Which ceiling is better to make in an apartment: finishing options

Finishing the ceiling is an important part of renovating a room. The construction market offers many materials for original surface design. To ensure that the decoration matches the interior, when choosing materials, take into account the features of the room. For spacious rooms with high ceilings, suspended structures are suitable; in low rooms, wallpaper or decorative tiles will help maintain the height of the ceilings.

How to finish the ceiling

Understanding the variety of materials offered by the construction market for ceiling decoration is not easy. They differ in appearance, decorative properties, functionality, and price.

Ceiling finishing options include:

• traditional methods (whitewashing, painting, wallpapering);
• tension and suspended structures (plasterboard, lath, cassette, combined, etc.);
• adhesive surfaces;
• ceilings made of natural materials.

Living room

In the hall - the central room of the apartment, a place for family recreation and receiving guests - you can apply the most daring design ideas when decorating the ceiling. Interesting options are shown in the photo below. Popular materials for gluing:

• non-woven ceiling wallpaper;
• textile wallpaper on a non-woven basis;
• mirror tiles;
• polystyrene foam tiles.

You can also choose paper wallpaper, but gluing it to the ceiling yourself is not the most pleasant experience. Glue-impregnated canvases stretch and tear when trying to lift them to a height. It is much easier to work with non-woven fabric, which does not require glue. The rules for gluing non-woven wallpaper on the ceiling surface are described here.

The basic rule that must be followed when installing any covering is the combination of color and texture with other interior elements: wall and floor coverings, furniture, decor.

Whitewash

Lime whitewash has been used for finishing ceilings for several decades. The main advantages of the material:

• safety;
• price;
• combination with different types of interior.

Among the disadvantages are:

• short service life;
• hygroscopicity (the ability to absorb moisture);
• whitewashed ceilings cannot be washed;
• the complexity of the preparatory work.

The finishing result will depend on the quality of the preliminary preparation of the base ceiling. The surface is pre-leveled, plastered and primed. The prepared ceiling should become smooth and uniform, only then proceed to whitewashing.

No. 11. Fabric ceiling

Another bold and very unconventional solution that will not fit well into any interior style. You can purchase fabric of any color, texture and quality and decorate part of the ceiling with it or the entire ceiling, creating fancy shapes. An excellent option for oriental style, as well as if you want to create a cozy atmosphere in the living room. The only disadvantage of this solution is the increased ability to accumulate dust.

Coloring

Painted ceilings are more practical than whitewashed ones. The paint color is chosen in accordance with the shades of the interior. The result is a smooth and even coating that can be washed. The service life of painted ceilings is on average 2-3 years. However, the decorative surface will need to be updated periodically.

To get a high-quality result, you need to carefully prepare the ceilings: level, putty, apply a layer of primer.

No. 10. Metal ceiling

A metal or slatted ceiling will be an excellent addition to a living room in a high-tech or modern style. This finish consists of a mass of metal slats, which can have any color and even curved shape. The slats are attached to the frame, under which communications can be hidden, which means that the lighting system can be arranged in any way - there is huge scope for imagination. about strength, reliability and durability - according to these indicators, the slatted ceiling outperforms many other finishing systems. Installation and maintenance require a minimum of time and effort.

The price of this finishing option is quite high, the structure takes away part of the useful height, and the repair process is not the easiest, since if a certain rail is damaged, you will have to disassemble the entire structure down to the broken element.

Plastering

The advantages of using plaster mixtures are that they simultaneously level and decorate the surface. In terms of price, such ceiling materials are not expensive, they do not burn, and do not emit harmful substances.

If the height differences in the ceiling in the apartment are 5 cm or more, this method cannot be used. A layer of plaster that is too thick will shorten the service life of the decorative ceiling.

Whitewashing and painting

The long-known whitewashing method is suitable for rooms that do not pretend to be sophisticated. The mixture is prepared from lime or chalk with water. This coating suits the rustic style, it is safe, can be done independently, is affordable, but is not able to hide unevenness and requires constant updating.

It has been replaced by coloring, which involves:

• acrylic;
• water-based;
• silicone;
• latex dyes.

The coloring composition can have a matte or glossy background and is selected depending on the direction of the interior. When whitewashing or painting a ceiling, the raw material is applied with a brush, roller or spray gun in layers, allowing to dry.

The preparatory stage includes the removal of the previous coating - this is the key to long service.

The paints have a rich color palette and are inexpensive. Those who prefer non-standard solutions artistically paint the top of the home using a stencil or personal imagination.

Wallpaper

Finishing ceilings with wallpaper will allow you to quickly and inexpensively update your interior.

To decorate the ceilings choose:

• paper wallpaper will help hide floor defects and will not take up excess space from the room. Cons – will not last long, will require careful surface preparation;
• vinyl and non-woven fabrics have a wide selection of shades and textures. Thanks to the relief structure of some types, wallpaper masks unevenness and defects in the base ceiling. Special compounds are used for gluing canvases;
• textile wallpaper. Linens are made from different types of fabric - cotton, calico, burlap, tapestry, linen. Advantages - decorative properties, disadvantages - short service life and fragility;
• Liquid wallpaper is one of the options for modern finishing of ceilings in apartments. They are easy to apply, harden quickly, and the damaged area can be repaired without replacing the entire coating. Minus - the material is afraid of moisture.

How to hang wallpaper on the ceiling - a step-by-step guide.

Whitewashing or painting

The most inexpensive ways to tidy up your ceiling. The differences are in the materials, their application and surface preparation. In the case of whitewashing, slaked lime is used, which is applied by roller, brush or spray method. The main disadvantages are that such a surface cannot be washed; it attracts dirt and dust well and generously stains those who touch it. It looks rough, and the only advantage of whitewashing is its low cost.

Painting requires a careful approach to leveling the surface and applying compounds in several stages - putty, primer, and painting itself.

This method is good for any living space, as it is not demanding on temperature and humidity, the surface is easy to clean, antifungal components prevent mold from growing, and tinting helps to achieve any color saturation. Finishing the ceiling cheaply and beautifully in this way is the easiest way; the only caveat is the need for careful leveling and preliminary cleaning.

Stretch ceiling

They are among the financially expensive options for finishing ceilings. But this minus is compensated by the decorative properties and service life of the structure.

For finishing, film or fabric panels are used, secured in different ways to a frame base made of metal or plastic profile installed around the perimeter of the room.

Advantages:

• form a flat and smooth surface;
• quickly installed;
• moisture resistant;
• durable;
• do not burn;
• safe for health;
• durable (manufacturers guarantee for a period of 10-12 years. In fact, the design, if used properly, will last 15 years or more);
• enhance heat and sound insulation;
• fabric canvases are permeated with a large number of micropores, the surface of the fabric ceiling “breathes”, creating a comfortable microclimate in the room;
• ease of care;
• decorative properties (color range, variety of textures).

Minuses:

• Self-installation is impossible without minimal skills and knowledge in this area. Also, for the installation of PVC film sheets, special equipment is required - a heat gun;
• afraid of sharp objects;
• When the temperature drops to 0°C, vinyl coatings begin to crack, losing their original appearance. But fabric sheets can withstand a temperature range of -50-+50°C;
• They take away the height of the room, so they are not recommended for finishing ceilings in low rooms.

Ceiling tiles

Ceiling tiles from:

• expanded polystyrene;
• polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

Expanded polystyrene tiles are made from foamed synthetic material and are embossed products of square or rectangular shape. There are regular and seamless tiles.

• Standard tiles have smooth edges with edging around the perimeter.
• Seamless tiles have slightly curved, sinuous edges, which after installation become almost invisible against the background of the relief. This material is suitable for cladding the ceiling in a small, low living room.

Advice. Before installation, it is recommended to paint polystyrene foam tiles to simplify the cleaning procedure in the future, since the cladding quickly absorbs dust, which is practically impossible to remove.

Read about how to properly glue foam and polystyrene tiles here.

USEFUL INFORMATION: How to glue ceiling skirting boards to wallpaper and is it possible to do this?

How to decorate the ceiling: suspended structures

If utility lines run under the ceiling, and the floor surface is uneven with height differences, a suspended structure will correct the situation. The materials used for ceiling decoration vary depending on the style and direction of the interior: plasterboard, panels, slats, slabs, cassettes, etc.

Plasterboard

Using plasterboard slabs, original structures under the ceiling are assembled. The sheets are attached to a frame consisting of load-bearing and ceiling profiles and hangers.

Advantages:

• speed and ease of installation. It will take no more than 2 days to install a single-level ceiling made of gypsum plasterboard;
• acceptable price;
• decorating in different ways (wallpaper, painting, mirror panels, etc.).

Minuses:

• it will not be possible to make a structure of complex shape without the involvement of professional craftsmen;
• the material absorbs moisture, swells, and loses its original shape and appearance. Therefore, plasterboard is not recommended for finishing ceilings in rooms with high levels of humidity, as well as unheated rooms;
• makes access to the ceiling space impossible. If necessary, special opening hatches are installed on the decorative ceiling.

Tiled

This option is one of the available methods for finishing the ceiling. Therefore, it is often used in hospitals, sanatoriums, offices, and public spaces. That is, where practical surfaces are needed, while decorative qualities are not important. Mineral fiber slabs are laid in frame cells formed using a metal profile.

Advantages:

• mask utility lines located under the ceiling;
• provide free access to the ceiling space; the slabs are easily removed from the cells and just as easily installed back. Therefore, it will be easy to replace the defective panel with a new one;
• assortment of textures and shades.

Minuses:

• fragility;
• take the height from the room;
• cannot be used for ceiling decoration in rooms with high humidity levels.

Cassette

The cassette ceiling design includes thin metal plates and a frame mounted to the ceiling. The plates are made from durable plastic, aluminum or stainless steel. A layer of paint and ornaments are applied to the front side of the segments. There are also perforated models.

Advantages:

• provide free access to the ceiling space;
• ease of care;
• light weight that does not create a load on the ceiling;
• They are not afraid of sudden temperature changes and can withstand a wide range of temperatures, so they are installed in unheated rooms (balconies, loggias, open verandas).

Minuses:

• poor heat and sound insulation;
• the price will be more expensive than a suspended ceiling made of plasterboard or a slatted structure.

Rack and pinion

These finishing materials for ceilings are suitable for use in compact rooms with high levels of humidity (bathroom, kitchen). The plates are made of steel or aluminum; the slats are covered with a protective varnish layer on top. At the same time, the colors of the panels vary - from classic shades to those imitating the surfaces of natural materials. Microperforation is used to enhance the acoustic characteristics.

Advantages:

• ease;
• moisture resistance;
• life time;
• fire resistance;
• easy to install;
• do not require special care;
• the ability to create complex multi-level configurations.

The disadvantage is the lack of free access to the ceiling space, since the slats are attached end to end one after another. To get to the base of the lighting fixture, you will have to dismantle part of the suspended ceiling.

Combined

They are created by combining several types of materials for finishing ceilings. A common option is to combine suspended structures made of plasterboard and tension fabrics. Niches made of gypsum plasterboard with built-in mirrors or stained glass windows look original, while the main surface is covered with a layer of decorative plaster or painted.

Types of materials and methods of ceiling finishing

There are many options for finishing and designing the ceiling, the choice of which depends on several criteria:

1. Purpose of the room and microclimatic indicators in it. For example, a bathroom is characterized by high humidity, so the ceiling finishing material must be moisture resistant. In the kitchen, in addition to humidity, there are temperature changes and dirt, so the ceiling must adequately withstand cleaning. In the bedroom, special requirements are placed on the environmental friendliness and vapor permeability of the ceiling covering;

A multi-level ceiling is suitable for a high, spacious room

1. Depending on the size of the room and its height. In a low room, a suspended ceiling structure will “absorb” at least 10 cm, but will allow you to adjust the geometry of a narrow or too wide space. Glossy surfaces reflect light and visually enlarge the room, while matte surfaces softly diffuse light rays;

The decoration in the apartment should be harmoniously combined with the interior of the room

1. From the interior style. An ultra-fashionable multi-level stretch ceiling is suitable for modern interiors, while a white, flat surface will be appropriate for a classic design or country style;

Multi-level design in the bedroom

1. From the level of difficulty. Some types of finishing can be done with your own hands; in other cases, the work must be carried out by qualified specialists;

Bright glossy, photo

1. From financial possibilities. There are finishing materials, the price of which is affordable for everyone, and more expensive ones, up to elite ones, for example, wooden panels made to order from valuable wood species.

Combining two colors in a multi-level design

To make a choice, you need to know about the types of finishing materials and their properties. Some finishing options should be considered in more detail.

Glue ceilings

This ceiling consists of panels made in the form of rectangles or squares, glued to the ceiling. Regardless of the base material, the rough surface requires careful preparation before installing the slabs.

Extruded polystyrene foam is used to make panels. The front side of the segments is decorated in different ways. Tiles can be embossed, smooth, painted, imitating natural materials. Special laminated panels are used to decorate ceilings in the bathroom or kitchen.

Advantages:

• simple installation;
• price;
• soundproofing;
• hide irregularities;
• The panel is easy to replace if necessary.

Minuses:

• labor-intensive preparation of the surface of the rough ceiling before gluing the tiles;
• the presence of joints between adjacent segments;
• turn yellow when exposed to sunlight;
• It is impossible to install hidden lighting.

No. 8. Mirror ceiling

An idea for the most daring and those looking for non-standard solutions is a mirror ceiling. Visually, it will increase the space, and with the right approach, you can get an interesting design solution, an indescribable play of light and shadows. It’s probably not worth clarifying that this is an ideal solution for low rooms. However, you will have to take care of the mirror surface carefully and regularly, because dust will accumulate on it and leave the living room in an untidy state.

Ceilings made of natural materials

Wooden lining

If the question is how to decorate the ceilings in a wooden house, the best option would be to cover the surface with wooden clapboard.

Advantages:

• creating a favorable microclimate in the room;
• life time;
• environmental friendliness and safety;
• decorative properties;
• heat and sound insulation;
• ease of installation.

Minuses:

• afraid of humidity and sudden temperature fluctuations;
• there is a possibility of damage to the tree by insects.

However, the disadvantages can be easily prevented if the material is treated with special protective compounds before installing the lining. Proper installation will extend the service life of the coating, and the surface of the decorative ceiling can be given the desired shade using stain or varnish.

MDF panels

This material is easy to install, so you can finish it with MDF boards yourself. The panels are attached to a wooden or metal frame base.

Advantages:

• environmental friendliness. The basis of the panels is wood shavings, which are hot pressed during manufacturing. The composition does not contain phenolic compounds and resins, so after installing such a ceiling there will be no specific odor in the room;
• the versatility of the panels allows them to be used for finishing both living rooms and public spaces;
• color spectrum;
• durability.

Minuses:

• low moisture resistance. When wet, the panels swell and lose their original shape;
• Do not use household chemicals in care;
• afraid of fire, flammable.

Laminate

Laminate for finishing ceilings began to be used relatively recently. This coating looks original, and the range of laminate boards includes a variety of shades. The material is simply mounted on a frame made of wooden beams. The laminated surface is not afraid of wet cleaning, but it is better to avoid it in the kitchen and bathroom, since moisture and constant temperature changes will have a detrimental effect on the material.

No. 9. Ceiling stucco

Stucco molding is a non-standard, rather rare type of ceiling decoration in the living room, which fits perfectly into the classic style of the interior. To create a small masterpiece right in your home, you can use the help of professionals, but by following the instructions, you can try to do it yourself. Then it will be doubly pleasant to relax in the living room, realizing that all the beauty there was made with your own hands.

Multi-level ceilings

To create such a design, it is possible to use any finishing materials or use several finishing options in combination. A common type of ceiling is a plasterboard ceiling with inserts of tension fabrics or mirror panels. Additionally, the surface is decorated with wallpaper, decorative plaster, artistic painting or gypsum stucco.

A multi-level ceiling will highlight the features of each room, hide floor defects, and divide the space into functional zones.

The design of a multi-level ceiling can be different: in the form of regular geometric shapes, cones, waves, curved lines, etc. Moreover, the number of levels is limited only by the height of the room being finished.

Any lighting devices will fit into the design - spotlights, LED strip, flat lamps, traditional chandeliers, etc. Thanks to this, you can create basic and additional lighting, highlight individual areas, decorative elements and accessories in the room.

Thus, there are many options for how to decorate the ceilings. Before choosing, carefully consider the concept of your future interior, calculate your budget and purchase quality materials. As for installation, you can entrust it to professional craftsmen, or try to implement the idea yourself. On our website you will find instructions on different methods of decorating ceilings that will help you in your work.

Multi-level structures

This ceiling can be decorated using any of the finishing materials listed above. However, it differs in its installation technology. In this case, we are talking about a variety of suspended structures that will be installed at different distances from the ceiling surface, multi-level stretch ceilings, plasterboard niches and their combinations with plaster and paints.

In order to choose the right finishing method, you first need to think carefully about the overall concept of the interior of the room, and then think over the budget for purchasing materials and paying for the work.

Attention! As for choosing a supplier, it is advisable to work with proven and reliable companies that can confirm their business reputation with numerous positive reviews from their clients.

Whitewash, paint and plaster

To paint, whitewash or plaster the surface, you will have to tinker, but the height of the walls will remain the same. These finishing options are suitable for most styles - classic, modern, historical, rustic, ethnic.

Lime and chalk

Despite the fact that the range of finishing materials is becoming larger and larger, the good old whitewash has not gone away. Its composition is very simple - it is an aqueous solution of slaked lime or an aqueous solution of chalk. The characteristics of these solutions differ. Lime has the following properties:

Chalk has its advantages and disadvantages:

IMPORTANT . If the ceiling has already been covered with lime, then in the future you need to use such a solution. And if the surface is covered with chalk, then the new layer should be chalk. But chalk and lime are incompatible.

Dye

Water-based matte paint is best suited for painting the top - it is odorless and dries quickly. As for preparing the surface for painting, people here are divided into two camps - supporters of perfectly smooth ceilings and those who calmly paint directly over concrete or rough putty. But there shouldn’t be any controversy here - it’s just that some trends in interior design really allow for slight negligence.

Plaster - textured and structural

Textured plaster allows you to create the desired relief on a layer that has not yet dried. Only those specialists who have at least some artistic abilities should be involved in such work.

And the pattern of structural plaster manifests itself during the process of applying the solution. This happens thanks to the special components in its composition.

Careful leveling of the plane is not required - plaster will hide the imperfections. This coating is environmentally friendly and durable.

This decorative plaster on the walls and ceiling creates the illusion that the house is built of sand

Wallpaper for the ceiling

Modern ceiling wallpaper is very different in quality from its predecessors, which were used some 10-20 years ago. Vinyl, glass wallpaper, non-woven wallpaper for painting - this is not a complete list of the different types of wallpaper that are widely used today.

New materials are presented in almost all colors of the palette and have increased wear resistance. Their use is possible both for finishing the ceilings of public and residential premises.

What to consider when choosing material for ceiling finishing

When planning the design of the ceiling, many facts should be taken into account. The choice of coverage depends on the available funds allocated for the purchase of materials and specialist services. If you have the construction skills necessary to operate the tools, you can save on the last point and do the installation work yourself. It is also worth considering the following points:

• dimensions of the room, its area and height;
• type of room, its purpose;
• the color of the ceiling cladding matches the overall design;
• existing style, chosen direction in the interior;
• the feasibility of installing multi-level structures;
• availability of communication networks.

Ceiling cladding serves not only as decoration of the room. It allows you to hide many defects, visually increase or decrease the space, and save on energy when using reflective elements.

Ceiling area and height

The choice of suitable design is influenced by many factors, among them the dimensions of the room in which the renovation work is being carried out. Let's look at each parameter in more detail:

• Square. In the house, each room has a different area. The amount of material needed for work, and accordingly its cost, depends on its size. In large rooms, such as a hall, multi-level plasterboard structures that divide the space into parts will look organic. In a cramped room, you can use any cladding, and to improve the visual effect, organize hidden LED lighting.
• Height. In old Soviet-era apartments, low ceilings were usually made - 2.5 - 2.6 m; in new buildings this value sometimes reaches 3 m. In a private house or at a dacha, the height can be different. In rooms with low ceilings, it is better to use flat coverings, wallpaper, painting, and photo printing. If the height is more than 2.6 m, then suspended and tensioned structures are suitable, under which you can hide utility lines and place soundproofing and noise-absorbing materials.

Purpose of the room

The choice of raw materials used for finishing depends on the type of room and its purpose. Only taking into account the characteristics of each room can you make the right decision and install a high-quality durable coating that meets all requirements. If we approach the issue more thoroughly, we can highlight the following areas in the house:

• Bathroom or combined bathroom. Here, constant humidity, evaporation, and direct contact of liquid with the ceiling surface are taken into account. There is also a high probability of flooding by neighbors living above. Do not forget about constant temperature changes; this circumstance has a negative impact on many building materials.
• Kitchen. For this room, it is worth considering most of the aspects inherent in the bathroom, resistance to elevated temperatures. The kitchen area is used for cooking; fumes containing fat and oil constantly rise to the ceiling, which settle on the surface, destroying it.
• Living rooms (hallway, bedroom, children's room). Most materials will work for these areas of the home. The main condition when choosing them is compliance with sanitary standards. They must be environmentally friendly, not become a medium for the development of fungus and mold, and repel dust.
• Boiler room. This is an area with a high fire hazard. Therefore, the material must withstand high temperatures and be fire resistant.
• Utility rooms. When choosing a covering, the overall design of the living space is taken into account.

Style

The design of the ceiling surface is very popular among ordinary people. With its help you can refresh the atmosphere and focus on the ceiling. The right choice of materials and decorative elements will help you create any desired style. There are many trends in modern design, among which are:

• Classic and neoclassical. Classic interiors include a large amount of architectural decor: frescoes, cornices, rustications, bas-reliefs, and other elements. For decoration, plaster and foam boards are used. Characteristic are white, milky, ivory, and frosty shades. For the attic, drywall and sanded boards are suitable.
• English. For finishing, you can use plasterboard structures with wooden frames, tension options with images, and caissons. It is better to use natural wood. A large chandelier should hang in the center; built-in lamps should be installed as additional lighting. Light and brown tones, dark gray are allowed.
• Loft. Characterized by high ceilings with untreated surfaces, a cult of concrete. For finishing, it is enough to clean the concrete floor from dust; for decoration, you can attach a metal mesh. To complete the image, decorative communications are selected in the form of artificially aged wooden beams and metal pipes. Wallpaper that imitates brickwork is also used for cladding. Characteristic colors are black, white, gray with a small addition of bright accents.

Number of tiers

The overall perception of the interior depends on the shape and type of ceiling. Among the existing options, multi-tiered structures produce a good effect. Not all materials are suitable for creating such coatings; they can be constructed from:

• Drywall. This is a classic raw material used to create multi-level models. It is characterized by low cost, but after installation it requires additional finishing.
• Tension fabric. Very beautiful and expensive design. Self-installation is difficult; special equipment is required. There are fabric and film models.
• Cassettes, panels, slats. With their help you can make cladding of suspended ceilings. They don't look very attractive, but they are cheap.

All structures consisting of several tiers can be divided into diagonal, figured, frame, zoning. The only drawback of such coatings is that they cannot be installed in rooms with a low ceiling level; they will look inappropriate in small areas.

Ceiling colors

When designing an interior, every little detail is important. Designers recommend carefully considering and choosing suitable shades of finishing materials. Each color has its own meaning and can have a positive and negative effect on the human psyche. When independently determining the background, you should consider the following rules:

• The color of the ceiling should be in harmony with the objects located in the room or match the tone of the walls.
• If you choose a lighter shade for the ceiling used for interior partitions, the room will visually look more spacious.
• To enliven the interior, you can use various images, drawings, and painting elements.
• Two-color options allow you to zone the space and save on partitions.
• White tone is used when it is necessary to make the room more spacious and lighter.
• A dark background is only suitable for large rooms with high ceilings, while the interior items should be light to remove the feeling of constriction.
• Irritable people, as well as overweight people, are not recommended to use red in excess.
• Blue will help you relax in the bath, it relieves fatigue. Its peculiarity is that it curbs appetite.

Types of suspended ceilings

With the help of hanging models, you can design a special ceiling design and thereby completely change the aesthetic perception of the entire design. Such designs are distinguished by unique decorative capabilities and are divided into several types.

Rack and pinion

see also

Photos of slatted ceilings

Thanks to durability, excellent technological and operational qualities, simple installation, easy maintenance and stylish design, the slatted structure is an ideal option for any interior.

Grilyato

It is considered a quite stylish and trendy design solution, with a large number of colors and an unusual geometric structure, due to which the room takes on a modern and beautiful look.

Cassette

It is a frame filled with aluminum, galvanized, glass or mirror plates of various shapes. Thanks to the powder paint coating, the cassette structure gains additional strength.

Armstrong

This metal structure with mineral plates has many advantages; it is very easy to install, not prone to deformation, wear-resistant and quite reliable.

Panel

This type is very often used in the design of rooms, since the panel ceiling is not only easy to install, but also, due to the longitudinal stripes, allows you to create spatial effects in the room and change its geometry.

Plasterboard

No. 12. Wooden lining

What could be better than natural materials in decorating a living room? Wooden lining is most often made from coniferous wood, and pine is mainly used for residential premises. This is practically the cheapest wood, which has a pleasant color and good performance qualities. With such ceilings, the living room will look simply chic , but you should first think about how well such a solution will fit into the interior. By the way, lining can be used in combination with other finishing materials - this is an interesting, economical solution that will help zone the living room space, if necessary.

Also, the advantages include the relative ease of installation and the ability to hide the necessary communications under the lining . But there are also disadvantages: the need for constant care of the tree so that it does not suffer from pests and fire, although flammability even when treated with special means remains at a high level.

Types of ceiling repairs

There are many types of ceiling finishing, and doing renovations in an apartment with your own hands may involve both restoring the existing finishing and installing cladding using a different technology.

When planning to repair the ceiling with your own hands, you need to take into account several factors: the feasibility of using the selected repair technology in specific conditions, the budget of the operation and the correspondence of the level of your practical skills to the finishing method. If you add high-quality material to the optimal combination of these circumstances, then success is guaranteed.

We list the most common types of ceiling finishing:

• whitewashing or painting;
• finishing with polyurethane or polystyrene foam tiles;
• pasting with wallpaper or self-adhesive films;
• siding cladding;
• stretch ceiling;
• finishing with ceramic tiles;
• dropped ceilings.

Most of the listed technologies, except for finishing with ceramics, can be implemented both directly on the enclosing structure and on the shell mounted on the frame. That is, repair of ceiling bases is carried out both without using a frame and using a frame method - the choice of technology depends on the operating conditions, the planned level of finishing technology, the professional skills of the performer and the budget.

Ceiling options 2021

Of course, any person is primarily guided by the individual preferences and recommendations of the designer, however, you need to know what to choose from, commensurate with your capabilities.

Let's find out what will be fashionable in ceiling design in 2021, and also find out what colors and materials are best to use for their design.

Painting and whitewashing

Despite the fact that all experts write that whitewashing the ceiling is outdated, it continues to be popular. Among the obvious advantages of painting or whitewashing, one can clearly highlight the cost-effectiveness of the work, as well as the aesthetic appearance of the ceiling surface, provided that the work is done well. If the base is not perfectly aligned, the ceiling will look bad.

The fashionable ceiling 2021 (you will find ideas and photos in the article) does not have to be white, although this has become a classic finish. Shades of white can greatly increase the overall space of a living room, and they are also easy to combine with various color schemes in the interior.

Today, white color is used in apartment designs in all styles, from baroque to high-tech.

You can choose a beige color when painting or whitewashing the ceiling, especially if the interior is done in brown tones. Warm shades of beige are often used when finishing surfaces in the bedroom.

A cold shade of gray may seem gloomy to some, but in modern interiors this ceiling color is very relevant, and it will also go well with the bright colors of the walls, accessories, and furniture. However, in a design style such as, say, pop art, the ceiling can be painted in a bright color.

Wallpaper on the ceiling

This option for decorative ceiling finishing, beloved by our citizens, also belongs to the budget category; provided you choose the right wallpaper, it can look great.

This task is quite feasible in our time; there is a large number of different wallpapers on sale. A perfectly leveled surface and a stylish print matched to the location will make the stylish 2021 ceiling very beautiful.

Liquid wallpaper ceiling

Actually, this coating is called wallpaper only conditionally; in fact, it is a type of plaster. The structure of liquid wallpaper is similar to a hybrid of flakes and sawdust; it contains cellulose or cotton fibers, acrylic, adhesive additives, dyes, and decorative fillers.

As such, not only colored pieces are used, but also gold or silver pieces of thread, chips of bright mica, and special sparkles. A ceiling covered with liquid wallpaper is quite beautiful, if such decoration is appropriate, and does not stand out from the general style.

Beautiful plasterboard ceilings (photo)

• A plasterboard construction is an ideal option for implementing even the most daring ideas on the surface of even a completely crooked ceiling. Such a fashionable ceiling 2021 will cost very little, and if the work is done carefully, it looks unsurpassed, which determines its popularity.

This technique is especially good in studio apartments, where a multi-level ceiling with a beautiful design can visually divide the space into zones and become the highlight of the entire home.

Advice! In order for the 2021 ceiling to be fashionable and beautiful, it is worth using decorative lighting. Small lamps built into the plasterboard structure will create pleasant zoned lighting, which will make the room very cozy.

Stretch ceiling

Beautiful stretch ceilings 2021 (photo included in the article) are especially appropriate in classic styles. Its adherents understand that classics are always fashionable. Picturesque canvases and antiques, textiles, which are chosen with special care, accompany such an exquisite interior.

A stretch ceiling will act as an excellent backdrop for such a room; it will not distract attention from objects of art, since such a surface has the ability to clearly convey colors.

Any non-standard solution by architects, antique furniture, exclusive or designer items should be combined with the matte surface of the ceiling canvas.

It should be taken into account that there are no reflections on the matte surface, so only the color intended by the designer will be present in the interior. A glossy ceiling suits more modern styles.

The 2021 ceiling design with built-in LED lighting, which can be located either in the center of the structure or along its perimeter, looks very stylish and unusual.

Dropped ceilings

The main and very significant advantage of such ceilings is the ability to design the lighting system in the room in an original and non-standard way. In particular, behind a suspended ceiling you can easily hide not only spotlights, but also LED strips.

At the moment, the possibilities for designing suspended ceilings are very diverse. A skillfully selected external shape of the surface will also allow, if necessary, original zoning of your living space.

The suspended ceiling design 2021 is very interesting, resembling a lattice with cells; previously such options were installed in offices, but today this has spread to homes. The material for making gratings is most often aluminum.

This ceiling is called “Grilyato”, and it allows you to implement bold and non-standard design solutions. Cells come in a variety of varieties, including multi-level ones. Such ceilings last a long time and are suitable for almost any type of lighting.

Wood materials for ceilings

This category includes:

• wooden lining,
• cladding board imitating timber (false timber),
• solid wood cladding board (block house).

The valuable qualities of these options include environmental friendliness, aesthetics, excellent heat and sound insulation characteristics. The compositions used for processing reduce to a minimum the susceptibility to rotting, deformation, and cracking.

In addition to painting and whitewashing, ceiling wallpaper and slabs remain classics in the ceiling finishing genre.

Which ceiling is better in each room?

The choice of ceiling type is influenced not only by the interior style, but also by the purpose of the room.

1. For a bathroom, preference must be given to those with good resistance to moisture and temperature changes. Among the best options are PVC panels and slatted ceilings. These materials are not susceptible to moisture and will last a long time. A stretch ceiling made of PVC film is considered a good choice for a bath. It tolerates high humidity well and is sealed. Glossy ceilings visually enlarge the room and look good in combination with shiny ceramic tiles.


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2. When choosing a material for the kitchen, it is also necessary to take into account that it must withstand high humidity and be easy to clean. Stretch ceilings made of film would look appropriate here. Hanging structures made of plastic panels are often chosen for the kitchen. Their advantages include the fact that they are much easier to clean than other materials. Plasterboard structures can be installed in the kitchen and bathroom, but you should choose sheets that belong to the moisture-resistant class. It is recommended to coat them with special water-dispersion paint.
3. Various solutions are offered for the bedroom. They depend on the style of decoration and ceiling height. To create coziness in the room, wooden lining can be used. Plasterboard structures are considered a good option. You can think of multi-level light in them. The simplest option is painting or whitewashing. This method is usually chosen if the room has very low ceilings.


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4. In the living room you can install plasterboard structures, suspended ceilings, and use polyurethane foam boards. For tensile structures, it is recommended to choose fabric, as it provides better air circulation in the room.
5. Most modern apartments have small corridors. Due to the space, these spaces typically feature simple finishing options, including painting or wallpaper.

Fashionable ceilings 2021 with a beautiful design (photo)

If you are not satisfied with the time-tested options, let's talk about the methods of finishing ceilings that are considered the most fashionable today. For example, this is a mirror surface, it visually expands the space and looks very original.

It is not necessary to lay out everything with mirror tiles - you can limit yourself to a section of the surface. Carved and textile ceilings are also ultra-fashionable today; both of these options are expensive and difficult to manufacture, but the result looks truly gorgeous.

Concrete ceilings, which are offered by many of the world's leading designers, look very beautiful. They are often combined with other finishing materials such as wood, plasterboard and glass.

Wooden ceilings

Today, manufacturers are trying to process wood so that products made from it, in particular ceilings, last a long time. Eco-friendliness and naturalness are now the main trends, and wooden ceilings 2021 perfectly reflect this current idea.

Natural materials will be at the peak of fashion for a long time, therefore, having decorated your home with such details, you, although you will spend a decent amount of money, will be the owner of a stylish interior.

Not every interior ceiling design 2021 with a beautiful design made of wood looks harmonious. These designs will fit perfectly into rooms decorated in country, eco or loft styles.

It is preferable that the total ceiling height is no less than three meters. In this case, the wooden ceiling will look perfect and will not put pressure on other interior details.

It is worth mentioning decorative beams, which are mandatory in some interior styles. In addition to the fact that they support a certain style and visually expand the space, you can hide wires under these elements and hang lamps on them.

Recently, a wooden plinth placed on the ceiling, called a “fillet,” has come into fashion. A very impressive and stylish addition looks great, and also hides imperfections or roughness on the surface.

Venetian plaster ceiling

Palaces located in Europe are sometimes characterized by a peculiar interior decoration of residential premises - bright, in a couple of colors, with marble stains, in calm, refined shades. This effect is created through Venetian plaster, which is an element of the neo-Renaissance style, which models the luxury of buildings of the 16th - 17th centuries.

The “real” historical Venetian plaster had two main components - marble chips and lime. Modern Venetian plaster is a modified composition that is durable and attractive in appearance, as well as a variety of colors.

Laminate ceiling

Basically, everyone associates laminate as a floor covering. Today, this irreplaceable finishing material can be easily installed on the ceiling. If the wooden ceiling 2021 mentioned above does not suit you, laminate will imitate natural wood.

Laminate on the wall and ceiling gives the room a soft coziness, performing additional soundproofing functions. The advantages of this original and non-standard ceiling finishing option 2021 are obvious, and they include all the extensive characteristics of standard suspended ceilings, but at the same time a clear variety of color schemes, environmental friendliness and originality.

Cork and bamboo ceilings

Cork ceiling coverings are popular today, and they come in different versions. This refers to coating in the form of tiles and rolls. The first is much easier to install, and the second creates much fewer joining seams.

The advantages of these coatings are obvious: unconditional environmental friendliness and naturalness, absolute hypoallergenicity, as well as a high degree of heat and sound insulation. In addition, the cork ceiling looks great.

• Bamboo ceilings are preferred by ardent supporters of eco-design. Such a surface is designed using several types of finishing materials. These are special bamboo slabs or panels.

However, there is also a canvas that looks like standard wallpaper. All these materials are suitable for finishing the ceiling. Small bamboo stems are used as a special additional decoration.

Drawings on the ceiling

A beautiful ceiling 2021 with artistic design can give the interior something special. There are situations when such a solution is irreplaceable. In the process of reconstructing ancient buildings, which usually have ceilings that are, by our standards, unnaturally and unnecessary high, installing various suspended structures is an excellent way to visually reduce the overall height of the room, and at the same time “ennoble” the entire room.

Ceilings with patterns continue to be fashionable, but one must take into account the style, appropriateness and purpose of the room. For example, clouds in the high sky or exotic sea creatures look good in the bathroom, and delicate spring greenery and flowers in the bedroom. A boy or teenager may prefer a starry sky to decorate the ceiling, and kids will be delighted with stories based on their favorite fairy tales.

In a real classic or large English living room, you can recreate on the surface of the ceiling a row of columns going into perspective; the same decor can be well repeated on the surface of the wall.

This ceiling pattern is applied both to fabric and to vinyl film. As a rule, solvent-based, environmentally friendly inks are used to print various designs on the ceiling; the image is preserved for a long time.

Glass ceiling - trend of 2021

A glass ceiling will cost a lot, but it looks more than great. The glass can be sandblasted, this will make the surface matte; you can apply any ornament to the glass or paint it with paints by inviting a professional artist.

The latter option requires special lighting. Its choice depends on the nature of the image. Such ceilings also include classic stained glass.

On a note! Glass ceilings, including stained glass windows, are now illuminated with LED strips and spotlights. Light sources can be placed in the wood frame in which the ceiling is usually located.

The most diverse types of ceiling finishing 2021, which have appeared in recent years, inspire designers and owners of apartments and houses to the most daring experiments and non-standard solutions. You may well prefer any option, however, fit it wisely into the overall design concept, and never forget about a sense of proportion.

PVC ceiling panels

This type of finish is popular due to its qualities:

• Affordable price.
• The installation features allow you to mask unevenness in the base ceiling and hide electrical wires.
• Durable use, easy to care for.
• Aesthetics, wide range of color palette.

To install the panels, you must have marking skills. When cutting, the material requires careful and skillful handling. It is better to invite professionals to do this work.