How to paint a gazebo - types of wood coatings and forms of protection

All wood products, including summerhouses, are susceptible to rotting. Thanks to modern processing materials - paint and antiseptics, you can extend the life of your building by decades.

Dark gazebo idea from Maxim

• How to paint the wooden parts of the gazebo?
• What color?
• How to make it beautiful?

First of all, you need to decide on the type of paint, which will vary depending on the type of wood.

Next, we'll look at protecting wood walls, posts and floors with an antiseptic. At the end, the most interesting paint colors will be listed.

Processing agents

Like most outdoor wood surfaces, a gazebo will deteriorate if not protected.

Ultraviolet rays and moisture can cause:

• wood cracking;
• split;
• wood acquires a gray tint in a short time.

Therefore, if you have not yet painted the gazebo, be sure to do so. But before painting, it is important to get a clean and uncontaminated surface. Use a cleaner or wood stain remover to do this. They are soft for room furniture, such as Emsal, and more aggressive, such as Maxi DK 250.

If the first is intended for wooden furniture, then the second removes stains from any surfaces, including concrete, metal and wood. Apply it where the stain is and follow the directions on the product label. Use a stiff brush to remove dirt and discolored areas of wood.

Important! Rinse the clean floor again using regular household bleach.
This will lighten the wood and enhance its natural beauty, then allow the gazebo to dry for a few days.

How to paint a gazebo?

The first step is to carry out preparatory work - clean the surface, prepare equipment and outline an action plan. The following painting tools and building materials should be on hand:

- roller with removable coat;

— brush for removing dust;

— containers for mixing paints and washing brushes and rollers;

— cleaning solutions;

- sandpaper;

— brushes with natural or synthetic bristles;

- a steel spatula for removing resin from the surface of structural elements of a wooden gazebo, etc.

Next, following the instructions from the manufacturer on the paint packaging, you need to apply the composition to the surface of the gazebo and, after it dries, admire the result.

Types of floor coverings for gazebos

Coverage can be:

• transparent;
• opaque.

The first group includes varnishes. They highlight the natural attractiveness of the tree. There are compositions in which a coloring pigment is added. Accordingly, they will renew the surface while simultaneously giving it a darker shade. In addition to varnishes, various impregnations and stains are available for sale. They not only refresh the surface, but also create a protective coating that prevents various fungi and mold from entering the wood.

The second group includes paints. With their help, you can give a new look to aged wood flooring. They are designed to hide imperfections: cracks, darkened areas that cannot be cleaned. To paint the gazebo, choose those paints that are marked “for outdoor use.”

Both paints and varnishes protect wood from moisture, ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes. But varnish gives a thinner coating through which the wood texture shines through. And the paint forms a uniform, monochromatic layer, which can be characterized by varying degrees of gloss and has a more diverse range of colors. But varnishes are easier to maintain. At any time you can tint a separate area or change the color slightly by applying varnish of a different shade.

Classification of coatings

Main types

The following categories of protective compounds can be used for the floor covering of the gazebo:

1. Antiseptic substances - perfectly protect wood from rotting, preventing the development of both bacteria and fungi;
2. Varnishes form a protective film on the surface of wood. Moreover, varnish containing fungicides is usually used for floor coverings. They prevent rotting, as well as loss of color and cracking of the boards;
3. Paints can not only protect wood from the harmful effects of moisture, but also give a presentable appearance to its surface. A variety of colors and shades will allow you to choose a covering suitable for the design of any gazebo.

Popular coating brands

In hardware stores you can choose any flooring you like for gazebos. But still, it’s worth taking a closer look at those samples that are in greatest demand among buyers.

These include the following products:

• Wood healer is an antiseptic composition that can be used to treat any type of wood. It can be applied even to wooden floors affected by fungus. The substance is environmentally friendly and absolutely safe;

Tree healer

• Biosept is one of the best preparations designed to create a protective covering for the floor in a gazebo. The most modern technologies are used for its production. Thanks to them, the resulting surface is weather-resistant, durable and difficult to wash out. In addition, after such treatment, the floor can be subsequently painted;

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Biosept

• Aquatex - can also be used to treat floors. But it is more often used for application to windows, doors and stairs;

In the photo - a container with Aquatex

• Elkon – this brand produces universal impregnations, as well as products for a specific category of material. Thus, the Elkon Aqua Bio composition is used to treat floors made from freshly sawn boards.

Elkon

Advice! Products produced by other, less well-known manufacturers are hardly worth purchasing. Their quality, in most cases, leaves much to be desired.

We have listed the most popular domestic products. But there are also excellent foreign samples. Their price is significantly higher than their Russian counterparts.

At the same time, the performance characteristics of these compositions are higher.

We list the most famous brands:

1. TIKKURILA is a Finnish company that produces a full range of coatings for wooden floors;

TIKKURILA

1. Dulux is an English concern that produces varnishes, paints and impregnations based on organic solvents. These compounds are excellent for treating wooden floors of gazebos. Their use makes it possible to obtain a strong and durable coating that well protects the wood from rotting and sunlight;

Dulux varnish

1. ALLICATOR is a German company whose compositions are distinguished by deep penetration into the structure of the material being processed. This makes the result stable and durable. In addition, such impregnation does not clog pores and preserves the natural structure of the boards.

When choosing a specific composition, you should give preference to hard-to-wash, durable impregnations. They will provide the best protection for the boards, extending their service life to 30-35 years.

But this only applies to expensive products. The validity period of more accessible samples is significantly shorter and is no more than ten years.

In addition, you need to take into account that some drugs counteract only putrefactive processes, while others also prevent the appearance of bugs in wood.

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The third compositions are fire-bioprotective. This means that in addition to the above, they do not allow the floor they have treated to ignite.

• Floor in the gazebo: options (photo)
• How to paint a wooden gazebo

Color selection

The assortment of modern paint companies has many shades that allow you to create unusual and attractive gazebos.

The most popular colors after brown are:

1. Green - it gives the surface a pleasant, natural, relaxing look. Calms and blends well with surrounding greenery.
2. Radiant blue is also popular. This is how a gazebo by a pond can be painted.
3. The shade of gray wood has gained its fans. The structure may be smoky gray or dark gray, but it will look equally noble.

The state of the board matters

When deciding how to paint a wooden gazebo, you definitely need to inspect the condition of the wood, because when choosing a varnish or paint, this parameter plays an important role:

1. New polished board. Smooth wood can be coated with clear varnish, stain or other tinting compounds. Treated wood looks beautiful, and it is better to highlight its unique structure with transparent paint.
2. Untreated wood. It is better not to use transparent compounds for poorly planed boards. The paint will lie unevenly: on smoother areas it will shine, and rough areas will take on a matte tint, and stains from the painting tool (if a roller or brush was used) will always remain. It is better to use opaque dyes for painting untreated wood and apply them with a spray gun.
3. An old tree, darkened by time. For such a surface of the gazebo, you can only use opaque paint, which will hide all defects.
4. Painted but lost appearance wooden gazebo. If you plan to paint over an old coating, then it is better to select a paint that matches the composition of the previously applied one. But this method of painting a gazebo is not recommended - the remains of the old dye will reduce the protective properties of the applied composition, and soon, under the influence of precipitation and other unfavorable factors, the decorative coating will begin to peel off. It is recommended to completely remove the remnants of old paint, and wooden surfaces should be treated with protective agents before painting.

Having decided on the type of surface, you can begin choosing a coloring agent.

Rules for painting and treating floors

The gazebo floor boards must withstand constant mechanical stress. This means it will require a more durable type of paint. It can be acrylic, latex or another of your choice. If this is your first time painting your gazebo, make sure the wood is dry. Permissible humidity should not exceed 20%. If it has rained or for some other reason the wood is saturated with moisture, then you need to wait a couple of weeks until it dries completely.

Did you know? The first varnishes were developed by the ancient Egyptians and combined an organic dye with an inorganic mineral base. The result was a stable, insoluble compound.

Check the wood surface and remove anything that may be sticking out: a nail, a metal staple, a chipped edge. Chips must be cleaned before further processing. Then you need to apply a primer and proceed to painting. It is important to coat the material evenly during application. Leaving a thicker layer in one place causes a disproportionate shade and looks untidy. If you put a stroke that is too thick, smooth it out. Leave to dry for 24-72 hours, depending on the type of paint. The drying speed is also affected by air temperature.

There are several different methods available for painting wood. Therefore, before deciding what is suitable for your gazebo, study information about varnishes and paints, evaluate their capabilities and make a choice. Properly selected products will help maintain the aesthetic appearance of the surface and protect the floor from the effects of the external environment.

Priming a wooden surface before painting

Using a primer before painting is important when the wooden surface is free of old paint.

Modern primers can be divided into water-based and oil-based. The following species can be classified as aquatic:

1. Acrylic. This type belongs to the class of deep penetration primers and contains antiseptics that help fight mold and fungi. They allow you to reduce the consumption of paints and varnishes.
2. Latex. Able to allow air to pass through, however, they repel moisture. They are an excellent preparatory material for subsequent painting, increase the adhesion force of paint to the surface, and also bind dust particles. Mainly used before painting the gazebo floor.
3. Stains. This type of primer is based on an alcohol solution. In most cases it is used as a base coating, however, it requires an additional protective layer, for example, in the form of varnish.

Oil primers include various drying oils. They create excellent conditions for painting. After their application, the surface becomes sticky, creating a reliable protective layer. It is better not to use them as an independent painting material.

Some useful tips

It is necessary to adhere to one rule: you cannot use impregnation of dark colors, which can affect the final result, since it will change the shade of the dye itself. The following colors may be uneven, and the situation can be corrected by applying three layers of paint. Not all enamel interacts well with the impregnating agent. During use, the floor fades, loses color, is partially washed out by rain, and impregnation of dark types will emphasize all the defects that appear.

Do not opt ​​for too bright a palette of coloring substances. This floor will look impressive for a year, and then lose its color and attractiveness. Restoration work will have to be performed more often than we would like. Buy a sun-resistant option (not too bright and not faded). Otherwise, stick to your taste and financial capabilities.

Sources:

https://fermer.blog/bok/blagoustroystvo/sadovye-postroyki/besedki/proektirovanie-besedok/16451-obrabotka-pola-v-besedke.html https://svoyabesedka.ru/poli/123-chem-pokryt-derevyannyj -pol-v-besedke https://besedov.ru/stroitelstvo/chem-pokryt-pol/

Bulk mixture

Initially, the bulk mixture was created for indoor use, but some models have excellent resistance to temperature changes. The main thing is the presence of special markings on the packaging.

The self-leveling mixture can be installed independently, especially in a gazebo. After all, there is no need to worry that the unfrozen mass will leak somewhere. Among other things, high-quality self-leveling floors are resistant to moisture and chemicals. After all, they are usually used instead of concrete screed.

Unlike other materials, the pourable mass is completely open to design ideas. If the surface is transparent, then you can create interesting compositions on the floor before pouring it using paints, glitter, colored sand and other materials.

Stone surface

The stone floor differs in appearance. It goes well with the overall landscape of the yard, is durable in maintenance, resistant to weather changes and mechanical stress, but does not suit all stylistic decisions. To install it, you need to pay special attention to the instructions.

1. The first step in installation will be preparing the base from a sand cushion: cover the area with an even layer of sand a few centimeters deep.
2. Next, fill the base with the same concrete solution of cement, sand and crushed stone in a ratio of 1:3:5. After polymerization, you can begin laying the stone.

It is better to choose a stone with a rough surface; this is of purely practical importance: when walking, the risk of slipping will not be so high.

Bottom line

You can create a floor covering in a gazebo using various materials. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. The main thing is to choose high-quality products, since the service life of the coating and its characteristics will depend on this factor. For the rest, you should focus on the general external design of the house: the design of the facade, the surrounding area, and, of course, it is necessary to take into account the design features of a specific gazebo.

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Terrace board

For gazebos on a personal plot, a practical and elegant decking board made of composite materials, which retains the useful properties of natural wood floors, is suitable. But, unlike lumber, such a board is quite expensive, which is due to its unsurpassed qualities.

Terrace composite material has increased moisture resistance, is easy to install, and is easy to maintain. The boards can be laid straight, diagonally or herringbone.

A high-quality composite board has a smooth or textured surface that protects a person from the danger of slipping, and the material itself from mechanical damage and rapid wear. But, despite the special production technologies, visually decking made of composite materials still differs from natural solids.

What color to choose for painting a gazebo at the dacha

The variety of colors on offer often makes the right choice difficult. It is best to take the advice of experts in this matter. Experts advise painting the gazebo so that it blends in with the buildings located on the site - the house and other outbuildings. At the same time, you should not get carried away with bright colors as the main ones.

A good solution would be varnish . It emphasizes the texture of the wood, which is best previously tinted with stain, but you don’t have to do this. The varnish coating is suitable for cladding new wooden parts and gazebo floors.

Read about the use of various small architectural forms in the landscape design of a site.

There are several popular design solutions for painting gazebos with decorative dyes:

1. Classic white version. It visually increases the internal space, giving the design a new look. Experts recommend white finishes for structures with latticework. The disadvantage of this variation will be constant maintenance, since dirt is very noticeable on a white background.

2. Covering with warm shades of paint (yellow, ocher, etc.). This option is suitable for gazebos built from imperfect timber in order to hide its poor quality and at the same time bring the color of the structure closer to natural.

3. Painting gazebos has become a popular variation blue or green paints. Skillfully selected shades will help create a harmonious exterior that fits well into the color scheme of garden plants and flowers.

4. Black color, despite its severity and lack of color range, is quite often used for painting gazebos.

5. Bright colors often used for painting children's gazebos, as well as to add contrast to some details and furniture inside gazebos - panels, tabletops, chairs, benches, etc.

Natural, artificial, wild stone

A floor made of decorative stone, which is laid on top of a concrete base and additionally filled with mortar, looks very beautiful. The result is a reliable and aesthetic coating that will serve you for decades and will always surprise guests with its beauty.

The construction of a stone floor requires a capital approach and labor resources, but the result is simply fantastic.

Paving slabs (ceramic granite)

Gazebo on paving slabs
At a price of 400 rubles per square meter, you can purchase excellent paving slabs that will serve you faithfully for many years.

Thanks to its protected surface, the tile will withstand almost any adequate loads and impacts. It is better to give preference to a matte one, as a glossy one will slide, and this can cause injury to guests.

The advantages of tile covering include:

• Impact resistance (glasses and plates shatter into pieces, but not tiles);
• Fire safety (coals and cigarettes are not dangerous);
• No rotting or deformation.

Paint a wooden gazebo your own way

Opaque coatings (paints) completely hide the structure of the wood, which is why its charm is lost. However, the wide color palette allows you to use any shade, as a result of which you can create a completely new gazebo that complements the style of the building. This is useful if inexpensive building material was used or the surrounding landscape has changed. Paint easily hides imperfections and visible defects, giving a “second life” to a wooden gazebo.

When choosing a paint, it is important to take into account its basic properties and study its advantages and disadvantages. In general, the gazebo will look more noble and attractive when using deep and dark shades. The fact is that the ultraviolet rays of the sun burn out the paint (the pigment in the composition), and dust and dirt will ruin the light gazebo.

If the paint does not contain protective components, then before using it, the gazebo must be treated with special impregnations, and the top coated with a primer. Types of paints:

• Oil paint is a time-tested substance that can be purchased at an affordable price. It has a pronounced color and is easy to apply; it is not used in places where there will be constant contact with clothing and the human body. When exposed to sun and moisture, the paint softens. After painting, the gazebo cannot be used for 5-7 days, as the paint has toxic components.
• Alkyd paint is the most reliable, durable, durable and moisture-resistant coating. This paint is easy to apply and dries in just a few hours. The only drawback is the high price, but the costs are fully justified, because this paint has a long service life and an attractive appearance.
• Alkyd or acrylic enamel is another wear-resistant paint that has an attractive appearance.

As for the color scheme, it is best to paint a wooden gazebo in one of the following colors:

• Light brown.
• Dark brown (the optimal solution, as a result of which the gazebo has a noble and attractive appearance).
• Black.
• White.
• Grey.
• Green.
• Yellow.