Manual painting of surfaces is done quite rarely; spray guns are used for such purposes. Using the device, you can paint a car or treat a plant against pests. Such devices are used for painting walls and wooden surfaces. In order to choose the right device, you need to study the rating of popular models for 2021.
The spray gun has universal use
Application of electric spray guns
In order to understand which spray gun to choose for home use, you need to decide on the purpose of using the tool.
For painting the house
Very often, spray guns are used to save time. This device allows you to evenly paint the walls without expending physical effort. This method can be used for large areas and replaces manual labor. Using the device you can paint walls, ceilings, small objects, and gates.
For car painting
Powerful electric spray guns are used to paint a car. Since the paint layer must be uniform. For cars, devices with a small nozzle diameter are used.
Attention! Special automotive models are designed for liquid paint, which is evenly distributed over the metal surface.
The device is often used for painting cars
Basic criteria for choosing spray guns
When purchasing a spray gun, you need to take into account a number of the following characteristics.
Tank volume
This indicator indicates the duration of continuous operation, during which there is no need to refuel. On average, the capacity of a pneumatic device reaches 500-1000 ml, an electric one - 1000-1500 ml, a manual one - 2500 ml.
Continuity of operation depends on the volume of the tank
Material: types and quality
The top type tank is made of transparent or translucent nylon or plastic, which makes it possible to see the current amount of liquid poured into it. The lower containers are made of metal and do not allow you to control the volume of the mixture, which is why it may run out at the wrong time. The remaining parts are also made from the same materials and it is problematic to name definitely the best of them, since everything depends on their quality.
Note! A metal tank is much easier to clean than one made of plastic.
Nozzle size
It is important to choose it correctly in accordance with the mixture used:
- for standard coatings, a nozzle with a diameter of 0.5-1.3 mm is suitable;
- for acrylic-based varnishes and paints no more than 1.6 mm;
- for primers and putty solutions in a liquid state, it should not exceed 2.8 mm.
Performance and Power
This indicator determines the speed and quality of applying mixtures to the surface.
Power is far from the key parameter. A more powerful electric spray gun is not always able to spray better, and at times vice versa, significantly reducing the quality of work. For a budget spray gun made in China, it must have at least 0.6 kW, unlike other well-known manufacturers, who allow you to choose another suitable solution. In expensive high-quality models, optimal performance can be maintained even at a power of 0.3-0.4 kW.
Power is not a key parameter when choosing
Devices from 500 W are considered professional, having the ability to apply a perfectly even layer of paint, regardless of its thickness.
Gun type
For pneumatic devices, you should select the nozzle yourself:
- HP. Spray guns of this design provide the ability to cover any type of surface within a short period of time. The operating air pressure at a fairly low flow rate reaches 5-6 bar, and the percentage of mixture loss is no more than 50%. Pistols of this type are inexpensive and easy to maintain, but their level of application is far from ideal;
- HVLP. It operates under low pressure with increased air flow, which makes it possible to apply up to 65% of the mixture to the surface. The working gas is supplied to the device under significant pressure. After this, a vacuum is applied, and upon release the pressure is around 1 bar. The quality of painting is quite high due to the stability of the torch, and the speed of work also remains quite productive;
- LVLP. Consumes a small amount of air, creating low pressure. This feature ensures a small percentage of mixture losses (up to 20%). Pneumatic devices have high quality application, and have low requirements for compressor productivity. For their performance, 200 liters per minute is enough.
HP HVLP LVLP
Pressure
Pressure can be at three levels:
- High. Provides the ability to cover any surface within a short period of time, but with a fairly significant level of loss. However, the quality of application remains at a fairly high level;
- Average. It is the most optimal, since it will be possible to use almost any paint and varnish material, and coloring will occur at a fairly high level;
- Low. It does not provide the best coverage, but it reduces the level of mixture loss to a minimum of 20%.
Pressure can be at three levels
Material and weight of the device
The materials used are metal and plastic, which make up most of the components. Each one has basically the same lifespan. The main criterion is the quality of the material itself.
Healthy! The weight of the device determines the comfort and duration of use. The lighter it is, the longer you can comfortably carry out coloring.
Types of electric spray guns
Electric spray guns are the most popular. Since they allow you to evenly distribute the paint over the surface. Electric models are divided into the following types:
- Airborne. The device works after connecting to the compressor. The paint is sprayed under the influence of air, resulting in uniform coloring.
- Airless. Paint spraying is carried out using a high pressure pump. Often used for spraying viscous materials.
- Hand spray guns. Externally, the design looks like an electric motor and a spray gun with a paint barrel. All components are connected by an air hose through which air flows. This type of spray gun is very popular and can be used for painting various types of surfaces.
- Painting stations. Such devices are considered professional. Consists of a gun, a powerful motor and an air pump. They allow you to paint large areas in a short time and are most often used in production.
The electric spray gun, which is better, is determined by each user individually. Manual models are often chosen for painting walls and ceilings. Such devices are affordable and easy to use.
The type of device is selected individually by each user
What is a spray gun?
A spray gun is, in simple terms, a paint sprayer. All spray guns consist of a gun, a container for the solution and a device with which paint is pumped out of the container and pushed out of the gun nozzle. Thus, the sprayed paint lies in small droplets in a uniform layer on the surface. Spray guns are not only easy to use, but if used correctly, they can provide a smooth, uniformly painted surface of large volumes in a short period of time. And the high cost will pay off due to the service life of the tool.
There are two main groups of spray guns based on the method of pumping and pushing paintwork materials:
- Air or pneumatic;
- Airless - electric and battery.
The design and operating features of both types are significantly different.
Painting the body with a pneumatic sprayer
Electrospray painting
Pneumatic
This spray gun operates using compressed air pumped by a compressor. The gun is connected to a compressor using a hose, which, in turn, is connected to electricity. Pressurized air converts the paint into tiny particles and pushes it out of the gun nozzle. Such tools cope with both large surfaces and small parts. The quality of painting significantly exceeds the quality of other methods, which is why they are widely used when painting cars.
Design of an air spray gun
The main disadvantages of these spray guns are fogging and significant loss of paintwork materials at the output (up to 55%).
Considering that you are purchasing a gun and a compressor at once, the cost of the tool is undoubtedly higher. You also need to keep in mind that the compressor must match the characteristics of the gun, otherwise there is a risk of damaging the equipment. This fact further complicates the buyer's choice. But in return, the buyer receives a powerful professional device.
All commercially available air guns are divided into main types:
- HP - high pressure technology;
- LVLP - low pressure technology, small volume;
- HVLP - low pressure, high volume technology.
They differ in the pressure in the air chamber of the gun and the air consumed from the compressor.
HP - simplified technology. It is used in inexpensive pistols. The bottom line is that a high level of pressure allows you to consume relatively little air. This provides quick painting, but not the best quality. The disadvantages of the technology are strong particle turbulence and fogging. Accordingly, we have wasteful use of paint. The percentage of its transfer to the surface is 45–50%.
A distinctive feature of LVLP technology is the highest quality atomization, low air consumption, and a significant reduction in fog formation. The percentage of paint transfer from some manufacturers reaches 90%. However, the operating speed is low due to the low pressure. Such sprayers belong to the highest price category.
HVLP is a modernized HP spray gun. The air enters the gun at high pressure, and the paint is atomized at low positive pressure of compressed air. Characterized by slight fogging and small losses of paintwork materials. The paint transfer rate is 65%. The quality of application is better. Their air requirement is less than that of HP pistols, but higher than that of LVLP. Such pistols have earned the title of “super economical”. They are most often used in car painting.
Electrical
These sprayers are powered by a built-in motor with a piston pump that forces paint into the nozzle. Of course, the quality of painting with an electrospray is inferior to pneumatic ones, since the paint particles are much larger due to the lack of compressed air. But you will receive an inexpensive device that does not require special maintenance or additional purchases except for material. These spray guns operate from a 220V network. Suitable for small surfaces and considered household.
Design of an airless spray gun
Electric spray guns can be: floor-mounted for professionals or hand-held for household purposes. Floor-mounted ones have a large installation with a tank and a motor separate from the gun.
It is most convenient to use a sprayer with a transparent tank at home. This allows you to monitor paint consumption.
Comparison table of electric and pneumatic spray guns
| Evaluation criterion | Pneumatic | Electric |
| Spray method | air pressure | electric motor |
| Performance | 300–400 m2/h | 200–260 m2/h |
| Weight | 0.4–0.7 kg | 1.1–3.5 kg |
| Engine power | 1.1–1.8 kW | 0.18–0.7 kW |
| Volume of the barrel for paints and varnishes | 0.4–1 l | 0.4–1 l (>5 l floor-standing) |
| Advantages of one over the other | ||
| Economical material consumption | — | + |
| Ability to apply thick formulations | + | — |
| Coloring quality | + | — |
| Painting small parts | — | + |
| Need for additional equipment | + | — |
| Price | + | — |
| Environmental friendliness | — | + |
What to look for when choosing a spray gun
When choosing a spray gun for painting walls and ceilings, you need to know which one is better. In order to select a suitable device, it is necessary to take into account some criteria.
Type
When choosing a spray gun for home use, it is recommended to give preference to electric and pneumatic types. Such devices quickly cope with the tasks and give good results.
Power type
Spray guns can be divided into mains and battery-powered ones. Network ones have more power. However, battery-powered models can be used offline.
Power
In order for the device to cope well with its tasks, the power should be 1.3–1.9 kW. These indicators are enough to evenly cover the surface with paint.
Pump type
The pump can be air or airless. The most commonly used types of pumps are air pumps. Such installations easily cope with the assigned tasks.
Attention! The airless type of pump is most often used for painting walls with viscous substances.
Tank volume
The size of the tank depends on the area being processed. The most common models have tanks with a volume of 2-2.5 liters. Such indicators allow you to comfortably paint the surface without physical effort. Containers with a volume of more than 3 liters are most often used for painting stations.
The volume of work performed depends on the size of the tank.
Additional options
In order for the device to cope with all the assigned tasks, it is also necessary to pay attention to the following criteria:
- Nozzle parameters. This criterion depends on the viscosity of the material.
- Nozzle cover. In order for the device to serve for a long period, the cap on the nozzle must be made of metal.
- Tank material. Metal tanks are less likely to be damaged and can be easily washed off from paint. However, it is difficult to regulate the paint level in them. Plastic ones are cheaper, but are difficult to clean.
- Possibility of adjusting paint supply. This parameter allows you to increase the paint layer in the right place. However, such models have a high cost.
Also, when choosing a spray gun, you need to pay attention to the location of the tank. The barrel can be located at the top or bottom.
Tips for choosing a spray gun
- Before purchasing a particular model of device, you must read the instructions for the list of mixtures that the device is capable of spraying;
- It is best when the nozzle and the constituent elements of the nozzles in the spray gun are made of metal, since they have an order of magnitude longer service life;
- Price. The tool does not have to be expensive, but it should be remembered that a too cheap model from an unknown manufacturer can in no way be better in quality than a well-known one. Basically, failed components of inexpensive electric spray guns cannot be replaced because they are not commercially available.
Watch a video on how to choose a spray gun
The best electric air spray guns
Below we will list models that have earned good reviews from many people.
Bort BFP-280
A small device that is suitable for spraying paint of various viscosities. The pump is built-in, so there is no need to connect additional devices. Works quietly. The capacity of the tank is 0.7 liters. This volume is enough to paint a gate or treat a building with an antiseptic.
Advantages:
- attractive price;
- there is a function for adjusting the paint supply;
- the tank is located at the bottom.
Flaws:
- not suitable for work with large areas.
Cost 3000 rubles.
The device is small in size
SPEC BPN-600
The power of the device is 600 W. The pump is of a remote type, but the manufacturer provides a long air hose for convenient operation. The capacity of the tank is about 7 liters. The tank is made of plastic with a special internal coating for easy maintenance.
Advantages:
- affordable price;
- easy to use.
Flaws:
- It’s difficult to choose consumables.
Cost 2500 rubles.
The spray gun is easy to clean from paint residues
WAGNER W 590 FLEXiO
It is in great demand as it evenly breaks the paint into small particles. However, not everyone can afford to use a pneumatic type of spray gun.
This model from WAGNER copes with its tasks no worse than others, and is an ideal option for painting a car.
The device can be used both for professional purposes and in garage conditions. The special X-Boost turbine uses paint sparingly. The kit includes several paint tanks, which makes the application process more convenient.
Advantages:
- convenient to work with;
- good equipment;
- Suitable for processing large areas.
Flaws:
- not found
Cost 11,000 rubles.
For reference! The kit includes several nozzles for painting different surfaces. It should be noted that to paint a car you need to purchase a nozzle separately.
Economical use of paint
BOSCH PFS 5000 E
BOSCH is a popular manufacturer whose devices are among the top spray guns for painting cars. The performance of the device is good, the nozzle distributes the paint evenly, which is very important when processing a car. Small sizes are suitable for both home use and small work in workshops.
The kit includes several nozzles that can be changed depending on the viscosity of the paint. The volume of the tank is 1 liter. The paint container is located at the bottom, so the product does not put any strain on your hands during operation.
Advantages:
- easy to use;
- when tilted, the spray intensity does not change;
- The air supply cord is long.
Flaws:
- The tanks are difficult to clean.
Cost 11,000 rubles.
Can be used in hard to reach places
ELITECH CE 800P
The inexpensive device has a power of 800 W and is suitable for working with wooden surfaces. Therefore, users will be able to paint a fence in their country house or other products in a short time. Can be used to spray not only paint, but also materials such as antiseptic, oil or varnish.
The weight of the device is 2.7 kg. Therefore, the user can work with one hand. The capacity of the tank is 0.8 liters.
Advantages:
- the tank is easy to clean;
- powerful compressor;
- presence of nozzles of different diameters.
Flaws:
- no cleaning kit.
Cost 4500 rubles.
Light weight
For reference! If you want to buy an LVLP spray gun, the top rating of the best such models does not contain such models. But if you look for reviews on the Internet, you should pay attention to the Wester FPG-40 LVLP, HUBERTH LVLP R500 models.
Physical state and composition
As for the physical state, alkyd paint is a viscous mixture of liquid with a suspension of solid particles. It contains:
- color;
- pigments;
- White Spirit;
- desiccant;
- pentaphthalic varnish;
- titanium dioxide.
Depending on the shade, the chemical composition of the enamel may differ. This is partly expressed by the different percentages of components. Colors that are excellent in color have their own richness. For the nominal volume of one paint, you literally need a couple of drops of color additive, and for others, tens of times more.
Video - Enamels PF-115. Which is better?
The difference in chemical composition directly affects the performance properties of the dry coating obtained as a result of drying the paint layer. The most stable is white enamel, since 28% pentaphthalic varnish is added to it. In blue paint it is 26%, and in gray paint only 20%. Many components for providing and fixing color can make the composition more wear-resistant, so it cannot be said that white enamel will be the best in terms of operation.
The best electric airless spray guns
When compiling a rating of spray guns, the opinions of users who have tested the quality of the product through personal experience are taken into account.
Sturm! SG9612
The device is intended for performing paint and varnish work. The sprayer applies the paint in an even layer without drips or drips. A special feature of the product is its light weight, so it is convenient for them to work in hard-to-reach places. The capacity of the paint tank is 1 liter.
It should also be noted that the manufacturer offers a set of nozzles for spraying materials of various viscosities.
Advantages:
- good quality plastic;
- low cost;
- Suitable for various materials.
Flaws:
- When working with a nozzle extension, you need to have some skill.
Cost 2500 rubles.
Applies paint evenly regardless of surface type
Hammer PRZ110
The device can be used for a summer residence and can easily cope with large volumes of work. The electric motor power is 110 W. The productivity of the device is 300 ml per minute. It can be used for spraying a water-based mixture, so the device will become indispensable during the repair process.
Advantages:
- fits comfortably in the hand;
- suitable for long-term work;
- there is an adjustment for paint volume on the rear panel;
- availability of additional devices for cleaning the nozzle.
Flaws:
- When working with liquid paint, drips may form.
Cost 5500 rubles.
Often used during renovations
Ryobi SSP100
A simple device that even a novice user can handle. The plastic tank is transparent, so the owner can monitor the paint level. It should also be noted that the tank is protected against paint spills.
The product is most often used for materials of low viscosity; the long cord does not restrict the user’s movement. Tank volume 1 liter.
Advantages:
- comfortable handle;
- economical use of paint;
- availability of a nozzle cleaning kit and a measuring cup.
Flaws:
- It makes a lot of noise during operation.
Cost 8000 rubles.
Suitable for all types of paints and varnishes
Patriot SG 110
This spray gun has a high spray intensity. Thanks to the HVLP spray system, paint is used economically. A budget spray gun is often used for construction work. Since it copes with high viscosity paint and has undemanding maintenance. The tank capacity is 0.8 liters.
Advantages:
- a light weight;
- there is a spray regulator function;
- affordable price.
Flaws:
- low performance.
Cost 2000 rubles.
High spray power
BISON ZKPE-120
The device has universal use. Thanks to the circular spraying function, surfaces can be treated even in hard-to-reach places; the tank capacity is 0.8 liters. The power of the built-in pump is quite good, so you can use the spray gun both at home and in production.
Advantages:
- easy to clean;
- convenient size;
- Sprays evenly.
Flaws:
- short cord.
Cost 2300 rubles.
Universal purpose of the device
Rating of the best spray gun manufacturers
Mechanical
| Model | Characteristics |
| Budget models | |
| Electromash PK-180 The spray gun of this model belongs to the budget segment. It is capable of applying a thin and even layer on surfaces both indoors and outdoors. The gun is designed for applying paints that need to be sprayed airless. Pros:
Cons: none significant. | |
| Middle price segment | |
| Cross-1 A high-quality and affordable hand-held spray gun, with which you can easily carry out painting work with paint and varnish mixtures with a density of up to 1300 kg/m3. m. Pros:
Cons: none. | |
| Premium models | |
| ULIG 050-00 018-1045 A hand-held spray gun of domestic production, which is intended for a wide range of uses. Its body consists entirely of metal, which increases the working life of the device. The thin steel rod makes it easy to spray the mixture evenly and quickly. The rubberized handle of the spray gun eliminates the possibility of it slipping out of your hands. Pros:
Minuses:
| |
Pneumatic
| Model | Characteristics |
| Budget models | |
| Auarita S-990G-1.5 A cheap pneumatic spray gun of the HP type, which has an impressive air flow and high pressure. It is ideal for household needs, allowing you to cover large areas with paint and varnish mixtures in a short amount of time. Pros:
Cons: none. | |
| Middle price segment | |
| BOSCH PFS 2000 A pneumatic spray gun that allows you to efficiently and easily cover small and medium-sized surfaces with paint mixtures. The nozzle of the model is installed in 3 positions: horizontal, vertical and point. Pros:
Cons: remote compressor. | |
| Premium models | |
| SATA 100BP This model has reliable adjustment elements for changing the liquid flow rate and adjusting the width of the spray jet. The tank is made of alloy steel. The handle is made of lightweight plastic-based material. Pros:
Cons: high cost. | |
Electrical
| Model | Characteristics |
| Budget models | |
| Hammer PRZ150A A convenient spray gun with high performance, which is designed for painting surfaces with varnishes, oil paints, primers and other mixtures. The quick-release head and nozzle are quickly detached from the body and are easily cleaned of mixture residues. The device is equipped with a rubberized handle that prevents the device from slipping out of your hand. Pros:
Cons: plastic is not of high quality. | |
| Middle price segment | |
| Bosch PFS 55 The spray gun is designed for painting small and medium-sized surfaces. The model is capable of working with various paint and varnish mixtures. The spray nozzle can spray in 3 positions. A special SDS button allows you to quickly disconnect the nozzle and paint tank, minimizing cleaning time. Pros:
Minuses:
| |
| Premium models | |
| CALIBER ABR-850 The spray gun is intended for use by professionals. Its power reaches 850 W, providing a huge output of 2.1 liters of spray mixture per minute. During operation, a pressure of about 227 bar is generated in the system. Pros:
Cons: none. | |
Rechargeable
| Model | Characteristics |
| Budget models | |
| Bosch PFS 1000 An inexpensive model that allows you to paint small and medium-sized surfaces. This device is capable of fairly high-quality spraying of various types of paints and varnishes in a thin layer. The Bosch Spray Control system is responsible for the accuracy of application. Pros:
Cons: none significant. | |
| Middle price segment | |
| Bort BFP-18A This model comes with a battery and charger, making it possible to use the spray gun immediately after purchase. The pistol has a U-shaped design. Both handles of the device are rubberized. At the end there is a wheel for adjusting the paint supply. Pros:
Minuses:
| |
| Premium models | |
| Ryobi ONE+P620 This spray gun is one of the most popular among consumers, allowing painting on horizontal, vertical and ceiling surfaces. Its handle is rubberized and has a D-shape, eliminating the possibility of slipping out of the hand. The reservoir is located under the gun and is slightly translucent, allowing you to monitor the fluid level. Pros:
Minuses:
| |
Which spray gun is better to buy?
It’s difficult to say for sure which spray gun is better. The type of model depends on the method of use.
Inexpensive models can be used for outdoor work. Many users order such goods through the Aliexpress platform.
However, for painting cars and walls indoors, it is necessary to give preference to electric models with good power. Such devices will last a long time and will perform all the necessary functions.
Attention! You should not trust the advice of friends, as they could do completely different work. You need to choose a spray gun based on the brand, user reviews, functionality and power.
Which brand of electric spray gun should I choose?
When choosing a spray gun for outdoor use, you need to pay attention to the following brands:
- Bosch;
- Bison;
- Ryobi;
- Hammer;
- Wagner.
Companies offer high-quality models of various price categories, depending on the user’s preferences.
Top 10 spray guns allows you to choose the most suitable model for both home and professional use. All devices have repeatedly proven their quality and will last for a long period without compromising their performance.
Choices
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If the spray gun is intended to be used frequently, but the painting volumes are expected to be small, the optimal choice would be [url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a9c5b416404e77/kraskoraspyliteli/?p=1&mode=list&stock=2&order=1&f=155- 705]medium power air spray gun.
For professional use and large areas you will need a [url=»https://www.dns-shop.ru/catalog/17a9c5b416404e77/kraskoraspyliteli/?p=1&mode=list&stock=2&order=1&f=695-1200]powerful high-performance paint sprayer.
To reduce the strain on your hands, choose among models with a hose.
If you are not purchasing the most powerful model and when working you want to be sure that the viscosity of the paint used is not too high, pay attention to the presence of a viscometer in the kit - with it you can always dilute the paint to the desired degree of viscosity.
To choose a spray gun, you need to decide on its purpose and scope of application. There are models for home, garage and industrial use. It leaves an imprint on the type and immediate operating parameters of the product. The wide functionality has taken the spray gun beyond the highly specialized mechanism that it was previously. There are some nuances during operation that must be taken into account when purchasing.
