How to make skin color with acrylic paints. What paints can be used to get flesh color?


Examples of portraits with perfect flesh color. Photos of these paintings

In the history of Russian painting there were many artists who painted portraits beautifully.
Rokotov, Levitsky, Bryullov... Take a reproduction of the portraits of any of these painters and look carefully. With what skill they managed to convey the most complex bodily shades! Here, for example, is a portrait of Maria Lopukhina by V. L. Borovikovsky. What a wonderful complexion this woman has and how skillfully the freshness and youth of her skin is conveyed! Try to unravel the artist's secret. What paints did he use to achieve this result, do you think? The best way to try to figure out the secret of the great master of painting is to sit at an easel with a palette and brush in your hands.

Method 2:Skin tones 1Skin tones 2

All experienced human artists are increasingly showing an avid interest in creating realistic skin tones. Over time, you will create your own matching color combinations, but a little help in understanding the proper ways to mix colors will help you get started.

Examples of portraits with ideal complexion

Most classics, as well as modern portrait painters, create a beautiful and natural complexion and body in their paintings. An example of the successful use of flesh tone is the work of Bryullov, Rokotov and Levitsky. The youth and freshness of the skin are perfectly shown in the painting “Portrait of Maria Lopukhina,” which was painted by Borovikovsky. Artists of our time who create masterpieces or even reproductions can also obtain flesh color by combining basic shades with each other.

Obtaining skin color by mixing paints

To get a flesh color, you need to choose the right paints and get the right proportions. Otherwise, the finished tone will be very far from perfect.

Color combinations

Flesh color when painting with watercolors

With watercolors things are simpler, but sometimes it may seem that the material is more difficult to work with than oil. An alternative to white when working with watercolors is a paper background that will show through the strokes.

Yellows: Yellow ocher is a wonderful old color that has been used as a pigment since the beginning of human history. Reds: Cadmium red light is ideal for complexions, while alizarin crimson works well for dark skin tones. Examine the reds you see in your lips; Try to determine if you see orange-red or red violets, and then experiment! Blues: Ultramarine Blue is a warm blue that works well to offset the dull shine of reds and yellows. When you mix blue, the result is natural skin color. Titanium White: This is the perfect white color. The old masters used lead white, but you should avoid it due to its toxicity. For lighter skin types, you can start by adding a small amount of cadmium red to yellow ocher until you have a bright orange color.

The order of color composition:

  1. Take a plastic palette and put a few drops of water on it.
  2. Use the tip of a soft squirrel brush to smear red watercolor.
  3. Mixing a small amount of red with water results in a faint pink tint.
  4. After receiving the mixture, add a little yellow.

The consistency is ready to start painting the portrait.

How to make skin color with gouache?

Check the orange color against the skin tone you are drawing and change it if it needs to be more red or yellow. Add white until you have a color similar to what you see on the inside of your arm or bottom of your cheek. Your mixture will be close to what you want, but the color will be very bright, like stage makeup. Add just a touch of ultramarine blue until you have something more natural.

Flesh color when painting with watercolors

For darker skin tones, start the same way, testing the orange against the skin tone you're drawing to see if it leans toward red or yellow. Then, instead of adding white at this point, add ultramarine blue until you have a color close to the skin tone value you are looking for. Finally, add white to lighten the color and make it more natural.

One of the recipes for mixing flesh color

The following combination of colors is present in the theoretical works of contemporary artists.

  1. Mix 6 parts yellow paint with 1 part red paint, stir until smooth yellow-orange consistency.
  2. Add ½ part blue. After manipulation, a red-brown tint will appear.
  3. Add white dye to the resulting mixture. The proportion is not universal - the amount is directly proportional to the desired color: dark or light.

Did you know that you can create beautiful skin tones with just a pot of watercolor paint? In fact, it's easy for first graders! Once you know how to mix watercolors, there is no limit to color mixing! Check it out and then keep reading to learn more about the tutorial. It's just nice to have little wells to hold different colors. . Gather the kids together and read The Colors of Us by Karen Katz. This is a great introduction to the concept of skin tones. If you're not familiar with the book, here's a quick summary: A little girl gets ready to paint a portrait with plain brown paint.

Let's return to the egg: add light

Now let's return to our egg. Without thinking about the color characteristics for now, let’s select the illuminated and shadow sides of the egg and make the latter darker.

Having decided on the most illuminated area, we will apply the shade of our light source. In this case, it is a warm color. Let's remember about the variety of flesh tones and bring all our base colors applied to the egg closer to warm.

It's time to go to the dark side. Color in this zone undergoes great changes and is more influenced by the environment. Marco colored the background blue to further demonstrate the interaction of light, shadow and environment.

The environment acts as a collection of small light sources that have their own strength: the light bounces off the environment and falls on the shadow side. This is called a "reflex".

Reflected light in the shadow is weaker than the main light source. Therefore, it will affect the color of the object less than the main source. In this example, the blue background will pull the base colors away from the light color. Those parts of the egg that face upward are more influenced by the blue color. You don't have to make these colors literally blue/blue, just move them slightly along the "path" of the color wheel in that direction. Here you can choose from many possible shade options that are cooler than the base colors.

Those parts of the egg that are not facing upward receive less exposure to blue light. The colors in this part of the shadow will be cooler than those we used in the light, but not as cool as the colors exposed to maximum blue influence.

Be free in your choice of color! As long as the colors in the shadow move in approximately the same direction on the color wheel, the puzzle will be put together.

One of the most common clichés in painting, that warm light produces cooler shadows, is misleading. This is not an axiom. Warm light by itself does not create cold shadows. The fact is that a warm light source “moves” the base colors closer to this warmth, but does not affect the shadows, because it does not touch the shadowed parts. And that's why only the context/environment can make the shadow cooler.

How to get flesh color?

Let's say you decide to paint an oil painting. What paints do you need to have on hand to get the color of human skin from them? Firstly, you need to stock up on whitewash, but you will need to delicately mix other paints in small portions. The healthy color of human skin is always a gentle warm shade, because our entire skin is penetrated by a tiny network of blood vessels. To experiment, take a sheet of white paper, apply it to the face of the palest young lady, and you will see how strikingly different even the lightest flesh color is from the lifeless white color of a paper sheet.

So, white paints must necessarily be accompanied by such paints as ocher, cadmium yellow, cadmium red and, perhaps, sienna or umber may also be useful

But the latest paints can only be used when applying shadows and very carefully. Squeeze a little white from a tube onto the palette, dilute it with a solvent and mix in a little ocher, red and yellow.

In this case, more ocher should be used, and, naturally, less other colors.

Pencils

Flesh-colored pencils are only available in professional artists' sets. In regular kits it is most often absent. But the problem is completely solvable. To make skin color with pencils, you will need to combine pink, white and orange. Very little of the last color is added.

But this method is only suitable for drawing light-skinned people. After all, you will have to draw with strokes. Therefore, blue should not be used. Red is used to a minimum if necessary. It is replaced by orange. After all, red and yellow are already mixed in it.

The strokes must be layered on top of each other, moving from light to dark. To achieve naturalness, the pressure should be gradually reduced. To give a slight dark tint, you can add more yellow. If you need to darken it, make light strokes with a red pencil.

Camera color profile

Each camera has its own color profile, which it apparently attaches to a RAW file or applies to a JPG if you shoot in JPG. When you open a RAW file in a RAW converter, it applies a profile to the data and you see the photo the way the camera developers intended.

That’s why we talk about “Canon color rendering”, that it is warm, and “Sony / Nikon is blue”, etc., although in essence we have a raw array of data that can be colored in any way, regardless of the camera model, if applied to it different color profile, it is available in the tab

The white balance (5150K) and the settings in the Adobe Camera Raw RAW converter are the same. The lighting is slightly different, but the flash is the same - a Profoto A1 in front and two Profoto D2s in the back, as far as I remember. In the Camera Calibration tab, both images had an Adobe Standard profile.

In my opinion, it is obvious that the FUJI GFX 50s is closer to the truth in terms of skin color. Although until I put the FUJI photo next to the Canon photo, I really liked the Canon photo

And note that the whites of the eyes are white in both cases, indicating correct white balance

Attention, a question for the curious: if you change the service information so that ACR thinks that a picture from Canon is a picture from a FUJI gfx 50s, then what will change?

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