Wooden window frames may lose their brightness over time, or the task is to change the color in order to transform the interior. You can paint wooden windows yourself, and then repairs will be cheaper. But you should understand what paint and varnish products can be used, and how the painting process is carried out according to the rules. This will be discussed in detail below.
Which paint is best for wooden windows?
You should start updating the shade of window frames by choosing a coloring composition. In order for the color to last a long time and at the same time look harmonious, it is necessary to take into account a number of criteria. Which paint is better to paint wooden window frames, we can say the one that has the following features:
- Water resistance to prevent biological growth on the tree;
- Elasticity and shrinkage of the surface should not lead to cracking of the layer;
- Vapor permeability.
In order for the color to last a long time and at the same time look harmonious, it is necessary to take into account a number of criteria.
Paint for interior and exterior painting
Painting window frames from the inside of the room can be done using alkyd resin products. They are elastic, breathable, create a beautiful decorative coating on the surface, and are durable.
When it comes to working outside a building, the requirements for materials increase, because from the street the material is exposed to numerous negative environmental influences. For such difficult operating conditions, it is advisable to use acrylic paints or nitro paints. They are distinguished by their quick-drying properties, durability, long-lasting properties and do not emit an unpleasant odor. You can use them to paint window sills, the layer turns out beautiful. If there is no desire to select a separate type of paint for different sides of the frame, then it is possible to use a universal type - atmospheric glossy enamel.
For exterior painting, it is advisable to use acrylic paints or nitro paints.
Selecting paint based on characteristics and composition
To get a high-quality result, painting window frames with your own hands can be done with paints that also differ in different components. The composition is responsible for the characteristics that will be inherent in the product.
Oil compositions, enamels and dispersion types with an adhesive base are also suitable for this purpose. The choice should be based on the climatic conditions of the work, the level of humidity is also important, and the quality of the base. The components and properties of the funds determine their cost.
The choice should be based on the climatic conditions of the work, the level of humidity is also important, and the quality of the base.
Polyurethane and acrylic coatings
More popular because of their good characteristics are products based on polyurethane or acrylic. Both options are equipped with organic diluents, which are toxic, but it is these elements that increase their stability.
The best option for exterior painting is compositions with polyurethane; the layer will be wear-resistant. But a more inexpensive option is paint with acrylic as a base.
The latter type is distinguished by the speed of drying, after which resistance to water appears. If the consistency is too thick, you can dilute it with plain water; the use of dyes will allow you to create any desired color on the product.
The best option for exterior painting is compositions with polyurethane; the layer will be wear-resistant.
Alkyd paints
An acceptable option for painting windows on balconies and other surfaces is an alkyd composition. Its resistant properties against natural factors make it possible to obtain a reliable layer that will last about four years. Before application, the base must be primed, after which it can be painted. It is resistant to mineral oils and detergents.
Alkyd compounds can withstand various temperatures from -50 to +60 degrees.
An acceptable option for painting windows on balconies and other surfaces is an alkyd composition.
Nitrocellulose window coverings
This type can also be used on a wooden base, but the presence of acetone in the composition should be taken into account. The component is toxic, which requires good ventilation in the room when painting. Painting varnishes can be used to preserve the natural pattern; they are colorless, but create a reliable barrier against natural factors.
The component is toxic, which requires good ventilation in the room when painting.
Choice of colors
As for the color palette, the choice here falls entirely on the shoulders of the home owner. As a recommendation, the following combinations can be recommended:
- For interiors of any design, traditional white color is always suitable;
- for windows facing north, you can use warm colors;
- It is advisable to give cold shades to windows located on the south side of the room;
- if the facade of the house is made in muted colors, then the windows should be given a bright and rich shade;
- for finishing windows in a classic wooden house, which is made in the Russian style, only varnish or a matte glaze composition can be used;
- if you need to visually increase the area of the room, then in this case you need to use bright shades of yellow both for the room itself and for the windows installed in it.
The color of the window frame should be combined with both the facade and the interior of the home
The main thing in this matter is that the window frames are in harmony with both the facade of the house and the interior of the apartment.
How to paint wooden windows
Before you paint a window in a country house or in another building, you need to find out what type of wood was used for the frame. Due to the fact that different types may differ in coverage rules, the following features are taken into account:
- The pine type requires treatment with protective impregnations against grinders and soaking in water;
- Oak is resistant to moisture, but is wary of insect infestation;
- Larch does not require additional protective measures; like the previous two options, it is resistant to such factors.
Before you paint a window in a country house or in another building, you need to find out what type of wood was used for the frame.
Materials and tools
To successfully paint any surface, a whole list of tools and materials is prepared. Some of them are used at the stage of removing the old coating. For the whole process you will need:
- Pliers, screwdriver;
- Putty knife;
- Sandpaper;
- Masking tape;
- Tassels;
- Paint container;
- Chamfer/nail puller;
- Rubber spatula;
- Putty solution for wooden products;
- Antiseptic for wood;
- Diluent.
To successfully paint any surface, a whole list of tools and materials is prepared.
Important points before you start
Climatic conditions can affect the quality of work. It is advisable to choose a warm day for painting work, when the sun is not so active and the paint layer will not be actively affected by ultraviolet radiation. Also, do not choose a day with high humidity. Painting is possible at temperatures from +5 degrees.
Applying a layer to a wet base is unacceptable; such an action will lead to the formation of bubbles and the coating will begin to peel off.
When working inside a building, the room is cleaned in advance so that there is not a lot of dust, which easily settles on the undried layer of paint.
Painting is possible at temperatures from +5 degrees.
Rules for removing old paint
To get rid of the old coating, you need to perform a series of manipulations with the surface. Proceed as follows:
- Using a hair dryer or a blowtorch, the base is heated. After such exposure, some of the paint begins to peel off, and they can simply be removed with a spatula;
- If it is difficult to close the frame due to the unevenness of the surface, sanding is used; it is important to work carefully, otherwise the integrity of the wood will be compromised.
To eliminate the old layer of dye, you can use special solutions that are commercially available.
After heating, some of the paint begins to peel off and can simply be removed with a spatula.
We repair chips, cracks, and differences
To seal uneven parts on the surface, apply a putty solution designed for working with wood. Defects are corrected with sandpaper. After leveling, you need to wait for the layer to dry completely before the next step.
To seal uneven parts on the surface, apply a putty solution designed for working with wood.
Preparing fittings and glass
Before painting an old wooden window, you need to protect the fittings and the glass itself from paint. Usually all unnecessary elements are removed. If it is not possible to dismantle an item, then resort to covering it with masking tape. The glass is also protected by applying masking tape around the edges; you can stick paper on the main part of the glass surface to ensure that drops of paint do not fall on it.
Before painting an old wooden window, you need to protect the fittings and the glass itself from paint.
Putty on wooden windows
The detailed process of puttying the surface consists of pre-treating the base with antiseptic compounds; in addition to wooden protection elements, metal parts that may be on the window are required.
A visual inspection after drying the antiseptic will help identify flaws that will need to be eliminated with putty. Apply the selected solution in two layers. After each, the surface is sanded with sandpaper.
The layers of putty solution are not made thick; each layer must dry completely before the next one.
Apply the selected solution in two layers.
Primer of wooden windows
The primer mixture helps improve the quality of adhesion of the products and can also serve as an additional antiseptic. It is important to select a product intended for wooden bases in order to obtain the maximum suitable protective properties.
If putty was not used, then degrease with white spirit before priming. It is advisable to apply the primer layer with a brush.
The primer mixture helps improve the quality of adhesion of the products and can also serve as an additional antiseptic.
Multilayer painting of wooden windows
It is advisable to paint the surface of window frames in three layers. Start the process only on a dry base; the work may require several brushes to paint hard-to-reach places.
The first layer is made with a thinner paint to fill the pores of the base; the next layer can be applied with a thicker type. Each layer must dry completely. It is better to start painting from the outside of the product.
After completing the process, before the layer dries, you need to remove the masking tape. And when everything is dry, the fittings and windows are already installed.
It is advisable to paint the surface of window frames in three layers.
What tools are needed?
The simplest set is required when painting a new window. For the old design, the list expands noticeably. As for the tools, prepare in advance a spatula, scraper, drill with a special attachment or a grinding machine, roller and brushes, sandpaper (fine and coarse-grained), masking tape, metal sieve, paint container, stable chair, stool or stepladder, and so on. rags and newspapers.
Next on the list are consumables. Strictly speaking, this is what to paint wooden windows and treat them before: putty, primer, paint, solvent, white spirit. Do not neglect protective equipment such as a mask, goggles, respirator, hat and gloves.
Peculiarities of painting modern euro-windows made of wood with double-glazed windows
Working with Euro windows is not much different from working with conventional wooden frames. If you like the color and have not faded, then you can coat it with wood varnish, then the natural pattern will be emphasized and will not be lost. It is better to work in the spring; remove dirt, sand and apply the product as standard.
Working with Euro windows is not much different from working with conventional wooden frames.
Helpful Tips and Tricks
In order for the coating to turn out beautiful, it should be taken into account that the weather conditions must be favorable. Warm weather without high humidity is the best option.
It will be easier to paint the frames from the outside so that dust does not settle on the base and destroy the uniformity of the layer. You should not paint a new product that was recently purchased; in addition, painting on a wet surface is undesirable. An uncured substrate can cause bubbles and unevenness to appear after the paint dries. If the putty is not dry and a primer layer is applied on top, then black spots may appear on the surface.
It will be easier to paint the frames from the outside so that dust does not settle on the base and destroy the uniformity of the layer.
Painting wooden frames is not at all difficult, the main thing is to choose the appropriate paint composition. And prepare the base step by step; the painting itself is carried out in a standard manner. Painting it yourself will save the family budget.
