are used to apply putty. Putty is applied one to three times. The number of layers depends on the condition of the surface. Each layer must dry, after which it is cleaned using pumice or sandpaper. The next layer should be applied to a dried and thoroughly primed surface. Subsequent layers should be thinner than the first.

Putty application technology

• The surface must be cleaned of dirt, grease stains, old wallpaper or paint;
• They should not be damp or frozen;
• Before applying the putty, the surface is primed;
• If there are increased requirements for reliability, you can use reinforcing mesh with a fine mesh
• The first method is starting putty. This is the cheapest method. After the first layer of putty has been applied, it is dried, after which the finishing layer is applied, for which special compounds are used. The second method of application is using a spray gun. The putty is diluted to a liquid state and applied by machine. This application method allows you to quickly and efficiently putty large volumes.

Features of the putty:

• It is best to prepare the mixture in small portions so that the putty in the container does not dry out and form lumps and crumbs that will greatly interfere with the quality of the finish.
• To apply the mixture in corners, it is worth using special types of spatulas;
• The thickness of the finishing layer should not exceed 2-3 mm;
• When working with a spatula, it should be positioned at an angle of 30 degrees relative to the working surface;
• If wallpaper will be pasted onto the surface in the future, it is possible to use coarse-grained putties such as Vetonit LR+. If you need to putty for painting, then putty must be used with a fine grain, for example Maksi
• The starting layer should be applied using a wide spatula. The layer is applied in a vertical, horizontal direction, as well as diagonally.
• layer of putty, the previous one must dry. This will take a day.

Spatulas

Any finishing work process involves the use of hand tools and devices. The standard finisher's kit necessarily includes a spatula. With this tool, a putty solution is applied to the walls and ceiling and preliminary leveling is carried out.

Based on the material they are made of, spatulas are:

Metal. The width of the working part of the tool can be from 30 to 100 mm. The working body of the tool is made of alloy steel, which has the necessary flexibility. The shank is framed by a wooden or plastic handle. Used for finishing and painting work, as well as when working on wooden surfaces.

Made of wood. To make such spatulas, durable wood is used. Mainly used for filling wood surfaces. The width of the working body, such a spatula, can be from 50 to 200 mm, length up to 180 mm.

Rubber. The rubber spatula is shaped like a trapezoid. The handle is a technological one-sided extension. This tool is usually used to seal seams and level the putty.

To maintain the device in constant working condition, it is enough to wipe the working part of the spatula dry after work and store it in a special container.

Modern decorative paints

Modern decorative paints make it possible to create thousands of different structures, colors and coating methods. Thanks to the latest developments in the field of decorative materials, paints have been created that amaze the imagination with their beauty, which at the same time can be applied to any surface and used in rooms for any purpose.

Working with modern decorative paints is more reminiscent of the work of an artist than a painter. The application of some compositions involves several technological operations and involves the use of various and unusual tools, and the work of creating a surface texture is not always within the capabilities of an ordinary craftsman, since it requires certain skills to perform it. However, the latest decorative paints allow you not only to create a cozy atmosphere in your home, but also to realize your wildest design fantasies.

All types of decorative paints are created on the basis of aqueous dispersions of polymer film-formers using copolymers of vinyl acetate and acrylate. The filler is calcium carbonate, the particle size of which is no more than 10 microns. To achieve the required consistency, thickeners and structuring additives are also added to the paint.

Thickeners are associative substances based on acrylate or polyurethane or water-soluble cellulose ethers, and structured additives are represented by kaolin, bentonite, amorphous highly dispersed silica and water-soluble silicates.

Matting additives regulate the degree of gloss. The decorative effect of coatings is due to the addition of high-viscosity silicone with organic solvents, original pigments or fillers.

The shades of decorative paints are very diverse. Some of them are available in only one basic white color and are intended for further tinting.

In addition, it is not recommended to tint white coatings yourself - inept actions can lead to a decrease in their quality.

A distinctive feature of decorative paints is their diversity and the uniqueness of the resulting coating. The paint dries quickly, so painting the surface can be completed within 24 hours and the resulting coating can be subjected to wet processing and cleaning.

Decorative paints are not intended for outdoor use - they can only be used indoors.

The composition can be applied to both latex and oil paint, but it cannot be mixed with latex-based materials.

Step 4: Finishing

If the surface preparation for applying the finishing layer is not carried out correctly, choosing even high-quality and expensive paint will not help achieve success. At the same time, expensive paint does not guarantee excellent results and achievement of your goals. To avoid serious mistakes, you need to know the following:

• For rooms with serious exposure to temperature and moisture (for example, the kitchen), a suitable option is durable water-repellent alkyd enamel. An unsuitable option is a cheap polyvinyl acetate composition that does not tolerate washing well.
• Rooms with direct exposure to water (for example, bathrooms). A suitable option is rubber paint. An unsuitable option is vapor-permeable acrylic paint.
• Living quarters (for example, bedroom, children's room). A suitable option is environmentally friendly, vapor-permeable paint. An unsuitable option is silicone paint.

Remember that each specific painting task requires its own special actions depending on the purpose of application and the properties of the surfaces being painted.

Accessories and mechanisms

A prepared surface is half the success when decorating walls with decorative plaster. Having figured out what tool is needed for plastering walls, it is important to know everything about the mechanical method and technology of applying the mixture.

There are small nuances when plastering wooden walls - the mortar adheres tightly to thin slats, called “shingles”. They are fixed diagonally with nails to the wood.

When plastering wooden walls, the mortar adheres tightly to thin slats, called “shingles.”

To speed up large-scale work, mechanized labor is usually used. It is convenient to use special spray guns and pistols to apply the starting lineup. The mechanical method guarantees the quality of application of plaster mixtures for various purposes:

1. The first layer is the spraying of the cement mixture.
2. Primer layer.
3. Cover with preliminary leveling.
4. Decorative, improved or finishing layer for painting, depending on the functionality of the room and design tasks.

At the initial stage, the walls are prepared by removing the old layer of paint and crumbling putty. Next, the defects are masked; if possible, a notch should be applied so that the solution holds better.

The undeniable advantages of mechanical processing of walls:

1. Reducing the time required to complete a large amount of work. What can be done by hand in 3 weeks can be done mechanically in 3-5 days.
2. Machine plaster “sticks” better and reduces the likelihood of mistakes if you work quickly and confidently.
3. The ability to do work better. Any technique speeds up the process and performs it equally over the entire surface. But the finishing work is done manually.

To check the result, check the surface with illumination in a dark room. If you look from the side, it is easier to identify all the defects - depressions and bulges.

To speed up large-scale work, mechanized labor is usually used.

After drying, the finishing layer is sanded with a special plastering tool or rubbed by hand in 2 stages:

• Rough work (in a circular motion);
• Smoothing with a trowel from top to bottom (from ceiling to floor), then horizontally.

After drying, the finishing layer is sanded with a special plastering tool or rubbed down by hand.

Today in Russia the most popular equipment is from the brands Putzmeister, PFT and Kaleta. Some multifunctional machines perform not only throwing the mixture or grinding, but also preparing the surface for self-leveling and “warm” floors.

To perform work at the household level, it is better to rent equipment. Compact equipment is more convenient for beginners, but it is important to first familiarize yourself with how to apply plaster on a wall correctly.

To perform work at the household level, it is better to rent equipment.

How does a paint roller work?

The design of this tool is quite simple.

A classic roller consists of several parts:

• The so-called “machine” is a handle and a rod on which the working part is attached.
• A solid roller on a rod is the basis of the roller.
• A soft coating that distributes paint over the surface.

This basic roller design can be modified depending on the type of work for which it is intended. For example, in an angle paint tool, the solid roller has a wheel base rather than a cylinder. And in the facade roller there is also a bearing that slows down the movement.

According to the type of fastening, rollers are divided into:

• Console - the most common type of tool, where the working part is attached to the handle on one side.
• Fork – the fastening is on both sides. Such devices are used for painting large areas of walls or floors.

If possible, change the coating of the rollers:

• Solid or non-replaceable - the ability to replace the used coating is not provided structurally;
• Replaceable – worn-out covering (usually fur) can be replaced.

Based on the material of the handle and frame, painting tools are divided into the following:

• Solid – standard rollers made of plastic or aluminum.
• Wire - typical for frame structures, where the working surface is mounted not on a solid roller, but directly on the frame. This gives the roller increased flexibility and allows you to paint even uneven surfaces.

Roller

A professional painter should also have a roller. A paint roller is usually used for large volumes of finishing work. The length of the working part of the roller is up to 250 mm, the diameter of the roller is up to 70 mm. Depending on the material of the working part, there are fur and foam rollers.

According to their purpose, rollers have the following varieties:

Universal. It is advisable to use such a roller when painting large, flat surfaces of walls and ceilings. Usually a foam roller is used for this.

Mini rollers. The length of the working part of such a roller is up to 100 mm, and the diameter of the roller can be 30 mm. With this roller you can easily paint corners or perform decorative multi-colored stripes.

Facade. Professionals usually use such rollers to paint the outer surface of wall facades. The working part of the roller is up to 270 mm, the diameter of the fur roller is up to 70 mm. Painters often use a telescopic extension.

Peculiarities

It is quite difficult to cover all existing types of professional painter’s tools. Indeed, to obtain an optimal result, a specialist has to perform various manipulations: leveling, cleaning, smoothing the coating. Depending on the operation, the purpose of construction-painting and painting-plastering tools, and even their sizes, change. Among the distinctive features of tools for painting work is the mandatory presence of a contact surface with which the work is carried out

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that in addition to basic devices, there are auxiliary

Baths. With their help, excess paint is removed from the paint roller. This cuvette is made of polymer materials and has a corrugated bottom. The use of trays helps to ensure the most even laying of the coating and to avoid splashing of painting compounds.

Each type of painting supplies has main features

The first thing you have to pay attention to is geometry and shape. It is quite diverse in brushes, which can be:

• square;
• round;
• rectangular;
• oval.

It is also customary to consider the features of stubble separately. It can be artificial: universal, but with restrictions for contact with particularly caustic solvents. These brushes are especially convenient when working with varnishes.

Natural bristles are more flexible and soft, it is convenient to work with drying oil, oil-based and alkyd-based paints.

The rollers also have some differences. There are collapsible or reusable models, in which there is a moving replaceable part, and monolithic structures (disposable). Among the pile options, several solutions can be called the most popular.

• Based on polyamide. They are considered universal and have high absorbency.
• Based on polyacrylic. May dissolve or interact with binders of paints and varnishes.
• Made from polyester with a characteristic fibrous structure. They are characterized by low wear resistance.
• Made from foam rubber. Suitable only for working with water-based materials: oil and alkyd components corrode the material.
• Made from natural fur. They are practical, versatile, wear-resistant.
• Made from velor. They are used for finishing, have short pile and a uniform surface structure.

The length of the pile also matters. The more prominent the coating, the more difficult it is to paint over it. Accordingly, short-pile velor models are only suitable for smooth walls and ceilings without relief.

Rollers

The next important tool for painting work is a roller, since thanks to it it is possible to apply a large amount of paint and varnish material in a short time. It consists of a simple structure: a handle, a metal base and a roller. There are several types of paint rollers:

• mini roller;
• façade;
• special.

The mini roller is produced with a length of 50-100 mm and a roller diameter of 35 mm. Used for painting small areas and decorating walls. Often used in inaccessible recesses.

The facade roller is available in lengths up to 270 mm. It is used to paint the external walls of a building. Thanks to the elongated pile, it is easy to paint a decorative area. And when used together with a telescopic handle, it makes painting any surfaces at height much easier.

A special roller is used only for certain types of work. For example, needle rollers are used to pierce drywall or apply a polymer coating to the floor.

Spatulas are used to prepare for painting a wall or ceiling: applying and smoothing putty. Metal or wooden spatulas are available in various forms and differ in part from each other. The metal spatula includes: a blade, a shank and a handle. Wooden is made from hard wood material. To prevent deformation, the spatula is also impregnated with drying oil.

Spatulas with a wide blade are used for puttying large surfaces. A narrow blade is used for puttying beams, doors or frames. Spatulas with teeth are used to spread the mixture on the surface of mastics and adhesives.

How to choose the right living room

Before you start purchasing the contents of the room (furniture), it is important to carefully plan the entire interior in the smallest detail. This process takes a lot of time and effort, especially for non-professionals, so to get rid of the hassle, it is better to contact a design company.

The first stage of planning will be to determine the functionality of the room. To do this, you need to draw on paper a detailed plan of the room, taking into account all window and door openings, niches, bay windows and similar elements. Then determine the purpose of the living room: will it be just a relaxation area, a study or a room for holding parties.

The filling of the room directly depends on this point, for example, for an office you will need a computer desk or a multifunctional bureau, a comfortable chair and several shelves for books and documents. Zoning of space is also quite popular in the design of the living room.

Most often, this technique is carried out by contrasting painting the walls in colors that are radically different from each other, or by light separation. It is worth noting that this technique is often used in the design of small spaces.

Tools and accessories for painting work

A spray bottle is a paint container equipped with a spray gun. The principle of operation of the tool is as follows: paint particles are captured by the air flow and transferred to the surface to be painted. A spray bottle can greatly facilitate the work of a painter. No hand tool allows you to apply paint as quickly as a spray gun. The quality of painting is incomparably better - the paint applies evenly and the surface becomes smooth.

The spray gun can be used not only by a professional painter, but also by a home craftsman.

During the Soviet Union, the role of a spray gun was often played by domestically produced vacuum cleaners, which were equipped with a special attachment that was placed on a glass jar.

Since the lime or adhesive composition used contains particles of lime or chalk, before filling the spray bottle with it, it is necessary to strain it through a sieve or cheesecloth. In this case, you will have to clean the tool nozzles much less often.

The paint container should only be filled 3/4 full. In order for the lid to fit as tightly as possible, it is necessary to moisten the rubber ring located on it with water.

The jet should not be too long or short; the optimal length of the torch is selected experimentally.

When the sprayer starts to malfunction or misfire, it is necessary to clean the sprayer nozzle.

Spray guns are available in manual and electric versions. Manual sprayers are considered the easiest to use, while electric sprayers, although a little more difficult to use, are much more effective. The performance of a spray gun is significantly higher than that of brushes and rollers. Using this device for painters, you can apply glue and lime paint to the surface, and special paint spray guns are used for thick paints and varnishes.

The composition, before pouring it into the spray gun, must be filtered through 2-3 layers of gauze or through a fine sieve. To ensure that the paint lies on the surface as evenly as possible, choose a nozzle with a small hole, otherwise, firstly, the surface to be painted will be damaged by streaks, and secondly, the paint consumption will be greater.

The length of the spray gun torch can reach 75-100 cm, and this is the optimal distance for applying paint.

With normal paint thickness, the pressure should be 3-4 atmospheres. If the paint is liquid, the pressure is reduced, otherwise it is increased.

Here you can see pictures of tools for painting work, which a professional cannot do without:

For painting work, some other tools and equipment are additionally required:

• a knife with a durable blade that ensures precise cuts and a handle that should not slip. It is better to choose options with a rubberized handle, which will ensure a reliable grip and safety of the knife;
• chisel as an auxiliary tool for cleaning grooves and chamfering. Chisels are flat, semicircular and figured. For flat chisels, the sharpening is one-sided, while for semicircular chisels, the chamfer is made from the outer (convex) or inner side of the blade;
• ruler 100 cm long, 3-5 cm wide and 10 mm thick for layering panels, drawing lines and other purposes. Typically, wooden rulers are used with a chamfer on one side;
• sandpaper block for cleaning and sanding ceiling and wall surfaces in preparation for painting. Usually small homemade blocks of wood or cork are used, which are wrapped in sandpaper, but you can also purchase a ready-made one, equipped with plastic clips for securing the sandpaper;
• steel mesh, buckets and sieve.

Advice:

The quality of work largely depends on the quality of the chosen tools and devices for painting work. In addition, after finishing work, all tools must be thoroughly cleaned of dust and paint residues. Otherwise they will become unusable.

About auxiliary tools

There are also tools and accessories for painting work that are in addition to the basic ones. Common items worth noting include brushes, ditches for solutions, and paint trays. Let us describe in more detail what can be useful to every master who gets acquainted with the painting business:

• Paint bath. This is the name of a plastic tray equipped with a relief surface. The latter helps, if necessary, remove excess paint from the roller itself. Using such baths, craftsmen will be able to avoid the appearance of splashes and other similar marks on the work area during painting work.

• Cuvettes. These are plastic boxes equipped with high walls. It is easier to mix different solutions inside such devices when painting.

• Brushes with a metal working part. They are useful for work that involves removing rust and dirt from surfaces.

• Spray gun. This is a very convenient tool for painting, thanks to which you can complete a large amount of work in the shortest possible time. It is also necessary when the use of brushes or rollers is impossible for some reason.

Review of professional painting tools (2 videos)

Working equipment for painting (30 photos)

Types by purpose

The shape of the roller depends on its functional purpose. In addition to the basic painting tool with a standard design and dimensions, there are several more types.

Facade

The device has a large diameter and length of the roller, as well as a long handle. The handle can be telescopic (retractable). Equipped with a bearing that slows down movement at high speeds. This roller is designed for outdoor work and painting large areas.

Pressing

This is not exactly a paint roller, as it is used as an auxiliary tool for finishing work. A hard rubber or synthetic surface helps distribute pressure effectively across the surface.

Pressure rollers are most often used for:

• Rolling and smoothing wallpaper - the roller has a classic cylindrical shape.
• Smoothing wallpaper joints - with a barrel-shaped roller.

Angular

A tool designed for painting corners and other hard-to-reach places. It is distinguished by a long handle (sometimes with a telescopic device) and a small diameter roller resembling a wheel.

Radiator

This roller is designed to make painting the back of batteries and pipes easier. Equipped with a long thin handle and a compact working part. The working surface is specially made ribbed.

Needle

Auxiliary tool for finishing work. There are rollers with sharp and soft needles. Sharp ones are needed for making holes in drywall and other finishing materials. Soft ones are most often used for rolling out and smoothing self-leveling floors. Sometimes a roller with soft needles is also used as a painting tool to create textured surfaces.

Auxiliary and additional devices and tools

Of the most common auxiliary painting devices, it should be noted:

• painting bath. It is a plastic tray with a wavy surface. Typically used for roller painting;
• cuvettes. Plastic boxes with high sides for mixing various solutions during painting work;
• metal brushes. They are usually used to clean surfaces from rust, as a preparation before painting;
• spray gun. This tool significantly increases the productivity of a professional painter.

A carefully selected tool is the guarantee that a professional painter will perform finishing work with high quality, will not allow overuse of materials, and will ensure labor safety.