DIY fresco ideas for wall decor: 50 photo examples


Imitation of a fresco with your own hands. Master Class

Master class on learning various drawing techniques

Author: Irina Viktorovna Onipko, additional education teacher, Kagalnitsky Children's Creativity Center, Azov district, Rostov region
Master class is designed for additional education teachers, fine arts teachers, people who are not indifferent to creativity.

Appointment of the master class:

A) teachers to study with children various techniques of drawing on unusual surfaces;

B) can be used in interior design as walls and paintings of any format.

Summary of the master class “Imitation of frescoes”

Theme: "Drawing a butterfly."

Goal : to introduce teachers and educators to the technique of drawing on a non-traditional surface and the method of creating an imitation of a fresco.

Tasks:

— To introduce teachers to the type of monumental painting – fresco.

— Teach the peculiarities of making a fresco, drawing on an unusual surface.

— Develop imagination, imagination, interest in creative activities.

— To cultivate an aesthetic and moral attitude towards nature through the depiction of its image in one’s own creativity.

Materials and tools : sketch of a drawing, board for a fresco (hardboard, ceiling tiles, plasterboard, wall - choice of surface as desired), putty (preferably ready-made), PVA glue, paints (gouache), spatula (small rubber), bag of charcoal, awl, sandpaper, art brushes, construction brush, sponge, hair dryer, breadboard knife.

Progress of the master class:

This is true! Well, what is there to hide?

Children love, love to draw!

On paper, on asphalt, on the wall

And on the tram on the window...

Author: E. Uspensky

Children really like everything unusual. I want to introduce you to the technique of painting on an unusual surface - today we will paint on putty. Drawing on plaster has long been known and comes to us from time immemorial and is called FRESCO.

Historical information: Fresco - (from Italian fresco - fresh, raw), a type of monumental painting. Paints are applied directly to the surface of the wall, ceiling, vault. The area occupied by the fresco and its composition depend on the architectural forms of the building. Usually interiors are decorated with frescoes; on the facades of buildings, where they may be exposed to harmful effects of moisture, they are placed much less frequently. Fresco includes several techniques: painting with water paints both on wet plaster (al fresco) and on dry plaster (a secco); painting with lime-casein and tempera paints.

Fresco was already common in Aegean art (2nd millennium BC); It achieved great growth in ancient artistic culture, where multi-layer polished primers with the addition of marble dust were used. From the first centuries of our era, paintings close to frescoes were created among the peoples of the East (in India, Central Asia, etc.). Ancient masters completed the fresco dry using tempera. This technique was also characteristic of medieval frescoes, which were developed in the art of Byzantium, Ancient Rus', Georgia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Italy, France, Germany and other European countries. The art of fresco experienced a new flourishing in the work of Italian masters of the Renaissance (Giotto, Masaccio, Piero della Francesca, Raphael, Michelangelo, etc.). From the 16th century in Italy, “pure” fresco (“buon fresco”) without the use of tempera spread; The top layer of soil (intonaco) in this type of fresco was applied only to the area that the painter expected to finish before it dried. The fresco traditions later lived on in the decorative paintings of the 17th-18th centuries. In the 19th century The fresco was approached by the Nazarenes in Germany, as well as individual representatives of “modernism” (F. Hodler in Switzerland and others). Many progressive artists of the 20th century work in the fresco technique. (A. Borgonzoni in Italy, D. Rivera in Mexico, etc.).

In the USSR, a significant contribution to the popularization of frescoes was made by V. A. Favorsky, L. A. Bruni, N. M. Chernyshev and others.

Rice. Michelangelo Delphic Sibyl (fresco fragment).

The process of making an imitation fresco

On a large scale, a fresco requires a very large multi-stage preparation of the surface, and the process itself also requires knowledge not only as an artist, but also as an architect, sculptor, builder, etc. There is a lot of information on the Internet about frescoes, about production, both on an industrial scale and for creative people who are simply interested in, for example, decoupage.

I systematized the material and adapted it to school age. I really like giving children something unusual, because it captivates them, develops their imagination, imagination! The process of making a fresco is not complicated; even preschool children can handle it (provided safety precautions are followed). Therefore, I offer you this technique and I hope that it will bring you pleasure, and you, in turn, will infect your students with this pleasure.

So: Imitation of fresco (on dry plaster)

We will need materials and tools: a sketch of a drawing, a board, putty, PVA glue, paints (gouache), a spatula, a bag of charcoal, an awl, sandpaper, art brushes, a construction brush, a sponge, a hair dryer, a breadboard knife.

And, of course, if this work is carried out with children (depending on age), you need to talk about safety precautions when using sharp and cutting tools, about the purpose of the putty (instructions for use). If you think that the use of any tool is dangerous for the child, then it is better to show or use the dangerous tool personally by the teacher.

The first stage is surface preparation - applying putty.

1. Surface preparation.

A) Apply putty to a wooden (any) surface (composition = dry putty mixture + background paint + pva + water) The consistency of thick sour cream. Any surface on which the putty is applied is suitable - we used both fiberboard and drywall. My master class uses ceiling tiles. The putty should be applied in a very thin layer of no more than 4-5 mm and with random, frequent movements; no need to try to level the surface. The more unevenness there is, the more spectacular our fresco will look. You can use ready-made acrylic putty. Dry for 24 hours (see factory instructions for use).

B) When the putty dries, lightly sand the surface with sandpaper, not too much, lightly along the protruding surface where there are uneven areas. Remove dust with a dry brush.

DIY fresco - master class

One of the most popular options for decorating the walls of premises during renovation has now become a fresco. This is an ancient art form that involves painting on wet plaster. But since this is very difficult, any painting on the wall, artificially aged, is now called a fresco. Even someone who doesn’t know how to draw can do this painting. Do-it-yourself frescoes in the interior allow you to create an original design. Any picture looks more attractive than ordinary wallpaper.

How to make a fresco with your own hands?

If you decide to decorate the room in this way, prepare the necessary materials for this. You need to purchase special spatulas (metal and rubber), brushes and paints to match the image, putty, varnish and a drawing that will serve as a fresco. In addition, plaster is needed to prepare the wall.

Stages of making a fresco with your own hands

  1. First you need to prepare the surface by plastering it with a composition that will not crack. The wall preparation stage is very important.
  2. Next, the wall needs to be leveled and primed. Before applying the design, make sure the surface is perfectly flat.
  3. Making a fresco on the wall with your own hands begins with markings. It is recommended to use a level. In this case, the composition will consist of three drawings, so 3 rectangles are marked. The first rectangle corresponds to the size of the picture, the second acts as a spartan frame, and the third is a baguette.

  4. After this, the outline of the design is pasted over with wide masking tape and plastered, applying a thin layer of the composition to the wall with a metal spatula.
  5. The ends of the rice paper on which the image is printed are opened to make the fresco look more natural and textured.

  6. After the putty has dried, the rice paper with the image is placed on top with a special rubber spatula and smoothed from the middle to the edges. Glue the design using PVA mixed with water. We glue sequentially all the drawings conceived according to the composition.

  7. We putty a small frame-passport. Having selected paints that match the color of the picture, we tint the mat. Add a little water to the paint so that the consistency is not too thick.

  8. When coloring the mat, we make smooth transitions from one color to another, creating the effect of light and shadow. We work alternately on all three paintings using each color. By mixing the colors separately each time, the drawings will not look alike, because repeating the shade is problematic.

  9. Without waiting for complete drying, we sand to bring out the texture of the fresco.

  10. Leave the drawing until completely dry. After this, we lightly sand it with a scratch pad and wipe it with a damp cloth. It is important to remember that at this stage it is easy to damage the drawing, so you should act carefully.
  11. Apply rough putty with sharp movements over the entire area allocated for the background of the picture. We wait for it to dry, sand it with coarse sandpaper, and then tint it with liquid acrylic. We apply 2-3 layers of universal acrylic putty, after drying we tint and sand.

  12. We tint with ocher and water. After drying, sand it.

  13. We paint the entire surface with liquid acrylic. It is recommended to use a wide brush.

  14. Cover the drawing with a layer of matte varnish, wait until it dries completely and cover with another layer.
  15. We decorate the composition with a baguette, which is attached to the wall with liquid nails. The fresco is ready!

How to make a fresco on the wall with your own hands

Very often, after the renovation is completed, empty, undecorated walls are left; a fresco on the wall will help decorate them.

This option for wall decoration has been used for a long time, and then, gradually losing its relevance, completely disappeared from use.

But now in its modern version it is gaining more and more popularity. What is a fresco? This is a decorative wall decoration made on wet plaster.

Historical reference

In the old days, frescoes were used to decorate the walls of palaces and temples. Many famous artists and icon painters became famous for their works in this technique. Among them are Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, Diego Riviera, icon painter Andrei Rublev and painter Dionysius.


Famous fresco by Michelangelo

Through the centuries, the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, the Assumption Cathedral, the Church of the Transfiguration and the Villa of the Mysteries fascinate and delight. In modern interiors, frescoes are often used to decorate the walls of mansions and restaurants, and are used in homes as decor.

Types of frescoes

To give their premises an exclusive and unique look, many people prefer to use frescoes for the walls.

They can be individually made to order, selected from the huge assortment offered on the building materials market, or made by hand.

It is advisable to consider the main types of frescoes in the diagram.

Classic fresco

Classical

This fresco technique was used by ancient artists to paint walls, but at the moment, due to its complexity in execution and very high cost, it is almost never used.

On canvases. Complex technology, made by hand, is especially popular in Greece, Italy and Spain. The canvas is treated with a special compound, painted with natural pigments and then artificially aged. The fresco is covered with protective agents. Such products require constant care and repeated waxing; caring for them will require some effort. Perfect for creating an interior in Provence style.

Self-adhesive

In appearance they look more like textured wallpaper or photo wallpaper. A layer of fine river sand is applied to the self-adhesive base, which imitates plaster. This fresco is easy to glue, but is quite thin and does not cover the unevenness of the walls. Before gluing, it is necessary to prepare and level the surface in advance. The advantages of this fresco are that you can choose the pattern and design yourself according to your wishes; any chosen image is printed by computer.

Non-woven

Frescoes on walls in the interior on a non-woven basis are often used for large areas. They are almost no different from the classic ones, thanks to complex production techniques and modern technologies. The surface of the fresco is treated with a special varnish, which significantly extends its service life. You can easily fix it on the wall with your own hands using glue for non-woven wallpaper. Thanks to the variety of its designs and the presence of various decorative elements, this fresco looks great in any interior.

With flexible plaster

This fresco is very popular today. It is similar in beauty and manufacturing technology to a classical fresco. The use of modern elastic plaster, which dries longer than classic plaster, allows the master to extend the time for work.

Natural-based dyes help achieve resemblance to a real fresco. If you know how to handle plaster and have artistic skills, you can make such a fresco with your own hands.

On a rigid basis

To make this fresco, a wooden, plastic or ceramic base is often used.

This base allows the master to use various techniques, make cracks and imitate various chips, and easily achieve the effect of aging.

The only drawback of this technique is that the weight of such a fresco is quite large, and therefore it is performed in small areas.

Benefits of fresco

Thanks to modern technologies and high-quality materials, the use of frescoes in the interior of apartments, houses, mansions, restaurants has become accessible in our time. A variety of designs and a huge selection of patterns allows you to choose a fresco in any style.

Such a decorative element will not only decorate the room, but can also visually expand it. Technologies for applying frescoes will help create the depth of the drawing itself. With the help of a fresco, a special mood of the room is created; an antique or antique look will create a cozy and romantic atmosphere, and frescoes with imitation stones will add confidence to the atmosphere.

This decor is absolutely safe, because only natural dyes are used in its production. It is distinguished by its high moisture resistance and resistance to exposure to sunlight.

Before you start making a fresco, there are a few things to consider:

  1. When choosing a pattern, you need to take into account the style of the room.
  2. A bedroom fresco should be harmonious and calming; you can use images of flowers and seascapes. You can also make a drawing from high-quality photos from your vacation or travel.
  3. To decorate a children's room, it is better to use images in a cartoon style. Fairy-tale landscapes and drawings with your favorite comic book and game characters are also suitable. To create a pleasant atmosphere for a child, it is best to choose simple and understandable motives.
  4. Since the living room is the center of every home, frescoes in a classic or modern style are used in its design, the choice of which depends on the interior and decor of the room. The most important thing is to maintain harmony.
  5. For the kitchen and bathroom, the most important criterion when choosing a fresco is its practicality and resistance to moisture. It must also withstand sudden temperature changes. For an overview of interesting options, watch this video:

Making a fresco with your own hands

If you have some artistic skills, you can make such decor at home yourself. A fresco on the wall is made with your own hands using various master classes and lessons that can easily be found on the Internet. If necessary, you can also seek the help of a professional artist.

To make a fresco in the classic version you need:

  1. Prepare the walls, first level them and apply a layer of plaster.
  2. Apply a layer of primer to the plaster for better adhesion to the paints. Wait until the walls are completely dry.
  3. Buy quality water-based acrylic paints.
  4. Using a stylus, transfer the drawing from the sketch to the wall. Draw the back side of the sketch with a stylus, then attach it to the wall with this side and trace along the contours so that the drawing is projected onto the wall.
  5. Paint the sketch with paints.
  6. Cover with protective varnish or wax.

If the frescoes are already ready for use, then gluing them to the wall will not be difficult.

  1. We prepare the walls, making them smooth and even.
  2. Apply a layer of non-woven wallpaper glue to the fresco. After applying the glue it will become quite soft, so you should work carefully to avoid damage.
  3. We press the fresco against the wall and go over it with a roller in order to remove bubbles and unevenness.
  4. The main thing is to avoid drafts until the base is completely dry. For a detailed description of the work, see this video:

The dried coating is covered with a protective layer of varnish.

How to make a fresco on the wall using a stencil? For this purpose, the following sequence of actions must be followed:

  1. Choose a suitable stencil design and paint.
  2. To protect the floor, lay down newspapers, then place the stencil face down on it and spray it with a special can of stencil adhesive.
  3. Carefully stick the stencil on the wall.
  4. Slowly apply the paint, trying to avoid drips. You can use a dish sponge; it will add relief to the design.
  5. Wait for the paint to dry and remove the stencil from the wall. Correct the drawing if necessary.
  6. Cover the fresco with a protective agent.

You can make a fresco with your own hands, the main thing is to be patient and stock up on quality materials. The result of your work will delight you for many years, creating a special atmosphere and comfort in your home.

What are wall frescoes: catalog, photos, prices and characteristics

Frescoes on the wall: catalogue, photos, prices

When updating the interior of a room, you always want to bring something unusual, beautiful, fresh, interesting, unique and, of course, relatively inexpensive. Today the editors of Homius.ru decided to draw the attention of their readers to this type of decorative finishing, such as frescoes on the wall, catalogue, photos, prices and other inherent characteristics inherent in them.

Fresco in the kitchen - brevity and grace

Differences

Frescoes on the wall make it possible to design original compositions that create comfort and a certain atmosphere in the room. This artistic technique has a centuries-old history and has not lost its relevance to this day. Today they have become accessible and diverse.

According to the technological component, the frescoes on the walls in the interior of the premises are fresh plaster, treated with special colored pigments. Application is carried out using a brush, and the entire operation is carried out at an accelerated pace so that the surface does not have time to completely harden. A professionally executed fresco should completely merge with the rest of the wall surface and become homogeneous with it. As a rule, professionals are involved in such work, but simple options can actually be made with your own hands.

Fresco or photo wallpaper: what's the difference?

The desired meaning of the fresco is drawn to the world of ancient art. The walls of palaces and chambers of noble citizens were painted with various landscapes and intricate patterns. This was considered the height of luxury and wealth. Moreover, it was impossible to take your eyes off such walls, they transformed the simple interior of medieval nobles so beautifully and unusually.

Greek antique fresco

A modern fresco is still the same wall painting or an artistic work made with decorative plaster. However, in the age of advanced technology, they managed to replace such delicate manual work with a manufactured product. Many manufacturers offer for sale interior roll frescoes on the wall, which are very similar in the principle of pasting to photo wallpaper.

The difference between a modern fresco and stereoscopic or photo wallpaper is that the former are printed on one large canvas, while the latter, as a rule, are made on several sheets combined in one design. The frescoes are also complemented by texture, which enhances the effect of wall painting.

Related article:

If you need a noticeable and extravagant detail, choose 3D photo wallpaper for walls . A photo catalog of the best examples of using such wallpaper and tips from decorators, in a special publication in our online magazine, will help in decorating any space.

Care


The surface of the fresco should be cleaned regularly as it becomes dirty.
If possible, it is recommended to cover the surface with wax or varnish. If the fresco is not afraid of moisture, then wiping off dust with a soap solution is allowed; in other situations, a soft brush is used. Also, depending on the materials used in the fresco and the creation technology, you should not forget to maintain optimal indoor conditions, temperature, humidity and others. A fresco on the wall in a modern interior is not only a way to decorate a room in an original way, but also an opportunity to give it individuality. There are various offers in the price range that can satisfy the needs of most buyers.

What are the pitfalls of modern wall frescoes?

The beauty and high decorativeness of wall frescoes are not their only advantages:

  • the ability to decorate walls completely around the entire perimeter of the room;
  • ordering photo printing based on an individual project;
  • the ability to add a textured surface.

As for the disadvantages of wall frescoes, they include the inability to independently restore the damaged surface, unless, of course, you have artistic skills. Also on par with this disadvantage can be placed the high cost of a wall painting - a fresco. However, if you stick to the printed version, you can save a lot.

You need to take care of the fresco very carefully so that you don’t have to change it or show your existing artistic talents.

Attention! When ordering an artistic, or as it is also called - direct, fresco, always ask how to care for it in the future. There are paints that “float” from the slightest contact with water, not to mention wiping such a surface with a damp cloth.

What types of wall frescoes are there?

To better understand decorative wall frescoes and understand which type is most suitable, let’s take a closer look at each.

Chic fresco in Indian-colonial style

Making a fresco using the “on canvas” technique is a manual process of decorating a wall. In this case, mainly natural materials are used - sand, cotton canvas, organic pigments, lime, etc. After completing the image, it is aged, fixed with special compounds and only then transferred to the canvas. The disadvantages include poor moisture resistance and the inability to use chemicals when carrying out wet cleaning.

"Portal" to another world

a fresco on a rigid base is reminiscent of the installation of decorative panels - on a plastered wall, such finishing is fixed to a frame or directly to the wall. The cost of this type of fresco is quite high. This is due to the complexity of execution and installation. However, they look impressive and can decorate any interior.

Interesting composition in green tones

A decorative fresco based on flexible plaster is a mix of the two previous types. It resembles manual work, since an image made from natural materials was applied on an automated line using a special technology, and at the same time it is on a flexible basis. It differs in that it can be glued to the wall independently, and during operation it is unpretentious in cleaning. Another plus is that it is moisture resistant.

A fresco on a non-woven basis is a high-definition photo print applied to a roll of non-woven material. To make the image look more realistic, it is subsequently aged or other texture effects are applied.

Timeless classic by Leonardo Da Vinci

The fresco on a self-adhesive basis belongs to the economy class of this type of finish. The design can be printed with a texture on a thick, sometimes rubberized sheet with a self-adhesive backing. For self-installation, beginners prefer these frescoes.

Related article:

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration. From the article you will learn what plaster is used for, how it is classified according to materials and technologies, how to analyze costs during use, photo ideas and advice from professionals.

How to make a fresco on the wall with your own hands

Very often, after the renovation is completed, empty, undecorated walls are left; a fresco on the wall will help decorate them.

This option for wall decoration has been used for a long time, and then, gradually losing its relevance, completely disappeared from use.

But now in its modern version it is gaining more and more popularity. What is a fresco? This is a decorative wall decoration made on wet plaster.

Historical reference

In the old days, frescoes were used to decorate the walls of palaces and temples. Many famous artists and icon painters became famous for their works in this technique. Among them are Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, Diego Riviera, icon painter Andrei Rublev and painter Dionysius.

Famous fresco by Michelangelo

Through the centuries, the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, the Assumption Cathedral, the Church of the Transfiguration and the Villa of the Mysteries fascinate and delight. In modern interiors, frescoes are often used to decorate the walls of mansions and restaurants, and are used in homes as decor.

Types of frescoes

To give their premises an exclusive and unique look, many people prefer to use frescoes for the walls.

They can be individually made to order, selected from the huge assortment offered on the building materials market, or made by hand.

It is advisable to consider the main types of frescoes in the diagram.

Classic fresco

Classical

This fresco technique was used by ancient artists to paint walls, but at the moment, due to its complexity in execution and very high cost, it is almost never used.

On canvases. Complex technology, made by hand, is especially popular in Greece, Italy and Spain. The canvas is treated with a special compound, painted with natural pigments and then artificially aged. The fresco is covered with protective agents. Such products require constant care and repeated waxing; caring for them will require some effort. Perfect for creating an interior in Provence style.

Self-adhesive

In appearance they look more like textured wallpaper or photo wallpaper. A layer of fine river sand is applied to the self-adhesive base, which imitates plaster. This fresco is easy to glue, but is quite thin and does not cover the unevenness of the walls. Before gluing, it is necessary to prepare and level the surface in advance. The advantages of this fresco are that you can choose the pattern and design yourself according to your wishes; any chosen image is printed by computer.

Non-woven

Frescoes on walls in the interior on a non-woven basis are often used for large areas. They are almost no different from the classic ones, thanks to complex production techniques and modern technologies. The surface of the fresco is treated with a special varnish, which significantly extends its service life. You can easily fix it on the wall with your own hands using glue for non-woven wallpaper. Thanks to the variety of its designs and the presence of various decorative elements, this fresco looks great in any interior.

With flexible plaster

This fresco is very popular today. It is similar in beauty and manufacturing technology to a classical fresco. The use of modern elastic plaster, which dries longer than classic plaster, allows the master to extend the time for work.

Natural-based dyes help achieve resemblance to a real fresco. If you know how to handle plaster and have artistic skills, you can make such a fresco with your own hands.

On a rigid basis

To make this fresco, a wooden, plastic or ceramic base is often used.

This base allows the master to use various techniques, make cracks and imitate various chips, and easily achieve the effect of aging.

The only drawback of this technique is that the weight of such a fresco is quite large, and therefore it is performed in small areas.

Benefits of fresco

Thanks to modern technologies and high-quality materials, the use of frescoes in the interior of apartments, houses, mansions, restaurants has become accessible in our time. A variety of designs and a huge selection of patterns allows you to choose a fresco in any style.

Such a decorative element will not only decorate the room, but can also visually expand it. Technologies for applying frescoes will help create the depth of the drawing itself. With the help of a fresco, a special mood of the room is created; an antique or antique look will create a cozy and romantic atmosphere, and frescoes with imitation stones will add confidence to the atmosphere.

This decor is absolutely safe, because only natural dyes are used in its production. It is distinguished by its high moisture resistance and resistance to exposure to sunlight.

Before you start making a fresco, there are a few things to consider:

  1. When choosing a pattern, you need to take into account the style of the room.
  2. A bedroom fresco should be harmonious and calming; you can use images of flowers and seascapes. You can also make a drawing from high-quality photos from your vacation or travel.
  3. To decorate a children's room, it is better to use images in a cartoon style. Fairy-tale landscapes and drawings with your favorite comic book and game characters are also suitable. To create a pleasant atmosphere for a child, it is best to choose simple and understandable motives.
  4. Since the living room is the center of every home, frescoes in a classic or modern style are used in its design, the choice of which depends on the interior and decor of the room. The most important thing is to maintain harmony.
  5. For the kitchen and bathroom, the most important criterion when choosing a fresco is its practicality and resistance to moisture. It must also withstand sudden temperature changes. For an overview of interesting options, watch this video:

Types of frescoes

There are several types of frescoes:

  1. On non-woven wallpaper. Such frescoes are very popular. They are applied to a non-woven base using special plaster. Their cost is significantly less than that of self-adhesive frescoes. They consist of several elements. After gluing, the joints between the images will not be visible, but they should be glued very carefully: the slightest mistake will lead to the fact that the parts of the picture will not match.
  2. Self-adhesive. This look can be compared to textured wallpaper. The design is applied to the adhesive base using a specially made paste. Thanks to this paste, the texture of the design lies evenly. The image is then applied using digital equipment. The finished product should be glued onto a flat surface, otherwise all bulges and defects will be reflected in the image. Unfortunately, it will not be possible to age such a picture.
  3. On canvas. An image made from natural ingredients is applied to a specially prepared canvas base. Draw small details of the image, as well as decorative damage. This gives the fresco a natural look. Glue the canvas with regular glue. The disadvantage of this type is that it cannot be washed.
  4. Decoration applied to a hard surface. Such images look the same as on self-adhesive paper, but, unfortunately, they weigh a lot. That is why they are most often made in small sizes.
  5. Self-made fresco.

Types of decorative frescoes for decorating walls and ceilings


Decorative frescoes for decorating walls and ceilings can be of various types, which are determined depending on the method of applying the design and the selected material.

Art painting on canvas

A fresco on canvas is considered exclusive because it is made by hand, and the work process itself is complex and lengthy. The master applies the image onto a specialized type of plaster. After which the work is artificially aged, then transferred to canvas and treated with a protective composition.

After this, the finished canvas is glued to the wall using ordinary wallpaper glue. It is recommended to place such decoration variations only in residential areas where there is no high humidity. Many types of frescoes, depending on the materials used, are afraid of moisture and are easily susceptible to its destructive effects.

The main feature of this technology is that the process uses materials of purely natural origin.

3D


As a rule, large wall frescoes can be further decorated and varied using a 3D effect. The images in this case seem voluminous to the observer and possibly cause the effect of presence. The motives for such images can be different, but more often it is a demonstration of some area, for example, a city view or a landscape with a view from a window.

Self-adhesive

Images on self-adhesive film are an interesting type of artistic elements for the interior. The surface of such a product is created by applying a specialized paste with small particles of sand directly onto a synthetic base. The drawing itself is transferred using a digital printer. Such products can be glued to any materials and surfaces.

Visually, this variation vaguely resembles the original fresco and looks more like high-quality photo wallpaper. However, there is an advantage in that the buyer can order the product to be made with any design.

Making decorations from scratch with your own hands

Even in the old days, decorations were made by painting on wet plaster. Such work must be carried out quickly enough so that the drawing does not have time to freeze. Approximate time – up to 10 hours. Errors are unacceptable because nothing can be corrected. This method is very complicated and requires skills and certain training, so only professionals use it.

To paint a mural yourself, you must have certain creative abilities.

Before starting any work, it is necessary to carefully prepare the surface for pasting - clean it of previous coatings. After this, the surface must be leveled by plastering.

Purchasing materials is an important component of the work. You need to buy plaster that contains binders, cement and sand. You should buy it because it will not spread over the wall, which will make the work much easier.

Before applying plaster, the surface must be treated with a primer. If the background of the image is colored, then the desired color is added to the primer. It is desirable that after all the preparatory work the wall is completely smooth.

After the surface has dried, you can begin the creative part of the work.

In order for the drawing to fit well and look beautiful, you should use water-based acrylic paints. You will need two brushes made of natural material and with hard bristles, and one artificial.

Having prepared everything, you can draw a sketch of the future painting. Before applying it to the wall, it is painted over with a wide lead on the reverse side. Then it is pressed tightly to the surface so that the details of the design are well imprinted. After the drawing is displayed on the wall, its details should be scratched a little. This is done so that parts of the image do not disappear under a layer of paint.

Now the prepared wall needs to be moistened and the background applied. After the surface has completely dried, you can begin to draw the details of the design with paints.

After the drawing has dried a little, it should be treated with wax or varnish. This is necessary so that the image does not crack or become damaged over time.

It is preferable to use wax due to its ability to create a dense protective layer, as well as environmental properties. But if you have varnish, you can use that too.

Using blanks

Of course, looking at a self-made work of art is much more pleasant, but if a person does not have the necessary skills, then it is quite possible to purchase a ready-made fresco and then apply it to the wall.

A digital mural (self-adhesive) is well suited for those people who have not previously decorated walls. When making it, a design is applied to a self-adhesive base, and then it is transferred to the wet plaster.

Before gluing a fresco to a wall, you should determine its properties. It can be either elastic or applied to a hard surface.

The elasticity of the base allows the fresco to adapt to all the curves of the wall. Due to its small thickness, it can be any size.

Frescoes on walls with a hard surface are small in size. They cannot be used on walls with curves.

The basis should be chosen taking into account your preferences in advance. You can use a fresco as a painting. Pre-made decoration can be pasted on the wall like regular wallpaper.

The sequence and rules for gluing the finished fresco on the wall:

  1. The wall surface must be cleaned and leveled.
  2. The wall color should be light.
  3. It is necessary to measure the dimensions of the wall.
  4. A thin layer of glue is applied both to the workpiece and to the wall. The glue causes the decoration to become thinner, and if used carelessly it can easily be damaged.
  5. The decoration is placed tightly against the wall and they begin to be rolled in with a roller, making sure that all the joints of the image match.
  6. While drying, the windows in the room must be closed.

During drying, the fresco will smooth out on the wall.

Stencils

Stencils are the easiest wall design option for beginners. Even without creative skills, you can create a real masterpiece. Materials that will be required to make a fresco: a special stencil, watercolor paints, a sponge, a surface on which the paints will be mixed, and a special glue. The floor must be covered with a special coating before starting work.

Wall frescoes are an excellent option for decorating a room.

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