The paints themselves for wooden surfaces differ in several features:
- Drying time. High-quality products dry fairly quickly without releasing any strong odors. But there are solutions that harden only after several days, which is not always practical in a modern home.
- Environmentally friendly. Almost all paints consist of harmful components that evaporate into the air during the drying period. Only water-based formulations have optimal performance.
- Moisture resistance. Paints have different structures that can transmit or repel moisture.
Useful theory - why you need to paint floors
The natural properties of wood make this material soft and vulnerable, causing rapid destruction of the structure under the influence of external factors. Therefore, the board requires additional protection. The key task of paint for a wooden floor is to protect the material from moisture penetration, prevent rotting, and the formation of mold and mildew.
Country houses have long ceased to serve as a kind of warehouse or a one-time vacation spot for those who are tired of living in a city apartment. Therefore, the country house interior began to be approached in detail; the design of country houses has turned into an independent design unit, where every element is important, including the choice of paint for floor coverings.
Why is it important to paint the floor:
- the painted board is protected from moisture, so it does not dry out;
- the paint creates a barrier against the development of microorganisms, extending the actual service life of the floor;
- the painted surface makes it easier to care for (the smooth coating is quickly cleaned of dirt);
- under a layer of paint, the wood is protected from temperature changes.
Properly selected paint will not only protect the floorboard, but will also make the room original.
Paint and varnish materials make it possible to make the interior original, opening up hundreds of ideas for design, ornament and color options.
Types of paint - which one to choose?
There are two main types of coatings - paints and varnishes, so you first need to decide on this category.
What is the difference:
- Transparent mixtures - varnishes. They have qualitatively different compositions, but perform a common task: varnish for a wooden floor forms a transparent film on the surface that serves as protection from external influences. Does not paint over the wood, preserving its color and texture.
- Coloring mixtures are different types of paints. They are selected for a specific purpose depending on the composition. Floor paints form a dense film on the board, which completely colors the wood in the chosen color.
Choose high-quality compositions, since saving on a coating that will constantly be exposed to external influences (starting with walking, ending with washing), will quite quickly lead to another cost - to bring the wooden floor into proper shape.
Which varnish to choose for a wooden floor
If the treatment of a wooden floor is planned for well-heated rooms (all year round), a water-based coating is suitable for interior work. This varnish is easy to apply to wood, but, most importantly, it has no unpleasant odor. An excellent option for cottages and summer houses, the premises of which do not suffer from temperature changes and high humidity.
In other cases, it is better to give preference to compositions for external use. Such varnishes have strong protective properties that will protect wood in cold and damp conditions. Thanks to the durable film that forms on top of the board, the floor covering will last longer than its water-based counterparts.
There is another type of colorless floor covering that is not related to varnish - this is oil. The modern mixture allows you to protect the board without changing the color and enhances the texture. Oil is good for treating parquet floors or hardwood flooring boards. However, this is still not paint.
What paint to choose for a wooden floor
Unlike varnishes, the range of paints is much wider. Here you can choose the optimal combination of coatings that will last a long time and at the same time maintain its effectiveness.
Types of paints depending on composition:
- Oily . A classic from yesteryear, it is rarely used today. The mixture takes a long time to dry (5+ hours) and spreads a pungent odor throughout the house. It cracks relatively quickly, starting to fly around (especially in conditions of unstable air temperature).
- Acrylic floor paint . One of the safest and most durable options. It is produced on a water basis, so its key purpose is interior work. The paint does not create a strong unpleasant odor. Resistant to abrasion and fading, creates a good protective coating for the board.
- Enamel and alkyd paint . They have a pungent odor, but are the cheapest way to paint the floor in an apartment or private house. Creates a strong, durable coating.
- Polyurethane . It is characterized by the durability of the coating and is resistant to deformation. Lasts up to several years without becoming covered with small cracks. It is most often used for painting outdoor spaces (gazebos, verandas, etc.).
- Rubber floor paint for wood. A relatively new type of coating containing a large number of rubber polymers. On the surface it creates a dense latex coating in matte colors. Visually resembles rubber and perfectly protects the board. Abrasion resistant and non-slip.
Rubber floor paint “SuperDekor”
Floor paint intended for exterior use can also be used for interior use. This will allow you to forget about painting for several years, due to the strong components in the mixture that will preserve the integrity of the wood and visual appeal.
On the contrary, paint intended for indoor use is impractical to use outdoors. Improper use will soon render the coating unusable (especially water-based compounds).
To paint a garage or facade, take a closer look at universal compositions, or choose paints exclusively for exterior work. They are highly wear-resistant, so they can easily withstand frost, abundant summer rainfall or scorching sun.
Give preference to paints containing polyurethane - it makes the coating durable and is suitable for use in rooms with high humidity.
When choosing what to paint a wooden floor in an apartment or a veranda in a country house, do not forget about the fading of the coatings. For example, varnish will retain its decent appearance for an average of 2 years with constant exposure to direct sunlight. The paint (depending on the type) will last about 7–10 years.
Product cost and approximate consumption
Dispersion acrylic floor paint costs from 140–160 rubles per 1 liter. The highest quality products, which have earned positive reviews from most painters, cost from 1000 rubles per 1 liter. You should buy products at hardware stores. There is less risk of buying low-quality paint. Before paying, you can check the expiration date.
Remember! The consumption per 1 square meter will be 100–150 g of the mixture when treated in one layer.
For improved wear resistance, paint is applied in 2–3 layers, and to reduce consumption, a solvent or running water is used.
Acrylic paint for wood floors
This wood flooring product contains water, resin and special pigments. This is a substance that does not have toxins in the list of ingredients. This paint is suitable not only for finishing floors, but also for walls, ceilings, and external elements of the room.
Acrylic paint has the following advantages:
- Does not have a pungent odor.
- High degree of fire resistance, heat resistance, moisture resistance.
- Has a good level of resistance to low temperatures.
- The paint color will remain vibrant even after several years of use.
- Resistant to ultraviolet rays.
- The paint dries in a short time.
A wooden floor treated with acrylic paint will last for several decades and is very easy to maintain. Thanks to the wide range of shades, you can easily select the necessary color to decorate a room in any style.
After drying, acrylic acquires a new property - insolubility in water. On the one hand, this is a plus, since the surface treated with such a composition will be hydrophobic. On the other hand, this determines the only drawback of the paint: the brushes used for work quickly become unusable if they are not washed thoroughly and regularly.
If possible, purchase good quality paint from a trusted brand. This will allow you to apply only two layers to the boards, instead of three, significantly saving money. Such brands producing this paint as Tikkurila, Sterling, Ceresit have proven themselves well in the world market.
Acrylic paint for wooden floors is best applied to surfaces using a sprayer. Thus, you spend much less time on work, and the quality of the finish will be much better. Using a spray bottle will help you use the product economically.
Of course, you can use a roller or brush for the job, but this will take more time and effort. In addition, when working with a brush, a few fibers may always remain on the floor surface, which will significantly spoil the overall appearance of a smooth wooden board.
The required amount of finishing paint depends on the quality of the product itself and the type of floor being treated. Each type of wood has its own degree of water absorption. So it's not surprising that some breeds require more acrylic paint and others require much less.
Colors
Today, paint manufacturers have a wide range of paint colors. But even if you can’t find the right shade, for example, you need to get an olive color, you can try mixing different paints. But this method is unlikely to be needed, since you can purchase ready-made paint from light to black.
Green paint is popular for industrial premises or floors outside the home, and golden brown, red brown, wenge for living rooms. To choose the right floor color, you need to focus on the colors of furniture and doors. There are two combination options: in one color or contrast. Which style is more suitable depends on each specific case and wishes.
Wear-resistant acrylic paint for wood
The basis of this substance is acrylic. All manufacturers of acrylic paints have this type of pigments in their lineup.
The wear-resistant composition has many advantages:
- The substance is hygroscopic.
- The process of finishing the floor with this paint is very simple and easy.
- Over time, the coating will not peel off, crack or fade.
- It will take a short amount of time for the floor to dry.
If you are wondering which paint is best for a wooden floor, then it is worth noting that the wear-resistant composition is perfect for surfaces that will be subject to heavy loads. This product is durable and perfectly protects the surface of the boards from mold or mildew.
Let us also note the disadvantage of this paint: some types of wear-resistant material have a sharp, unpleasant odor.
When working with this type of paint, it must be constantly stirred, otherwise unsightly stains may remain on the floor surface. To prevent bubbles and wrinkles from forming, the substance is shaded in the direction of the boards. Of course, it is easier to prevent such defects from occurring than to get rid of them later.
After the last layer of the product has dried, the floor covering must be thoroughly washed with water so that it shines more and looks better.
Alkyd paints for wood floors
The composition of this paint is almost identical to acrylic. The only component that is excluded is resin. By treating a wooden floor with alkyd paint, you will give it a beautiful glossy shine.
The paint has the following advantages:
- The coating will be perfectly shiny and smooth.
- The product does not need much time to dry completely.
- Even after several years of use, the color of the floor will be rich and bright.
- The paint is non-toxic and waterproof.
- The substance contains components that will prevent mold and mildew from appearing on the floor.
Alkyd paint for wood floors penetrates into the deep layers of the boards, making the coating more reliable and durable. Also, this product is a kind of protection of the surface from rotting. Alkyd-based paint is often used to finish floors in rooms with high levels of humidity.
In addition to its advantages, the product also has some disadvantages: it has an unpleasant odor, can easily ignite, and is also characterized by a low level of resistance to aggressive chemicals.
When choosing alkyd paint and enamel for a wooden floor, you should pay attention to the fact that it comes in different types, and some are not suitable for painting wood.
The following compositions are intended for these purposes: PF-223, PF-253, PF-126. These paints have components that help them harden faster and withstand the mechanical stress to which the floor is subjected. Products from brands such as Tikkurila, Dulux Trade, and Aquatex are of good quality.
Alkyd compositions can be applied either with a roller and brush, or using an aerosol spray.
Can it be used for skirting boards?
Painting the floor and baseboard is a single process.
The plinth covers the cracks at the joints of the walls and serves as a smooth transition to the floor, so it is usually painted the same color as it. Acrylic paint is applied to the baseboard using a brush. If painting is carried out after finishing the walls, then their surface near the treatment area should be protected with adhesive polymer tape. Initially, it is necessary to check how firmly the tape is attached to the wall, so that it can be subsequently removed without violating the integrity of the decorative layer.
Acrylic floor paints are among the most durable and resistant paints and varnishes, are highly environmentally friendly and do not emit unpleasant odors during operation. Fast drying of the paint reduces repair time and minimizes downtime in the workroom. A wide selection of dyes for the white acrylic base allows you to choose the color to match any decorative surface.
Rubber paint for wood floors
New trends are constantly emerging in the construction industry, as well as materials and tools that make the renovation process more convenient and simpler. And rubber paint is just such a product.
A wooden floor treated with this substance will feel like a soft rubber coating to the touch. This type of coloring composition gives the wood surface a smoothness and glossy shine. It penetrates deep into the layers of boards, completely filling the cracks and crevices between them. Most often it is used only for interior decoration.
Rubber paint contains special polymers that provide the coating with a high level of wear resistance and waterproofing. When producing paint, modern manufacturers add special components to it that eliminate the unpleasant odor of the product.
After the floor has dried, a protective barrier will appear on the wooden boards - a film that will protect the surface from external factors. The coating is very elastic; over time it will not peel or crack. The special ingredients of the coloring composition will not allow the floor to fade and lose color saturation under the influence of sunlight.
It is worth noting the advantages of rubber paint:
- Heat resistance.
- Resistance to external mechanical factors.
- Very economical to use.
- Has a good level of resistance to fading and dampness.
- Does not lose brightness even at low and high temperatures.
- The service life of this substance is more than ten years.
Among the disadvantages of this paint is its inability to allow air to pass through. Thus, the wood does not have the ability to “breathe”. However, this drawback is offset by the fact that this type of paint for wooden floors contains special components that form a protective film on the surfaces.
Rubber paint is a relatively new substance on the construction market, so before working with it you need to learn the rules for applying it to wood surfaces. To use the substance more economically, it is recommended to cover the floor using a sprayer. Apply the product in two layers.
Brands such as Superdecor, AKVA, Tury have earned good recommendations.
Reviews
Existing reviews from painters and ordinary users who use acrylic paints for professional and domestic purposes mainly emphasize their positive qualities. The following aspects of the use of acrylate compositions are highlighted.
- Durability – the service life of paints from well-known manufacturers ranges from 5 to 10 years.
- A wide range of colors is achieved by the presence of ready-made colored compositions or by adding dyes (colors) to the base paint. Existing technologies for compounding pigment additives make it possible to recreate almost any color palette.
- Low vapor permeability and a high degree of protection from atmospheric moisture are ensured by a durable and solid layer of acrylic polymer.
- High drying speed - reduces the overall duration of work.
- Easy to handle - acrylic paints can be diluted with running water and applied with a roller, brush or spray gun.
Among the negative aspects of the paint, poor stability at low temperatures during storage is noted. Cooling below 0 °C can lead to separation and irreversible deterioration of the mixture.
There are acrylate compositions that can be stored and used at subzero temperatures, but they are inferior to non-aqueous-based analogues due to their high price.
Oil paints for wood floors
Several years ago, oil paint was the leader in sales. But today many other products have appeared that have higher technical characteristics. Competition affected production volumes and also forced manufacturers to change the technology for manufacturing the material. Currently, oil paints for wooden floors are produced in more advanced and high-quality ways.
If you want your wood flooring to be wear-resistant and durable, then oil paint is the best option. It forms an excellent protective barrier on the surface and also has a high degree of heat resistance. After applying it, the floor will be damage-resistant and smooth.
But this substance also has significant disadvantages:
- It takes a very long time to dry, the paint may take about a week. To speed up the drying process, driers are added to it.
- The product practically does not penetrate into the lower layers of wooden boards.
- During drying, the paint may change color.
- If the product is applied incorrectly, peeling and cracks may soon appear on the floor.
Oil paint is produced by most construction brands, such as Tikkurila, Teknos, Kapral and others.
You will achieve a beautiful shade of wood if you use oil paint with ocher for finishing. If you want to get a matte texture for a wooden floor, it is recommended to add liquid laundry soap to the composition.
When working, the brush should be held perpendicular to the surface, and paint should be applied in wide stripes. Please note that you cannot apply a second layer on top of the first one that has not dried, as this will lead to tears in the layers and unevenness on the surface.
How to choose paint for a wooden floor - watch the video:
Choosing paint for a wood floor is not an easy task. Today, modern coloring compositions are presented in a wide range of shades. You can use plain paints, or you can mix several types (for example, a mix of yacht varnish with colors).
How to choose?
When choosing a suitable dye, material consumption is considered a very important criterion. On average, as manufacturers indicate, 1 liter per 1 m² is consumed.
Another important point is interior design: in some cases it is better to use light paint, in others - dark.
Pine or hardwood always looks great on the floor. But to preserve it, protect it from rotting, the formation of cracks and deformations, it requires impregnation with antiseptic solutions and the application of paints and varnishes.
To select a covering for a wooden floor or staircase, consider the following:
- The type and texture of the wood.
- Time and intensity of floor use.
- Humidity percentage, temperature and other room conditions.
In apartments, self-leveling floors are used very rarely, but this coating is very suitable for various industrial, commercial or warehouse premises. Concrete is also used in a private home: in garages, basements, storage rooms, dressing rooms, as well as on balconies, open verandas, patios, terraces, etc. Such floors, however, covered with tiles on top, can be made warm, for example, in the bathroom or toilet.
Concrete floors have high strength and durability, they have no seams, but such coatings, if not properly maintained, are too prone to dust accumulation on the surface and have an unattractive appearance. Therefore, painting such a floor is a very important step to increase practicality and improve its aesthetic appearance.
In order not to make a mistake in choosing a coating for a concrete floor, the following factors are taken into account:
- Open or closed space.
- Ambient temperature and humidity.
- Level of strength, antistatic, elasticity, chemical wear resistance.
- Required service life of the coating.
From the video below you will learn how to paint the floor in a wooden house.
The modern market pleases us with a huge variety of paint and varnish products that are suitable for various types of coating. A large niche is occupied by quick-drying, odorless paints that have high wear resistance. Their popularity is explained by their environmental friendliness, as well as the reduction in time for finishing and painting.
When choosing floor paint, you need to base it on where the coating is located (indoors or outdoors), what material it is made of (wood or concrete), and how it will be used. Our article will tell you about the features of floor paint.
Paint or varnish, which is better for wood?
When choosing what to cover a wooden floor in your dacha with, paint or varnish, you must take into account that varnish coatings are more difficult to use than paint. Only perfectly processed, sanded floors can be coated with varnish.
Varnishing is applied only to a flat floor surface
Another question is how to paint a wooden floor in an unheated dacha in cold weather. If the dacha is not heated and is practically never visited in winter, then under the influence of low temperatures the varnish may crack and fly off. Therefore, for a wooden floor in a country house, varnish is not always functional. If you absolutely want to varnish your floors, take a closer look at compositions for exterior use. They are more heat- and wear-resistant, but the price of such varnish will be higher.
Paint for a wooden floor in a country house allows you to get the desired shade of the coating, retains its decorative and protective properties for a long time, allows you to hide possible defects, and is usually quite affordable in price.
Compatibility of paints and varnishes
If the floor is not painted for the first time, then its compatibility with other types of paints will be the main factor when choosing a new material. Thus, acrylic compositions can be used on most types of coatings, alkyd can be used on oil-based coating compositions, polyurethane can only be applied to the same type of paint. Manufacturers write information on the packaging if there are particularities of coating application. Therefore, studying this information will be rational.
If the floor is not painted for the first time, then its compatibility with other types of paints will be the main factor when choosing a new material.
KM for concrete floors
Poly concrete is not used in the residential part of housing construction. This flooring is considered an economical option for utility rooms: storage rooms, basements, cellars, balconies, garages. The floor construction is strong and durable. But if there is no coating, then dust accumulates on the surface and the appearance deteriorates. Floor covering made of KM concrete is a solution to a practical and aesthetic issue.
For production facilities, this is also a question of safety and organization of the work process. The coating reduces the level of slipping and thus reduces injuries. Multi-colored painting divides the territory of the enterprise into dangerous and safe areas.
The order of preparatory work before painting
Before painting a wooden floor, you need to prepare it to ensure a smooth surface.
The procedure includes:
- Remove disturbing objects and wash the floor.
- Remove old paint and, if there are dents, sand them down.
- Cracks are filled with putty, most often in several layers; it is important to wait until each layer dries.
- The surface is sanded again so that it becomes as smooth as possible, the paint coating is glossy and even.
- Apply priming with a composition suitable for the type of paint, this will help to obtain better adhesion.
A carefully prepared surface will ensure a good result.
Apply priming with a composition suitable for the type of paint, this will help to obtain better adhesion.
Painting wooden floors
After the surface has dried, mark the area to be painted using tape. Different tools can be chosen for the job. If you choose a roller, you should first mix the paint and pour it into the roller tray. It is better to start painting from the far side of the room, working from the corner, which is painted with a brush.
To obtain a more even coating, you can use the spray method.
After the surface has dried, mark the area to be painted using tape.
Famous brands
Wear-resistant wood floor paints for interior use are produced by many companies. There are several of the most popular ones.
- Tikkurila is a well-known company that has stood the test of time. The products are of high quality. The coatings dry quickly and are stable, but the price is high due to the quality obtained. For the floor, the Betolux series stands out;
The products are of high quality. - "Deluxe" ones are also of good quality;
Deluxe ones are also of good quality. - "Polisan" are produced in Turkey, the price category is average;
"Polisan" are produced in Turkey. - Among domestic manufacturers, the product that stands out is Acromat 200, the resulting coating has good waterproof properties.
Good waterproof properties of the resulting coating.
Paint for wood and concrete floors can protect the surface and extend its life. This is especially true for wood, which needs additional protection. The choice of product is approached responsibly in order to obtain the expected result. Also, do not neglect preparing the floor, this will help increase the service life of the coating, and then the result will definitely be beautiful.
Paint manufacturers
There is a rating of popular manufacturers of floor paints, which includes the best options.
- Prestige Premium.
- Sniezka.
- Drylok Latex.
- Tehnofloor Teknos.
- Tikkurila.
The most worthy choice is Tikkuril floor paint, which is produced in Finland. It has been on the market for over a hundred years and is famous for its amazing quality, which significantly sets this paint apart from its competitors.
The company produces not only floor paint, but also paint for other surfaces. The cost of this paint fully justifies its technological performance.