How to paint old furniture with acrylic paint from a spray can?

Necessary materials and supplies

Before starting the cob, the robots must prepare the necessary equipment. You will need:

• acrylic farbe in cylinders;
• acrylic primer in aerosol;
• acrylic varnish for finishing;
• retailer or acetone (for removing old paint from porcelain or lacquered furniture);
• znezhiryuvach or alcohol;
• gum gloves, dry eyepieces, mask or respirator;
• fabric servettes (prettier than bavovnyany);
• Contain with warm water and other items;
• wide masking tape;
• emery paper or a brush with metal bristles for cleaning furniture;
• glue to protect the surface, so as not to delay the preparation.

If the furniture has deep cracks, putty and a spatula are needed.

Important! Emery paper is best prepared with different types of grain. To remove the thickness of the old furby, use more than a large one, and to clean up minor stains, use a smaller one.

Background for painting furniture

Old furniture becomes visually unattractive and shabby over time. The surface of the headset becomes rough, the paint peels off, and the polish peels off. Gradually, the varnish cracks, dust and dirt get into the damage, places begin to become greasy, deformed and even chipped.

This method allows you to quickly and inexpensively transform any piece of furniture beyond recognition.

Outdated furniture loses its attractive appearance and stands out noticeably against the background of the rest of the room’s interior. You can contact furniture restoration specialists. But it costs quite a lot. Or you can figure out how to repaint lacquered furniture yourself. If you follow all the rules for preparing, painting and drying a wooden surface, you will become an experienced master in restoring your own furniture.

You can age a worn lacquered chest of drawers or give a bookcase a classic look.

Surface preparation

Advance surface preparation is an important step. Which cleaning method should be used according to the type of material:

• Stone, plastic or hardwood - interior furniture made from these materials is carefully sanded with an emery paper with fine grain, and excess saw and wood are removed with a sander and warm water.
• Metal - old farb is seen with the help of a repairman, then the surface is cleaned with an emery paper, washed with warm water and then dried.
• Wood, lining, chipboard - before this, wood chipboard or lining is coated with acrylic tarpaulin, the surface is sanded with an emery paper with fine grain. Further, the excess of the old coating can be seen using a brush with metal bristles, after which the surface is wiped with a dry scraper to remove saws.

The final stage is fat loss. For these purposes, use alcohol or a special degreaser. To ensure that the farb lays evenly, soak the cloth server in the prepared mixture and “walk” once over all surfaces that will soften the farb. In this case, it does not matter what material the construction is made from - wood or metal. Low-fat is required in any emergency.

If the furniture has deep cracks, they need to be cleaned, primed, and then puttied. After the putty is dry, clean the surface again with fine-grain emery paper and remove the saw blades with a dry sandpaper.

Important! Accessories that do not require preparation are removed before the preparation robots, and not after them. There may be old dirt under the handles and locks, which also needs to be cleaned.

Types of Aerosols

Spray enamels in cans for wood can be divided into three categories, differing in properties and composition. These are alkyd, acrylic and nitro enamels.

The fact that the adhesion quality of spray paint is inferior compared to standard paints is not significant when working with wood.

The natural roughness of the wooden surface helps improve adhesion.

Acrylic compounds

The most popular dyes.

Their well-deserved fame is explained by the following advantages:

• The drying speed of the painted surface is 20 minutes/1 layer;
• various coating effects: gloss, semi-matte, matte;
• ease of use;
• good selection of colors;
• resistance to external influences and fading;
• durability;
• the possibility of reusing the remaining aerosol.

Alkyd paints and varnishes in cans

Their properties are similar to acrylic ones, however, they are toxic due to the organic components included in the composition.

Therefore, working with them without gloves and a respirator is prohibited.

Alkyd coating is not durable; the wood will need to be tinted after 12 months.

They have the lowest adhesion of aerosol materials, so they require preliminary priming of the surface.

But the palette of colors and shades is simply huge.

Nitroenamels in cans

Cellulose nitrate in such materials makes them the most toxic of those presented in the article.

There are even countries where the use of such compounds is prohibited. In our state there is no such ban, however, the use of a respirator during work is mandatory.

The advantages of the composition include low cost, quick drying and a beautiful glossy shine.

The base must be primed before painting to ensure sufficient adhesion.

By following these recommendations, you can obtain a durable and non-fading coating.

The correct technology for preparing furniture with a spray can

Like other pharmaceutical warehouses, farby in aerosols has a specific smell, while the smell of acrylic farby is much less intense. It’s best to stick around in a well-ventilated area or outside. In addition, do not forget to wear dry eyepieces, a respirator and gloves.

To avoid contaminating excess surfaces, cover them with glue or newspaper. If there are parts on the parts that do not need to be coated, cover them with masking tape. Follow the algorithm further:

1. Apply primer to the prepared surface with a thin ball, let it dry, repeat the procedure again.
2. Carefully stretch the balloon with a stretch of 1-2 lengths so that the components of the farbe are mixed.
3. Powder the first ball onto the sprayed surface from a distance of 25-30 cm. If you do not follow this recommendation, you cannot prepare it from a spray can without molasses.
4. Catch for 1-1.5 years, and then apply the farb again. For a beautiful and rich color, make 2-3 balls.
5. After the surface of the enamel is dry, cover it with a thin ball of acrylic aerosol varnish. For acid lacquer it is better to use aerosols.

Not every painter knows how to properly spray paint furniture, and in the process, defects in the appearance of the molasses often appear. To ensure this, when fretting vertical surfaces, apply the farb with a thin, even ball straight up and down.

Rules and procedure for applying paints and varnishes for wood

The application technology is usually described by the manufacturer directly on the aerosol can.

But there are generally accepted rules and recommendations:

• to improve the adhesion of the material to the surface, the base must be cleaned and sanded;
• Only dry wood in which resin formation has stopped can be painted;
• if it is necessary to prime the product, the primer is selected for a specific composition;
• the can must be kept at a distance of 20-25 cm from the surface;
• application is carried out in two layers, you must wait until the previous one has completely dried before applying the second;
• work is carried out in the fresh air or in a well-ventilated area, away from sources of fire (aerosols are highly flammable).

Additional recommendations for preparing aerosol farbe

Recommendations from fachivts will help you eliminate satisfaction from the creative process and give your furniture a new look. Obov'yazkovo is familiar with the representations of the lower brown trees.

For plastic bombs, use a special spray in an aerosol

Such warehouses are divided according to the technical characteristics of the plastic, penetrate through the coated material and create a clear coating.

The thinner the ball, the less intense the molasses mixture

Unlock these balls. The thinner the stench, the less intense, so that molasses, separation and cracks appear after the farb is allowed to dry.

Farbuy in song sequence

Start by finishing all the vertical parts, then the horizontal ones. With this technology, the factory warehouse will have enough time for the trace to dry before applying another ball.

Trim the balloon correctly

Place the trim balloon directly on the surface at least 25-30 cm above the wet surface. In this case, the ruins of the culprit will be filled with surprises. With less compression of the balloon, a thicker ball of enamel is created at one point, which leads to uneven distribution of the ball.

Vikoristovat special utrimuvac for the balloon

When working with aerosol enamels for a long time, your fingers begin to get tired. To prevent this from happening, buy a special tool for the balloon in the store, which will ensure not only handiness, but also evenness of sawing.

One balloon is good, but two are better

If you are already ready to use an additional aerosol, you can take one canister into each hand. As the hours of work speed up, be careful to ensure that the method is only suitable for parts that are moved horizontally.

Vikorist the overt stand

For ease of use, a lot of people use a special tray that is wrapped around the marked part, for example, from the door to the closet or lined with a table. This type of application is very easy and saves effort. You won’t have to go around the dough first from one side or the other in order to evenly powder the farb.

Staining wood: what to pay attention to

Before you start painting, you need to decide on the scope of work. For this, the following criteria are taken into account:

• Requirements for the appearance of the product, to focus on the nature of the material or, conversely, to hide, give the product the appearance of metal or stone.
• Requirements for surface quality, texture, tactile sensations.
• Conditions under which the product will be used (temperature and humidity);
• Wood species;
• Compatibility of paint with wood surface;
• Possibility of repainting.

If the wooden surface has a significant area, it will be difficult to cover it with the traditional method (with a brush and paint) so that there are no streaks from the brush and the color is uniform over the entire area. It is impossible to apply paint with a brush without “overlapping” the layers, and when tinting while maintaining the natural pattern, light and dark stripes will appear. You can rub the paint with a polishing pad, but such painting will take a lot of time and effort. In addition, if you do not have time, streaks and paint accumulations may form on the wooden surface, and if there is too much paint, the wood may swell or change shape, and the flat product may bend. Therefore, when choosing a painting method, it is worth considering the amount of work and the requirements for the final appearance of the wooden product.

Typical solutions and methods for solving problems

Spraying furniture with a spray can is not difficult, since you should prepare all the necessary equipment in advance and carefully read the instructions on the spray. It is also recommended to familiarize yourself with the variety of standard products that can be completely lost during the preparation process.

Vyshov is not the same color as the signs on the balloon

Carefully crush the balloon so that the farbee components are mixed to a uniform consistency. If so, give the bronze farbe special respect. You need to drain at least 2 minutes. Most often, the unevenness of the color is indicated through the poor mixing of crystals in the pharmaceutical warehouse.

After fermentation, unprepared plots and molasses appeared

To avoid such inconveniences, prepare only dry surfaces at a temperature not lower than + 10 ° C. It is also not advisable to take undried parts from a warm area to a cold place, as condensation may appear, which causes defects in the surface to form. for molasses and prepare plots.

The farb is not cut

The correct position of the balloon is vertical. If the temperature is above 45 degrees, the factory warehouse simply will not be cut up. To avoid this, apply the same amount of lipstick evenly.

On the surface that is being prepared, cracks and other third-party objects appeared

The procedure should be carried out in a ventilated area or outdoors, unless strong wind and heat are acceptable. This can lead to saws, midges and other third-party inclusions sticking to the parts. It is also necessary to maintain cleanliness in the work area and avoid tugging.

Removal of the dispensing head

When disposable, after the first drying of the can, it is necessary to turn it over “burn with your feet” to ventilate the dispensing head. If the liquid is still visible and the mixture does not vibrate, try draining the container and spraying it with a cotton swab soaked in rubbing alcohol or acetone. After all, the problem is to be solved.

Farba will spoil the surface

Try to trim the balloon against the wet surface on the stand, as indicated in the instructions. Estimate 25-30 cm. With a larger distance, the farb is powdered into different sides, not absorbing sufficient strength onto the part. Also, you shouldn’t start cooking on the street for an hour or at sub-zero temperatures.

When Farbi is applied, bulbs appear on the stained surface

As a rule, this occurs through the destruction of the front surface or through the application of a new coating to the old surface. To avoid this, clean the parts and thoroughly degrease them using special methods.

Instead of gloss, matte spots appeared on the painted parts

The problem that occurs after sawing the farbee onto a short surface has been expanded. The factory warehouse is quickly collected to bring the matte zones to completion. The problem arises from the reworked front finishing of the furniture.

Crackling of dried farbee

Most often this is done through a hot ball or through the application of enamel on a super hot surface. There are no defects if you cure the farb at the recommended temperature, apply it with a thin ball, and also leave an hour interval between applying the first and next balls.

Subtleties of wood processing

Due to its characteristics, wood requires special processing. The safety of the material during operation depends on a number of factors, including:

• precipitation;
• temperature changes;
• exposure to sunlight, etc.

Without proper treatment, such aggressive exposure can cause wood to deteriorate: crack, dry out or rot. To provide a reliable hydrophobic coating on lumber products, oil or alkyd enamel paints are usually used.

Recently there has been a trend towards painting wood with spray paints. This is due to the fact that when working with spray paints you will not have to deal with the application problems inherent in conventional compositions:

• the difficulty of applying a layer of the same thickness over the entire surface of the product;
• smudges;
• long drying time;
• the need for special painting tools (rollers, brushes, etc.)

In addition, when choosing paint in spray cans, there is no need to select a special composition for wood, since most aerosols are suitable for processing wood materials.

Additional recommendations

Acrylic fabrics offer a number of advantages. It dries quickly, you can paint the façade of the furniture with different colors, the price is reasonable, and even a little - such enamel practically does not stick to the surface. In order for the sprouts to look as good as new after preparation, they must be carefully prepared. As soon as you take away your shortness, then all the work is gone for good.

Moreover, in order to achieve the best effect, fahivtsi recommend buying Lakofarb’s sprouts from one plant. And remember, careful recommendations, as well as patience and the right approach are the key to a successful result!