Wallpaper for plaster - what is it, features
In fact, these are standard finishing strips, but they completely recreate the effect of plastered walls.
The peculiarity of the wallpaper is its texture. It is created by embossing or spraying polymers. Manufacturers produce several types of wallpaper for the types of textured plasters. Thanks to the relief design, the coatings create an atmosphere of luxury or minimalism, aristocracy or rustic comfort.
In fact, these are standard finishing strips, but they completely recreate the effect of plastered walls.
Advantages and disadvantages
The positive properties of wallpaper include decorativeness. On a paper, fiberglass or non-woven basis, textures are recreated that are beyond the capabilities of beginners. Dreams become reality.
You can create luxurious interiors yourself, without the involvement of specialists. There are wallpapers with the effect of aged walls, Venetian plaster with mother-of-pearl and gilding. Lovers of minimalism choose concrete finishes and decorative plaster with shallow relief.
The disadvantages of wallpaper include the fragility of vinyl and the poor moisture resistance of paper. The materials have no other significant disadvantages.
You can create luxurious interiors yourself, without the involvement of specialists.
Wallpaper or plaster, which is better, comparison
Although a categorical answer to the question of which is better is impossible, apartment owners more often choose wallpaper. For decorating cafes and other rooms where there are a lot of people, plaster is more practical.
What are the advantages of decorative canvases:
- Unlike natural finishes, wallpaper with a plaster effect is easier to apply.
- Repairs require less time.
- Wallpaper that imitates a convex plaster layer will not leave scratches, the material is soft and elastic.
- There are no visible joints on the texture stripes; they look uniform.
- The canvas, unlike plaster, does not fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Considering the ease of installation and low cost of wallpaper, plaster loses in all areas. Plastering is always more difficult than wallpapering.
Unlike natural finishes, wallpaper with a plaster effect is easier to apply.
How to properly apply decorative plaster with your own hands
There are several additional types of decorative plaster application:
- fur coat;
- "lamb";
- terrazite;
- foam.
All of them are done using special tools and hand movements. You can work with both granular and fibrous mixtures. Grinding machines, textured rollers, comb spatulas, and textured sponges are used.
The decorative effect of bark beetle plaster varies. It depends on the direction of the working movement of the plasterer’s hand. The application of vertical bark beetles is done with sharp movements in a vertical straight line. Horizontal - horizontally (a trajectory in waves is allowed). Chaotic - application in a circular motion.
The principle of sgraffito plaster consists of several steps. First, a layer of the color that makes up the design itself or the background surrounding the design is applied. Allow the layer to dry and settle. Then a second layer of a contrasting color is applied. Here you can no longer wait for complete drying. You need to have time to cut the necessary contours to get the drawing.
Working with the second layer of decorative plaster sgraffiti Source mvestnik.ru
You can make the right craquelure by applying acrylic paint of the same color to the wall surface. Let everything dry thoroughly. Then a special mass is distributed over the painted surface. There are options for compositions that crack on their own after drying. The remaining plasters are heated with an industrial hair dryer. Cracks will form in heating areas. This method is needed when you need to achieve cracks only in some places.
Clear lines of craquelure cracksSource remont-book.com
Anyone can treat indoor walls with mosaic plaster. If, for example, sgraffito requires the skills of a master, then the mosaic mixture can simply be applied using a regular spatula and a metal grater.
Applying decorative mosaic plaster with a metal floatSource kraski-net.ru
Before application, be sure to level the wall and then treat it with a primer. Sea Breeze should be applied correctly by spreading the topcoat over the wall. It is allowed to dry, and then decorative plaster is spread over the painted surface. It is better to repeat the pattern in increments of 1 square. At the end, let everything dry for 24 hours. Only after 2 weeks can the coating be washed with a damp cloth or sponge.
Perfectly applied sea breeze decorative plaster with the addition of silverSource art–deco.com
Color of personal choice and style
Accentuation is the most famous and most important design technique that always plays a win-win game. Especially then, the task is not only to refresh the room, but also to make it stylish, fashionable, and add a touch of sophistication and wealth. The choice of colors here comes second to the choice of material. Color is the mood, emotions and impressions that a person receives from the renovation.
The choice of color affects mood, emotions and impressions
It should be in harmony with the style, not irritate, not tire. The fundamental choice of color palette is based on four groups:
- Fresh. They give transparency, purity and spirituality.
- Warm. They calm loved ones, and add coziness to the room, making them ready to relax.
- Saturated. They have a high percentage of coloring matter.
- Calm. Soft colors, most often with shades of gray. This decision brings balance and peace to the home.
The color should be in harmony with the style, not irritate, not tire
Liquid wallpaper for walls (+150 Photos). How to apply, advantages and disadvantages of the material
Varieties by composition
Wall finishing material fillers have different features, functional and technical properties. If this is an option for decorating surfaces with gypsum or lime, then you can safely count on their strength. Such mixtures are usually used to finish the ceiling between beams in interior styles: Provence, country, chalet, vintage, retro, loft. Or when plastering sections of walls to look antique.
Decorative plaster in eco-style living room interiorSource behance.net
Additional additives for decoration, creating an unusual coating:
- metallized threads;
- crushed shells;
- large cellulose fibers;
- pigments and colors.
Any decorative marble plaster in the living room, dining room, or hallway will not only beautifully recreate a beautiful pearlescent-shiny surface, but will also reliably protect the walls from various aggressive external factors. Neither mechanical damage, nor chemicals or detergents will damage the integrity of the coating. A number of other types of additives to plaster have the same or different properties.
Glossy marble plaster on the walls of the living roomSource odnastroyka.ru
Acrylic
Acrylic and latex decorative bases have ideal vapor permeability and durable operation. The strength is comparable to materials where gypsum is added to the composition. They are well suited for interior decoration of rooms such as kitchens or bathrooms. The texture is smooth, the walls are easy to clean from dirt.
External cladding of house facades is also done using plasters with such additives. The main advantage is that the walls “breathe” and are resistant to mechanical damage, rainy weather or weathering. Therefore, acrylic or latex varieties are suitable for finishing the exterior walls of houses in rainy or foggy regions.
Pleasant color and texture of acrylic decorative plasterSource ferrara-design.spb.ru
Mineral
A feature of mineral decorative plaster is its division into two main groups: marble and quartz. This can also include granite and composite mixtures. They are very similar to each other in terms of performance characteristics. The coating is moisture-resistant, and therefore can be used in bathrooms and kitchens where humidity is concentrated. Pros:
- perfect imitation of natural stone, marble;
- pleasant smoothness – semi-gloss pearlescent surface;
- wide range of colors;
- goes well with decor and furniture in classic, Italian, antique and English styles.
One of the main and only disadvantages of such decors is the surface structure. It is porous, so dust and small particles - pieces of threads, lint, wool, fibers - quickly stick to it. It is difficult to wash such walls, but it is possible with the help of special attachments for a washing vacuum cleaner. If the surface is finely porous and smoother, then it is less hassle to maintain.
Fine-pored decorative mineral plasterSource decorstudia.com.ua
Silicate
The main feature of silicate plastering mixtures is the form of the substance - liquid silicate glass. Once cured, it hardens firmly, creating a super-strong, wear-resistant surface.
Advantages of silicate plaster:
- excellent durability of the finished coating;
- property of repelling dirt and plaque;
- high level of moisture resistance;
- good heat resistance.
Such coatings are difficult to ignite from sparks or open fire. Therefore, they fully comply with all the requirements of building standards and fire safety regulations. Finishing is best used when decorating kitchens (kitchen splashback, entire work area), bathrooms, and even an indoor barbecue installed in the local area.
Elastic decorative silicate plaster paste. It is convenient to distribute it over the surface and form it into texturesSource stroimdom.com.ua
Silicone
The binding component is silicone, which is added to the ar-concrete plaster. The plastic substance is extracted from resinous elements. It lasts a long time as part of the applied mixture. The mass can be used for finishing both external and internal walls. Plaster with excellent moisture-resistant properties, so it is suitable for furnishing kitchens and bathrooms. Additives can be different pigments. But there are always stabilizers, fillers, and antifungal concentrate.
The homogeneous texture of silicone plaster allows you to decorate the surface of the applied layer using a textured rollerSource kraski-net.ru
How to apply the material correctly
- Using the main tool (spatula) in this work, we take a small amount of plaster, turn the mixture over to the wall and carefully apply the mixture to the previously prepared surface.
- Slowly, but not very slowly (this can lead to the mixture drying out quickly), spread the material evenly over the surface.
- If you need decorative elements, you can use various sponges or rollers.
- Leave the walls until completely dry.
Advantages of decorative plaster
Excellent combination of gray and white in the interior
Decorative plaster has advantages over other finishing materials
Decorative effect of concrete
- quite easy to apply to the surface;
- no additional finishing work is required before application, but it is mandatory to apply a primer and prepare the wall;
- compared to others, a fairly inexpensive finishing material;
- easily masks imperfections in the wall, eliminating the need for repairs;
- prevents mold;
- plaster is resistant to moisture and temperature changes;
- imitates stone, wood, marble, granite, silk quite well;
- you can make patterns and drawings on the wall and ceiling;
- is an environmentally friendly product.
Plaster option in the living room
Advantages of decorative plaster
Decorative plaster in the interior of the corridor
Gold finish
Decorative plaster is quite widely used in the interior of the hallway, you can see this by looking at websites on this topic, where you can see a large number of photos.
Decorative plaster in gray tones
Positive qualities of decorative plaster in the corridor:
- high resistance to abrasion and mechanical stress - you can do wet cleaning and easily wash contaminated areas;
- some types of plaster visually expand the space, giving it additional lighting;
- With the help of plaster you can refine the corridor, giving it some charm.
The following types of plaster would be appropriate for the corridor:
Venetian marble;
Plaster in the corridor
- silk pearl or mother-of-pearl;
- structural with a slight texture so as not to narrow the room;
- relief plaster made to look like natural stone.
Decorative stone finish
In this section you can see decorative plaster in the photo in the interior of the corridor.
Disadvantages of wallpapering
The disadvantages include the following:
- during the next renovation, it will be very difficult to remove wallpaper from the wall, since it has very strong adhesion to the wall thanks to the glue;
- they are difficult to clean from dirt. When interacting with water, the wallpaper may deteriorate. Recently, it is not uncommon to see special washable wallpaper, but it is also very difficult to clean;
- The coating is easily torn off by pets. Although this will not harm your pet, the wall will lose its presentation and the effect of the repair will quickly disappear;
- They cannot be glued in rooms with high humidity. Wallpaper will quickly deteriorate and peel off from the wall;
- Even with perfect repairs, this material will have to be replaced after 5-7 years. Wallpaper is not designed for long-term use, and those that can withstand it cost a lot of money;
- Even with slight interaction with a sharp object, the coating will tear.
Advantages and disadvantages
The popularity of materials imitating plaster can be explained by their numerous advantages. These include:
- Affordable price.
- Ease of use.
- Completely environmentally friendly.
- Rich assortment.
Among the shortcomings, the mediocre durability of this finish is noted, so after 5-6 years the repairs will have to be done again. At the same time, it is possible to paint non-woven wallpaper, which allows you to update the interior without performing a new finish, and significantly reduces the homeowner’s costs for indoor renovations.
Curtains made of snowflakes: how to decorate a window for the New Year
Paper snowflakes can look beautiful on windows as holiday curtains. String paper snowflakes onto a thin thread with beads and other items you want to hang on the line. Hang a few of these snowflakes on the cornice and you're done. Instant holiday curtains. Inside, the windows immediately look New Year's, and passers-by will enjoy your festive splendor from the outside. In general, paper snowflakes are the easiest way to decorate your apartment for the New Year. They can easily be made from white computer paper - a suitable budget option for holiday decor. This article shows how to make paper snowflakes for window curtains. This folding technique works for any snowflake. When you cut a folded triangle, you get different shapes and designs. To make different sizes, use different sized paper or cut the folded triangle to size before cutting out the design. Link to instructions below.
Craft snowflakes for home decoration
If you're looking for an easy project for kids so they can get involved in decorating their home for the new year, check out this fun idea. This popsicle stick craft is the perfect solution to two problems: it will keep the kids busy for at least an hour and you'll have a cute and quirky craft to decorate your living room with!
The instructions can be read on the website.
Varieties
Wallpaper as decorative plaster is available in the following types:
- vinyl;
- duplex;
- non-woven;
- acrylic;
- liquid texture.
Duplex
Paper types with embossing are called duplex. The material is double, produced by wet stamping technology. Wallpaper can be white for painting or with color images. The first ones have a textured surface and can withstand several tonings.
The advantages of duplex wallpaper are as follows:
- increased strength compared to single-layer paper materials;
- environmental friendliness of the composition;
- affordable price;
- high breathability.
The list of disadvantages includes a short service life and instability to mechanical damage. In addition, the coatings are not suitable for wet cleaning.
Vinyl wallpapers
The top layer of vinyl wallpaper is decorative, made of polyvinyl chloride. The base of the wallpaper sheets is made of paper or non-woven fabric. When performing the hot stamping technique, the wallpaper base with foamed polyvinyl chloride is heated and passed through a roller with a relief surface.
Wallpaper of this type comes in several varieties:
- Flat vinyl - the material is characterized by increased density, wear resistance, strength, and moisture resistance. The textures of natural stones, ceramic tiles, and brickwork are reproduced on the surfaces. This material is used for kitchen finishing; surfaces can be cleaned with detergents or a damp cloth or brush.
- Heavy vinyl - these versatile canvases can be used to decorate different types of rooms. The material is moisture-resistant, durable, aesthetic. Thick coating can be fixed on walls without puttying or priming.
- Silk-screen wallpaper is made using the technology of embossing paper soaked in liquid vinyl under pressure. The material is thin with iridescent shades and silky texture. The wallpaper is premium class and is used to decorate interiors in baroque and classic styles. The walls must be carefully leveled before gluing the sheets.
- Wallpaper made using the hot stamping method is durable (shelf life 7-15 years), resistant to ultraviolet rays, high air humidity, and hot steam. The materials do not absorb odors and can be cleaned with a damp cloth or detergents containing abrasive particles. It is necessary to take into account the low breathability of the fabrics. Before gluing the sheets, you will need to treat the walls with an antifungal primer.
Acrylic wallpaper
They have a base made of paper or non-woven fabric, the top layer is coated with acrylic. During production, acrylic is applied to the canvases in spots for patterns, so the breathability of the material is completely preserved. After heat treatment, the applied composition forms a relief pattern. Acrylic canvases are less durable than vinyl ones, because... spraying in the form of a pattern is not resistant to mechanical damage and high humidity,
Non-woven wallpaper
They are multilayer, made of non-woven interlining and cellulose fibers. The top layer of the canvases has a relief image. Manufacturers often produce white material for painting, but there are also color options. Surfaces can be repainted up to 10 times while maintaining the relief top layer. The material is environmentally friendly, safe to use, and has good breathability. If necessary, the canvas can be removed and hung in other areas of the house.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=y5SEJbA4KXg
Pros and cons of materials
Now such canvases have a lot of advantages:
- Service life up to 15 years. This is long enough for any materials.
- Immunity to mechanical damage.
- If you plan to change the interior frequently, then some of the material can be painted.
- Canvases allow you to hide joints and uneven walls.
Among the disadvantages is that they will not look so impressive against the background of classic plaster. Canvases made on a paper basis are damaged very quickly. It is also very important to level the wall and be sure to eliminate all imperfections.
What is “Venetian” wallpaper?
General information
Venetian plaster is also called liquid marble, since its composition includes marble flour, sometimes malachite or granite, in addition, the composition contains slaked lime and resins. The coating is applied in several layers, resulting in a special texture and beautiful color shifts.
It should be noted that the high price of such finishing is associated not only with the use of expensive components in the plaster, but also with the complexity of its application. Therefore, even if you buy the mixture, you are unlikely to be able to apply it correctly yourself.
Venetian plaster
However, this is not a reason to refuse such wall decoration. An excellent alternative to natural “Venetian” is wallpaper that imitates this coating. They are made of vinyl applied to non-woven or paper fabric.
It must be said that the vinyl layer is quite thick, thanks to which it reliably imitates the multi-layer structure of Venetian plaster with its iridescence of colors and unusual texture.
Advantages
Of course, in addition to their attractive appearance, such wallpapers also have other advantages:
- the cost is much cheaper than natural plaster - from 1500 to 5000 per roll, depending on the manufacturer;
- You can glue the canvases yourself;
- the coating is moisture resistant - non-woven fabrics can be washed with a damp sponge and detergents;
- The vinyl top layer is UV resistant so it won't fade;
- have dust-repellent properties;
- are quite wear-resistant and durable;
- a large selection of colors, which allows you to choose canvases for any interior.
An example of using “Venetian” wallpaper in different colors
As for the disadvantages, these include the high cost compared to other types of wallpaper. However, given the durability of this coating, good performance and impressive appearance, this price is completely justified.
Wallpaper Grandeco
Plastering a wall under wallpaper
Plaster is used to prepare the wall surface before wallpapering. It is necessary for leveling the walls. Smooth walls promote better adhesion of wallpaper and increase their wear resistance. You can make the plaster yourself, but it is better to purchase a ready-made composition right away.
Mixing the solution with your own hands is not difficult, and it is also cheaper. But ready-made formulations are much more convenient to use, because they are already mixed in the right proportions. They are also distinguished by their main composition, which is necessarily indicated on the packaging.
The components of plaster are divided into 2 types:
- Cement mortar;
- Plaster.
Experts recommend plastering walls under wallpaper with gypsum mortar. Cement is mainly used for external use. Plaster also differs in quality and application.
Before wallpapering the walls, be sure to plaster and prime all the walls.
The compositions are divided into several groups:
- Simple medium quality, requires several layers;
- Improved, has more advantages, requires application using a special technology, which is carried out in several stages;
- High-quality - dry or ready-made mixture, which is used for decorative purposes, can have different colors and textures.
Before wallpapering, it is best to use the second group.
Is it possible to glue wallpaper onto plaster?
If a person decides to change the interior and wonders whether it is possible to glue the material onto cement plaster, then the answer will be negative; doing this is strictly prohibited.
There are several reasons why it is prohibited to glue wallpaper onto cement or clay plaster:
- The plaster will absorb moisture from the glue and the sheets will quickly peel off;
- If the wallpaper is light, then the walls will be visible;
- Over time, cracks or breaks will appear on the old plaster under the wallpaper;
- Paper wallpaper glued to clay plaster may become covered with red spots over time.
If you still want to hang wallpaper yourself, then you need to first prepare the surface: plaster it with a finish, prime it.
Living room
Plastered wallpaper in the living room interior can be used in light colors in order to visually expand the room. They can be used for classic or modern designs. You can use only part of the walls or the entire space as decoration.
Very often they use wallpaper that looks like old plaster , which will fit into the interior of the loft. If you use textured wallpaper, you can fit it into a minimalist or hi-tech style. This is an excellent solution for modern design.
Advantages
The positive qualities of Venetian wallpaper include:
- Strength. Due to their thickness, these canvases are less susceptible to damage during operation and during gluing.
- Moisture resistance. Non-woven fabrics can be washed with all kinds of household products, excluding those that contain aggressive chemicals (chlorine).
- Resistance to light. Wallpaper does not fade under prolonged exposure to sunlight.
- Durability. Thanks to their high strength, resistance to moisture, light and dust, such wallpapers explain their durability.
- Resistant to dust. When making wallpaper, a special composition is applied to it that repels dust.
- Easy to stick. You can glue the material very quickly. It will take much longer to apply several layers of plaster. In addition, the canvases have smooth edges, which facilitates their smooth joining and pattern compatibility.
- Low cost. Compared to real Venetian plaster, the price of wallpaper will be affordable for almost any buyer.
- Big choice. Taking into account the style of the interior, you can choose wallpaper with any texture and decorative elements.
When gluing “Venetian” in one room, it is important that the batch numbers of the rolls are the same. Otherwise, the difference in shades of the canvases will be noticeable after gluing them
Preparing the bedroom for plastering
Decorative plaster is usually sold in two types:
- Dry mixture,
- Diluted (mostly sold in jars).
Before you begin, you need to prepare the walls.
- There should be no dirt or dust on the walls.
- This is to ensure that there are no obstacles to a strong, durable bond between the plaster and the wall.
- The room should be dry.
- The presence of excess moisture adversely affects the drying of walls.
- The sun's rays have a bad effect on dry walls.
- Therefore, it is better to fence off this room from excess daylight.
Styles
Designers use coatings with a plaster pattern to create any style - from classic to high-tech. Thus, embossed wallpaper with the effect of an aged surface fits harmoniously into both classic and ethnic styles.
Natural motifs (waves, clouds, plants) are found in almost all directions. But the mysterious shine of the metal is ideal for high-tech interiors.
Imitations of a concrete wall look unusual. This coating does not have a clear relief, but has a rough surface and a characteristic texture. The concrete effect is most typical for the industrial loft style.
Marble wallpaper imitating Venetian plaster will appeal to lovers of Italy. Venetian plaster combines naturalness and carelessness - qualities that distinguish Italian traditions in interior design. However, marble-like finishes are not limited to Italian style; they can become the basis of any interior.
Tips for beginners
If you decide to plaster the walls yourself with textured mixtures, I suggest you listen to the advice of professionals:
If you do not have experience working with this material, choose simple types of plaster; you can apply relief designs using stencil rollers. They can be bought at any construction market.
Unusual living room design in purple
- In plaster bark beetles, use special granules in your work. Move them in the desired direction with spatulas.
- To create bas-reliefs, stucco moldings, and three-dimensional decorative figures, use gypsum compositions, provided that you can do this. Otherwise, you can buy ready-made ones. There are plenty of them in hardware stores too.
- If up to this point you have no experience and have never worked with decorative plaster, try your strengths and capabilities on an inconspicuous section of the wall of a balcony, loggia or toilet.
In dark, neutral colors
Consider the features of your walls. Textured plaster fits well and without problems on surfaces made of brick or concrete without prior preparation.
Consider the climate conditions of the room. For example, you can buy any type of covering for the living room, corridor or bedroom
And in the bathroom or kitchen, where the climatic conditions are unstable, pay attention to silicate mixtures. By the way, they can be periodically updated and repainted. When choosing colors in the bedroom, consider the location
If it is located in the north, use coffee shades, beige, orange, burgundy or pink. If it is sunny, then it is preferable to use cold colors: green, gray, blue.
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Interior design ideas in various colors
Beige
A shade for a calm interior design, it will look good both in a spacious living room and in a compact nursery.
The brightest, and at the same time easily soiled color. It will make the room seem as bright and spacious as possible.
Blue
A pleasant blue tint will not only encourage a pleasant pastime, but will also visually make the room more spacious. Blue has a refreshing effect on space, so the best place for it would be a sunny room.
Green
A juicy shade can have a relaxing or, on the contrary, a tonic effect. The color is certainly associated with summer greenery or a juicy apple. It has many shades from mint to emerald.
Peach
A gentle, cozy shade combines orange and pink tones. The most successful combination will be with white, turquoise and mint colors.
Pink
The romantic and playful shade consists of a fusion of red and white tones. Pink color can be combined with white, gray, lilac shades.
Grey
The stylish color has cold and warm shades. It is absolutely neutral and combines well with other colors.
Pearl
A light pearlescent sheen adds luxury to the interior of the room. Will be associated with a seashell or natural stone.
Gold
Gold symbolizes wealth and luxury. Too much use of gold paint can overload the interior; the best option would be a light touch of gold in the main color or decorative details.
Light green
A bright and rich shade of green. The color is very energetic and strong. When decorating a room, it is better to combine it with a calmer palette.
Black
The best place to use it is an open room with plenty of daylight, in which case the black color will not “eat up” the space, but will make it stylish.