How to make a fur coat at home yourself? Step-by-step instruction

How to properly make a fur coat for your home - video, photo, step-by-step instructions.
Another option for decorative finishing of the facade of a building is to make a house under a fur coat. This idea of ​​decorating a house and garden buildings was known back in the last century and was often used in summer cottages. The method of applying plaster under a fur coat is quite simple, fast and inexpensive. We will prove this in the article.

Selection and coloring of decorative plaster

In the past, cement-based compounds were used to plaster fur coats. Even now, many builders use them, preferring dry mixtures. Such materials are more practical and cheaper than other analogues. However, in this case, the cement completely deprives the finished solution of its elastic properties. Therefore, professional craftsmen today try to use acrylic compositions, which are sold ready-made and have a number of positive qualities. True, such mixtures cost several times more.

Ready-made acrylic plaster “fur coat”

Often ready-made and dry mixtures go on sale already colored. But you can also give the material the desired shade yourself using coloring powders or tinting pastes. The initial color of the composition is usually white or gray. The first option is suitable for creating pastel colors, the second - for preparing darker compositions. However, there is one caveat here. It will not be possible to dilute the material in a sufficient volume at once, and it is very problematic to give the mixture the required shade by preparing the color composition in small batches.

Important! When painting the composition, you need to try to maintain the proportions of the tinting paste so that the next time you mix the components, you get the same shade.

For those who do not want to take risks with guessing tones, there is a safer way - painting the surface with facade paint. Here you no longer have to worry about the finishing being multi-colored. However, this method is also not the most successful, since when small cracks form, they will be immediately visible.

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Staining and tinting

Decorative plaster “fur coat” is supplied in white and gray shades.

You can change the color of the composition during mixing or after application and drying. The first method is more labor-intensive, since the solution is prepared in small batches, and it is necessary to achieve an exact match of the second and subsequent portions of the first. In the process of diluting the mixture with water, you need to measure the exact volume of the solution and the color added, and then strictly adhere to these proportions when making subsequent batches.

The color of the plaster can be changed by painting. Use regular paint, apply it with a brush or spray.

Making and applying “shuba” plaster is not particularly difficult. If you follow the work technology, you can get a smooth, durable and aesthetic coating without significant costs.

What is fur coat finishing: advantages and disadvantages

It is not for nothing that finishing the façade of a building with a fur coat received such a name. The fact is that outwardly such a coating

resembles the fur that is located on the inside of a sheepskin coat. At its core, finishing with a fur coat implies plaster, which is applied from a sand-cement mortar. The solution is poured or sprayed onto the prepared surface. This allows you to achieve the desired result.

Before you begin choosing a cladding method and purchasing materials, you need to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of “shuba” plaster. As for the advantages, they include:

• easily tolerates temperature changes and high humidity, which makes it possible to reliably protect the surface of the building;
• the structure can be given a different shade, and, if desired, additional architectural elements can be formed;
• lightness and simplicity of cladding, which makes it possible to carry out all the work independently;
• using various additives, the surface can be given a different design;
• Due to its light weight, the foundation and walls of the building do not experience additional loads.

As for the shortcomings, there are relatively few of them. But, nevertheless, before you start cladding the house, it is worth taking them into account. The surface of the facing house is rough, which leads to the accumulation of dust. It is also worth noting the low thermal insulation properties of this method of cladding buildings. This means that if the building has thin walls, then it is worth thinking about additional insulation.

Types and installation of foundation plasters

Whatever finishing option you choose, the packaging with the composition should be marked “for facade work.”

Mosaic covering for the foundation

Mosaic plaster for the plinth is a working mixture of acrylic resins filled with granite or marble chips, natural color or painted, both mono- and multicolor. The filler fraction can be different, from 0.5 mm to 3 mm. The most popular is with a grain size of 1.2 to 2 mm. The coating can withstand mechanical loads, temperature changes and humidity well. Also, the acrylic contained in the finish gives it high elasticity, and therefore crack resistance.

Important: applying mosaic plaster for exterior work to the foundation is only possible in dry weather and on a dry surface. This is due to the low vapor permeability of the composition - moisture will escape from under it for quite a long time, which, in turn, can cause mold to damage the surface.

Mosaic plaster

Plastering the base of a house with your own hands: the video describes the process of applying mosaic finishing:

Stone foundation finishing

Plastering the plinth under the stone is done with ordinary cement mortar in a ratio of 1 to 3. Some craftsmen advise adding tile adhesive to it, approximately 20% of the total mass. The coating can be given any design: Roman and simple brickwork, rubble stone, etc. The technique of applying a coating to the foundation is very simple: ordinary plastering is done, then the texture is applied and the seams between the “stones” are unstitched.

The video clearly shows the process described above:

Stone plinth plaster has the following qualities:

• Good decorative characteristics.
• Low price compared to other types of finishing.
• Easy to install on foundation.
• Good vapor permeability.
• When applied correctly, long-term and trouble-free operation.

Important: this finishing option requires a fairly thick layer of working compound. Therefore, the foundation for installation of the coating should be prepared very carefully. If the surface is not very reliable, then the plinth must be plastered using a mesh.

Plastering the foundation under a stone: the photo shows a combination of textures

Basement plaster “fur coat”

Finishing the base with decorative plaster “fur coat” can be cement-sand, cement-lime or silicate in composition. The performance characteristics will directly depend on this:

• Cement-lime mortars are quite elastic, resist mold attacks well, and do not harden too quickly, which makes them easy to work with.
• Base silicate plasters “shuba” protect the foundation well from moisture, while maintaining decent vapor permeability. It should also be noted the high decorative qualities of the coating and long service life.

The characteristics of cement-sand compositions are given above, so we will not repeat them. “Shuba” plasters are applied manually or mechanically. Both of them are quite simple and do not require special skills to operate.

Finishing the base with “fur coat” plaster

Base plastering technology

The process of plastering the base with cement mortar or a composition of another quality can be divided into three stages:

• Preparation. This is repair, priming and/or installation of reinforcing mesh on the surface if the foundation is insulated with foam plastic.
• Application of working composition. The method depends on the type of plaster: stone and mosaic - with a trowel, fur coat - by spraying by hand or with a special machine.
• For “stone-like” and fur coats - creating a relief, stamping or trowel.

Plastering the foundation with your own hands: the video describes the process of creating a relief by stamping:

Important: preparing the base for finishing must necessarily include cleaning the surface from crumbling concrete. We knock down such areas until a homogeneous material appears.

Plaster for cladding

Shuba facade plaster is the optimal solution for cladding a house. After all, you can do all the work with your own hands. Before starting work, you need to carefully select the plaster. The durability and aesthetics of the coating will depend on this. The best option may be to use a ready-made mixture. Today there is a wide selection of such finishing materials on the market. The peculiarity is that the plaster does not need to be diluted with water. The only thing is to thoroughly mix the mixture with a mixer. It is also worth noting that this plaster is available in a wide range of colors. This means that every person who has decided to transform their home with a “fur coat” will be able to easily choose the best option for themselves.

You can also use dry mixtures to create a “fur coat”. It is worth considering here that before work

With such plaster, it is necessary to dilute the mixture with a certain amount of water. Of course, even a self-taught builder can handle the thinning. The packaging indicates the ratio of water and plaster. Stirring must be carried out in accordance with the instructions. If the plaster has the wrong consistency, this may soon cause the coating to collapse.

You need to prepare the plaster correctly. To begin, pour the required amount of water into the container. After this, the dry mixture is gradually added. After this, everything needs to be thoroughly mixed using a construction mixer or a drill with a special attachment.

Types of plaster

The use of fur coat plaster is still relevant today. Builders using this method try to save on materials, which is not at all necessary, since currently in any hardware store you can find dry decorative plaster under a fur coat at an affordable price.

The main advantage of this material is the fact that its performance properties are higher than those of its homemade counterpart. Due to the wide selection of finishing materials presented by brands for sale, you can find plaster on store shelves in the form of a ready-made mixture. It is sold mainly in buckets. The cost of this material is higher than its dry counterpart, as are its performance qualities.

This decorative plaster received its unusual name due to its similarity to fur: when finished, it has a rough texture. This look is obtained thanks to the simple technology of mixing plaster with small stones. The size of the stone can be varied, it all depends on the purpose pursued during the repair. By using larger stones, you can get a more prominent wall. The opposite result can be achieved by using small stones.

Fur coat plaster in the form of a dry mixture must be diluted with clean water at room temperature. This type of decorative plaster today has white and gray colors. It is a budget type of such finishing material; this option is used mainly for covering larger surfaces. One of the main advantages of this material in powder form is the ability to paint the composition in any desired color.

The composition of the finished paste plaster in buckets includes synthetic polymers , which gives the composition increased softness and strength. Plaster of this design can have absolutely any color. It is advisable to use this expensive plaster for interior work (in order to save money), and it can also be used for final coating of surfaces. It is also important to use expensive plaster to cover individual parts of the interior (for example, arches, columns, borders). In this case, the concept of high cost is relative: if repairs are carried out for oneself, the use of high-quality materials should be the main principle of work.

In addition to all the listed properties, the plaster decorative material under the fur coat has good thermal insulation and sound insulation properties, which justifies its name. It protects walls from the negative influence of the environment. The use of this plaster greatly facilitates and speeds up the preparatory work, as it allows you to hide defects in the working surface. Installation can be done independently (without the participation of a qualified technician).

It is important to mention that plaster damaged during use is easy to restore. The material allows this possibility, and the updated area will not stand out from the overall finishing fabric. A sufficient number of advantages of using fur coat plaster in wall decoration have been noted. For example, this composition can be painted using silicone or acrylic paint. Now you need to figure out how to apply it to the surface of the walls.

Points to consider when working

When starting the plastering process, you should remember that the optimal air temperature for working with the solution is from +5 to +27 degrees. Not lower and not higher. At the same time, the raw mixture should not be exposed to direct rays of the sun, which means another desirable condition is to work in cloudy weather. But no precipitation.

Don't skimp on primer. The entire surface of the building must be carefully treated.

Special powders can be used as coloring agents for the solution:

• to obtain a white color, asbestos or crushed white marble is suitable;
• you can color the mixture red using iron ore or manganese;
• Coal powder will help give the composition a black color;
• finely ground cobalt glass is a means of preparing a blue-blue composition.

You can make coloring powder for decorative plaster yourself from well-known materials

Powders are added to the solution while mixing the cement-sand composition with water.

Now, knowing the technology of applying plaster under a fur coat, those who want to decorate their home themselves can only apply the theory in practice.

Peculiarities

The traditional solution for applying plaster under a fur coat is a mixture of sand and cement, taken in a ratio of 1: 3 and diluted with water to the desired consistency.

The sand is selected in accordance with the requirements for the surface being formed: when making a rough, rough “coat” you should take mountain or ravine sand, and to obtain a smoother texture you should use fine-grained quartz.

Sand should be sifted before adding to the solution. Lime, gypsum and clay can be used as the main binder.

The advantage of this composition can be considered the low cost and wide availability of the constituent components, while the disadvantages include the low ductility of the material and the likelihood of cracking when the layers dry unevenly.

The most modern and convenient to use are ready-made dry mixes based on acrylic . The material is available in white, gray and colored versions, which allows you to purchase a ready-made composition of the desired shade or paint it yourself. Coloring is done using coloring powders and pastes.

The disadvantage of self-dyeing is the need to strictly adhere to the proportions of the dye, deviating from which there may be a difference in shade between solutions of different batches. In order to avoid problems with coloring the mixture, you can resort to the method of painting the finished surface after it has dried . Painting is done using moisture-resistant and light-resistant facade paints, which not only solve a decorative problem, but also do an excellent job of eliminating small cracks.

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Preparing the room will come down to taking out what can be taken out and covering everything else. The ideal material for protecting against paint drops is polyethylene film. But preparing the surface of the ceiling will be much more hassle:

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Main and auxiliary tools

There are two methods by which the solution is applied:

• manual (several ways),
• mechanized.

Each of the existing methods is performed with the appropriate tools.

The simplest (technically) method is application with a broom. The main tool is a broom. However, not just any broom will do, but one made from thin, fairly rigid twigs. The relief depends on the diameter. The thinner the branches, the shallower the relief.

Decorative plaster fur coat, made by applying relief with a roller, is more suitable for interior decoration. The roller can have short or long pile. Typically, a roller is used for fine-grained compounds. The main tool for manual application can also be a trowel or a brush with long, hard bristles, and even a paint brush.

For mechanized application, special devices are used. To process small surfaces, a mechanical machine (“hurdy-gurdy”) is used, which is a body with an opening in which a brush-brush equipped with a rotating handle is attached to the axis. A metal rod is placed in the path of the ends of the bristles, touching which the bristles bend, and then, when released, they “throw” the solution tangentially. For large areas, a cartouche gun and a plastering machine (with a compressor) are used.

Other devices and tools:

• spatulas,
• level,
• containers, brushes, masking tape, clean rags and others.

Preparing the walls

Since fur coat plaster is a relief finish without seams, it does not require correction of minor defects in the base. The rest of the preparation is carried out in the same way as for other textured finishes.

Subsequence:

• the wall is inspected, the remains of the previous coating are removed, the wall surface is leveled if necessary,
• Large defects are repaired with a solution of sand and cement 3:1.
• stains are degreased,
• neutralize biological damage,
• large cracks are “healed” using a polymer mesh,
• the surface is primed according to the base material with a primer composition containing quartz sand,
• the prepared base is dried.

Facade plaster with fur coat relief for external use can be applied to sheet insulating material. To do this, the surface of expanded polystyrene or other insulation is covered with a “casing” of a solution (cement-sand 1:3) reinforced with its polymer mesh.

The sequence of installing the mesh on the glue: first, a layer of glue is applied, then the reinforcing mesh, the finishing layer of glue. Applying the mesh to the wall and covering it with glue only on top is NOT ALLOWED.

After it dries, decorative finishing is applied. Read more about how you can make a fur coat on the wall.

Brief description and advantages

Shuba plaster is the application of cement-sand mortar to the surface of the house by spraying. This process is easy and even a beginner in construction can do all the work, since you only need mortar, a stick, a broom and a trowel. The application process is not labor-intensive and will take a little time if you compare it with other finishing methods (log house, siding, stone cladding, etc.). Material costs are minimal, and the only thing you have to buy is cement and a colored pigment to color the solution in the required shade.

The advantages of making a fur coat at home are the following:

• 
  No costs.

• Beautiful view of the building.
• Easy to apply the mixture
• Excellent thermal insulation and sound insulation performance.
• Excellent protective properties.

The disadvantages include the fact that the final result (appearance) will not fit into modern garden styles (for example, hi-tech), as well as the fact that such a coating is a dust collector due to the surface topography.

The procedure for performing work on finishing walls with “fur coat”

1. Preparing the walls.
2. Sweep away the dust.
3. We apply primer.
4. We plaster the surface of the wall with ordinary plaster, keeping the level.
5. Then you need to give time for the wall to dry completely.
6. Mix the plaster solution under the “fur coat”.

Of course, in building materials stores you can purchase ready-made solutions for such purposes, but if you make “fur coat” plaster with your own hands, we use the following materials: It is better to choose river sand, having previously sifted it. We use ordinary gray cement, in my case, because the color will not change.

Please note that in order for the “fur coat” to be colored, it is necessary to use decorative white cement.

Advice. It is better to add a dye of the desired color to the prepared solution. This way it will be more resistant to fading than, say, painting a ready-made “fur coat.” Proportional ratio of mortar for “fur coat” plaster. 1 cement + 2 sand. The consistency should be like this - the thinner it is, the finer the grain size of the plaster.

Making a “fur coat” on the wall

✓We throw the solution on the wall.

To apply the solution, we used to use birch brooms, but we will use a regular sorghum broom. (Sorghum is a genus of annual and perennial herbaceous plants).

✓Dip the broom into the solution. ✓We hit the stick (you can just blurt it out). Thus, it is as if we were spraying the solution onto the wall.

Please note that it is necessary to apply in 2-3 layers; when the first layer is ready, you must immediately apply the second without allowing the solution to dry out, otherwise it will fall off. Try to apply the solution evenly so that you get a uniform color and no sagging.

By the way, when the fur coat is still fresh, you can apply different designs or patterns to the surface using a narrow spatula. And after hardening, simply paint over it.

If you decide to paint over it after plastering, it is better to do it after it has completely dried. If you are decorating some kind of ledge or parapet, then first you need to level the outer corners using a special perforated corner (sold in hardware stores) or profile.

Then plaster, and only then make a “fur coat”. That's all on this topic. Apply and experiment! If you want to learn about a more complex type of decorative plaster (“bark beetle”), read these articles: Remodeling a balcony - part two.

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Probably every owner of his own home has thought about how to transform the appearance of his home. One of the good options is decorative plaster of the walls of the room.

Of all the types of decorative finishing, the most common is the so-called fur coat. Low financial costs, as well as a simple technological process, are the reason for the popularity of this type of plaster. You don’t need to be a master with many years of experience to master the technique of decorating facades. The process itself is completely simple, and you will soon see this.

Selection of tools

First of all, you need to select the tools that you will use during the work process:

• capacity;
• roller;
• soft bristle brush;
• tinting paste;
• broom.

Material for plaster coat

Modern finishing mixtures have a number of advantages over the cement that was used before. Durability, elastic coating and low financial costs are an incomplete list of the advantages of modern materials for covering facades.

When you choose a mixture, please note that there is both dry material and ready-to-use material. The dry mixture will be cheaper in terms of money; just mix it with water and it will immediately be ready for use. But the disadvantages include the fact that all dry mixtures are made on the basis of cement, and this indicates a decrease in the durability of the plaster, as well as a lack of elasticity.

Ready-made material is another matter; you will have to overpay a little for it, but it’s worth it. Acrylic copolymers are the basis of the finished mixture; this viscous mass copes well with microcracks.

One of the excellent options for the ready-made mixture is the structural plaster aura putz fur coat. It is intended for surfaces such as concrete, plasterboard, masonry, plaster, plywood, chipboard. The mixture has proven itself very well and has a lot of positive reviews.

It also wouldn’t hurt to use silicone decor on the “fur coat plaster.” It is based on silicone and acrylic resins. This mixture is characterized by its durability and water resistance.

Methods of applying plaster

There are several methods of applying plaster, they all have their pros and cons, I suggest considering each method.

Method 1. Applying plaster using a stick and broom

Finishing a small area can be done using the old method, which uses a stick and a broom, but it is only effective when working with a small area. This type of fur coat plaster technology is carried out as follows: take a broom, dip it in the solution and hit it on a stick in the direction of the wall, as a result we get splashes on the desired surface. This process takes a long time, and, most importantly, you need to have considerable experience in order to apply the mixture evenly.

Method 2. Applying plaster with a brush and plank

This method of applying plaster is also a rather old method and belongs to the “old-fashioned” category. Few people use it these days, but we have to consider it.

So, we need a brush and a small wooden plank. The brush needs to be dipped into the solution, then near the wall on which the fur coat will be applied, turn the brush over and run the board over it towards you, as a result the splashes we need will fall on the wall.

Method 3. Applying plaster with a roller

The next method of plastering under a fur coat takes less time and is as follows: first you need to apply a thin layer of the mixture to the surface, then while the solution is still damp, take a textured roller and run it over the surface, the roller will leave a “lint” behind it. The complexity of the method lies in the fact that it is quite difficult to obtain a uniform texture using a roller, therefore, as in the previous method, you cannot do without the experienced hand of a craftsman.

Method 4. Applying plaster using a compressor

You can get the job done quickly enough with the help of a compressor; the money spent on its purchase will be repaid in full by the time saved. The drawing turns out smoother and more rounded. The texture is quite easily regulated by the concentration of the solution; if you make the mixture more liquid, the droplets become small, as a result we get less surface porosity.

Important! The advantage of the round surface of the plaster is its durability, since the thorns fall off quite quickly.

Method 5. Plastering under a fur coat using a machine

If your funds are not enough to buy a compressor, you can perform fur coat plaster using a special machine. The process itself is more of a manual job, but the result is almost the same if you applied the plaster using a compressor.

The machine itself is a container into which the solution is poured. Inside the container there are plates that, when the handle rotates, get dirty with the solution, then resting against a special stop, they splash onto the surface. This work is painstaking, but the result is a beautiful and uniform fur coat.

Method 6. Applying plaster through a mesh

This method is one of the most popular technologies for applying plaster manually. Despite the fact that the mesh has been used for quite a long time, it has not lost its popularity to this day.

To get started, we need the mesh itself with small cells. The mesh needs to be pressed against the wall, and then using a trowel, apply the mixture to the surface through the mesh. Then the mesh is removed, leaving behind a layer of plaster under the fur coat.

Important! There should be no mismatches or gaps between the resulting fragments, and the layer should not be duplicated.

How to paint plaster under a fur coat

Almost always dry mixtures are sold with the addition of dye. Tinting pastes provide the opportunity to choose the color of the plaster under the fur coat yourself. The basic colors of dry mixtures are gray and white; if you want to paint a fur coat in darker colors, a gray mixture is better for you, and to create light colors, take a white mixture.

It is better to color the solution with the help of a specialist, because you may not get the proportions right and you will not get the desired shade.

Fur coat plaster can also be simply painted with façade paint; uniform paint application is much easier to achieve in this method. The main advantage of façade paint is the ability to repaint a fur coat several times, but when cracks appear in the plaster, the original color of the solution stands out, because of this, many people opt for coloring.

How to make fur coat plaster with your own hands

Absolutely anyone can master the technological process of applying plaster; it is not a difficult job at all. First of all, you must have tools and devices for applying plaster (broom, stick, roller, compressor or special machine). Do not forget also about the tools that you will need when working on finishing the surface on which you will make a fur coat (chisel, hammer, brush, trowel, shovel, as well as a container where the solution will be mixed).

Step-by-step application of coat plaster

Decorating walls with plaster occurs in several stages, each of them is of particular importance. Therefore, it is extremely undesirable to neglect even the slightest detail in the work.

Stage one: Prepare the surface

First of all, we remove cobwebs and dust, then we get rid of traces of the old coating (if there are any), then if the surface of the wall is smooth, we apply notches using a hammer and chisel.

Stage two: Priming the walls

The solution adheres better to the surface if we first apply a primer to it. There will be no problems with purchasing a primer; it is available in every hardware store and is inexpensive. You need to apply the primer once with a wide brush, but very carefully. For a very rough wall, it is better to use a sprayer; thanks to it, the primer will get into every crack, and this will also save material consumption.

Stage three: Apply coat of plaster

After the soil has completely dried, we begin to apply plaster. The consistency of the solution should resemble sour cream. The solution is applied in three stages; it is better to let the first layer be applied and leveled by a master, since experience is required here. After the first layer has dried, carefully apply the second, and after that we proceed to the fur coat itself.

Advantages and disadvantages of a fur coat

To summarize, it is important to remember the pros and cons of shuba plaster, let’s start with the advantages.

1. First of all, these are low financial costs. In fact, you only spend money on the mixture and tools, which are very inexpensive.
2. Heat and sound insulation. This is achieved by applying a thick layer of plaster.
3. An important fact is that absolutely anyone can apply a fur coat without any special difficulties.
4. Great appearance

The only disadvantage, perhaps, is that for some people this appearance of the house is outdated. Here everyone judges according to their own taste.

As you can see, it’s not at all difficult to make a fur coat-like facade plaster with your own hands, the main thing is to believe in yourself and then you will succeed!

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Plastering the plinth is an integral stage of facade finishing. Without it, the foundation concrete will begin to deteriorate over time under the influence of the atmosphere. In addition, insulation can be hidden under the trim. There can be several options for covering the base: mosaic, stone-like and fur coat.

In this article we will talk about the features of each of them. The main stages of decorative plaster for the basement of a house are also described here.

Fragmentary application of a “fur coat”

For fragmentary application of a fur coat, it is advisable to prepare the appropriate areas

In the event that it is necessary to apply a “coat” to certain sections of the facade, thus drawing geometric shapes, or to highlight wall protrusions, it is recommended to initially make such elements with a mortar for plastering. As a rule, in such cases the pedestal is not made, and textured plaster is applied to designated areas, previously limited by slats .

Considering that the surface of the “coat” has a rough texture, the rough plaster does not need to be rubbed with a construction trowel. The only exception is deep corrosion. They should be removed when leveling the walls as a rule.

How to make a façade fur coat

To learn how to do such work, you need to understand what finishing a facade with a fur coat is - in fact, it is the same plaster, only it is applied in a special way, by throwing splashes (that is why a fur coat is not “made”, but “thrown on”). Now we will learn how to throw a fur coat on the wall of our house with our own hands.

Rough surface

In order to put on a fur coat, you need plaster on the base

• The coat is a cement mortar that is applied to any base and this base should provide the opportunity for good adhesion. For the best adhesion, only a homogeneous composition, that is, ordinary cement-sand plaster, can be the best.
• Whether the facade plaster will be lighthouse or not is up to you to decide, but if the walls of the house are fairly even and the difference in plane does not exceed 0.5 mm per 1 m2, then it is quite possible to do without leveling the plane. And if the fur coat fraction is 10 mm or more, then large deviations on the plane of the wall can be allowed.
• You may want to make the fur coat in fragments, highlighting some protrusions in the form of circles or diamonds on the plane, then you need to immediately make them with plaster mortar. Although they usually do not make a pedestal for such elements, they simply apply textured facade plaster and paint to a given area, framing it with some kind of slats.
• I would like to note that it is not necessary to grout the rough plaster with a float or trowel, but in this case, no corrosion more than 3 mm deep should remain on the surface. Large recesses can be repaired immediately when leveling the wall using the rule.
• First of all, you need to make a solution for textured plaster. As a rule, the solution is made from grade 400 cement with sand in a ratio of 1:3. The thicker the solution, the larger the finishing fraction will be and vice versa.
• The solution is considered ready if it has reached the consistency of rare mashed potatoes, but it is best if you try on a separate section of the wall to see what you get and adjust the thickness of the mixture.
• Sometimes the solution is made from putty and enamel paint, mixing them 1:1. The graininess of the coating in this case will depend on the amount of putty (more putty - larger fraction).

Methods for hanging a fur coat on the wall

Cape fur coat with a broom through a stick

The simplest tool and, perhaps, the first in this type of finishing is a simple broom and stick. Take the most ordinary millet broom (which is used to sweep in the apartment), dip it in the solution and hit it on a stick in the direction of the surface being processed. Apply the blow to the place where the broom diverges into a triangle (not with the handle).

For fine fur coats, you can use a brush (the arrow indicates the direction of movement of the brush)

If you want to make a small coat (this is usually done on various fragments), you can use a stiff brush and a wooden strip. In this case, simply move the stick along the bristles from the wall towards you, and the splashes will fly in the desired direction. There are no clear instructions on this, so you may need to make some changes.

Sketch of a fur coat through the mesh

The texture of a fur coat will be slightly different if it is thrown over a mesh. To avoid deformation, the mesh screen is pulled over a wooden baguette, moving it to the desired location along the entire plane. In this situation, the solution is applied with a trowel.

Machine for throwing fur coats

A serious improvement for finishing work of this kind was the machine for throwing fur coats. It is a stainless steel drum with blades inside, which are driven by a handle located on the side.

Fur coat cape using a mechanical machine

Load the solution into the drum, and by rotating the handle that sets the blades in motion, direct the unit with the outlet to the facade of the house. Such a device is convenient due to its compactness and autonomy, but it must be thoroughly cleaned and washed after each day of work, because the frozen solution will very quickly render the mechanism unusable.

Cloaking a fur coat using a compressor

As we have already said, applying a fur coat to the facade is a creative matter, so the methods of covering also vary. In the photo above you see how they throw on a fur coat with a compressor. The principle of the device is that compressed air pushes the solution onto the wall, just like the blades of a mechanical machine.

How to properly mix a solution for a “fur coat”

When the walls are ready for applying decorative plaster, you can start mixing the finishing mortar. As mentioned earlier, such a solution consists of one part cement (mainly grade 400) and three parts sand . The size of the fraction of such a solution directly depends on its density. With denser plaster, the splashes will be larger.

In some cases, a solution for a “fur coat” can be prepared by mixing enamel paint and putty in equal parts. If a larger fraction is needed, more putty is added.

Video on how to mix plaster mortar

Plastering a house under a fur coat with your own hands: sequence of actions

As mentioned earlier, the technology for plastering a house under a fur coat is not complicated and even a beginner can handle it.

First of all, we prepare the wall for plastering. If the wall is smooth, then we specially make notches on it using a chisel and a hammer. We also make small holes, but without damaging the building material of the house itself (brick or cinder block). If the wall has an uneven surface, no preliminary measures need to be taken. In addition, it is necessary to get rid of the previous plaster, tiles or other decorative cladding that was applied earlier. Once the wall is prepared, we move on.

The next stage is priming the walls. For this purpose, ready-made primer liquids are used, sold in hardware stores. Their price is inexpensive, and the quality is good enough to ensure the necessary adhesion of the wall to the mortar. You can apply the primer with a paintbrush; this must be done once, but carefully. If the wall area under the fur coat is large, then in order to save on the amount of primer, it is recommended to use a sprayer; it not only applies the primer in a thin layer, but also sprays it over all cracks and gaps.

Priming the walls before applying the coat

After the wall is primed, wait until it is completely dry, this is mandatory. Next, we begin applying the Shuba plaster to the surface of the house.

At this stage, you should decide on the solution for creating a house under a fur coat. There is an option for applying gypsum mortar, but it is not recommended because... gypsum will not provide sufficient moisture protection to the wall. The only advantage of gypsum is that the solution dries faster.

It is best to use the more popular cement-sand mortar. As for the ratio of sand and cement for mortar, opinions often differ. Some argue that it is best to use a ratio of 1:3 (cement: sand), others insist on a ratio of 1:2 or even 1:1. We still recommend choosing the 1:3 option, because... This solution has already been successfully tested. As for the thickness of the solution, the coat of plaster should have the consistency of liquid sour cream, so it is easier to apply and the requirement for the granularity of the solution is satisfied.

Example of applying a fur coat

The solution must be applied in 3 layers. The first layer is applied with a regular trowel and leveled with it, additionally using a building level. Next, a second layer is applied, a preparatory layer, 1 cm thick. And, in the end, the last layer is sprayed using the tools and methods listed above. Here you should pay attention to the fact that the last layer of decorative plaster can be diluted with pieces of broken glass of different colors and powder color pigments. This design move will make the façade of a house with a fur coat even more interesting and attractive.

If the fur coat plaster is applied with your own hands without using color pigments in the solution, you can paint the facade yourself with a spray gun after the plaster has completely dried.

Among the most popular buildings for applying fur coat plaster with your own hands are the following:

• Summer cuisine
• House
• Garage
• Hozblok
• Brick fencing. You will be surprised, but it is also decorated with plaster under a fur coat, rarely, but there are still examples.

Painting the facade with colored plaster

Finishing the facade with a fur coat allows you to paint the building in the desired color. To do this, dye is added to the finished plaster mixture. The color and intensity of the color depend on the color and amount of dye.

Colored plaster is able to retain its color under the influence of natural factors, various damage to coatings (for example, cracks), the color does not change.

Colored plaster gives free rein to the imagination of creative people seeking to diversify the design of the facade. Various geometric shapes are preliminarily drawn, boundary slats are installed on the boundaries of the areas, and plaster of different colors is applied to these areas. As a result, a pattern is created on the facade, giving the entire building a unique look.

Composition selection

If you are too lazy to prepare the mixture, then you can buy ready-made plaster.
In most cases, the composition is made independently, by mixing water, sand and cement. Sometimes gypsum is used instead of the latter, but it must be taken into account that the surface will have high “absorbency” in relation to moisture.

To avoid this, you will have to reduce the coefficient by dyeing or treating with special compounds. The modern construction market offers a wide selection of different mixtures, mainly different from the conventional cement mixture used previously. They last much longer, have an elastic coating, and are relatively low in cost compared to other options for exterior wall finishing of a building.

The fur coat will differ in grain size

When choosing a component for a fur coat, you need to keep in mind that there is a ready-made composition in the form of a dry mixture designed to perform similar work with an improved effect. If we evaluate the solution to the upcoming issue from a financial point of view, the use of the composition compares favorably with cement; it is somewhat cheaper.

In addition, to obtain the composition you only need to add water, after which the composition is ready for application. However, all mixtures are made on a cement basis, therefore their service life is not long enough, in addition, the elasticity of the composition is practically zero.

As a rule, ready-made mixtures are stronger and more durable, as they contain plasticizers

Ready-made materials, which are more expensive, are able to cope well with microcracks, which are the main enemy of external walls and contribute to their subsequent destruction.

Acrylic copolymer is the main component of the mixture and is characterized by ductility and elasticity. For example, Aura Putz coat plaster is intended for almost all types of surfaces (brick, concrete, gypsum board, chipboard, OSB, DSP, plywood).

The “silicone decor” coating based on acrylic and silicone resins has a long service life and excellent moisture resistance.

Mineral plaster

The mineral composition is considered the oldest and simplest. In addition to the binding components - lime and cement, this plaster contains sand. To improve the quality of the finishing material, substances are added to the composition to ensure its fire resistance, plasticity, resistance to sunlight and the appearance of fungus.

Thanks to the included components, manufacturers are able to produce the cheapest material for making a “fur coat.” True, at a fairly attractive cost, this composition stands out for its environmental friendliness, resistance to low temperatures and ability to withstand fire. At the same time, this plaster also has a clear disadvantage. The fact is that it begins to crack due to linear deformations, impacts, or in the event of vibration. Finishing with such material is called hard among professionals.

Acrylic plaster

This is a more modern composition, which is created on the basis of synthetic acrylic resins, which means, unlike mineral ones, it has elasticity. Less fragile and more resistant to vibrations and vibrations, such plaster is suitable for finishing facades in areas with increased seismic activity, as well as near railway tracks and airports. At the same time, the compositions of acrylic primers for applying a “coat” can be very diverse, and contain both small-fraction pebbles (for interior decoration) and coarse-fraction stones (for facades).

As in the case of mineral compositions, bactericidal additives or components can be added to acrylic plaster to protect the exterior from cracking and fading under the scorching sun. At the same time, unlike mineral-based “fur coats,” such acrylic-based finishes are not applied near fire sources. The presence of acrylic polymers makes this composition flammable. At the same time, acrylic-based plaster is noticeably more expensive than mineral plaster.

Silicone plaster

And this is the most perfect composition of the “coat”, which does not have the disadvantages inherent in simpler and cheaper plasters. Polymer resins act as the binding component of silicone plaster, making this material extremely durable and less fragile. Its only disadvantage is the high price, and therefore it is quite obvious that silicone plaster is purchased extremely rarely to cover large areas.

Important! The silicone composition also has one more drawback. The fact is that this surface layer dries 1.5-2 times longer than its “competitors”. It is important to take this into account when working so as not to spoil the material.

Features of painting when finishing with fur coats

The needle-like, uneven texture of the resulting coating creates difficulties when painting it. First of all, this is an increased surface, which leads to excess paint consumption; at the same time, it is impossible to use brushes and rollers, because this leads to overuse of paint or poor quality of painting.

Good quality painting is achieved when using a spray gun. The spray gun turns the paint into dust-like drops that cover uneven surfaces, reducing paint consumption. Noticed unevenness in coloring can be corrected with a brush. Before applying paint, it is recommended to clean the surface and treat it with a primer for better adhesion to the surface covered with plaster.

Painting and finishing

In principle, putty, especially finishing putty, is itself a material for the finishing coat of which varnishes and paints are used. Do-it-yourself decorative plaster made from ordinary putty also needs painting. Before painting, the surface is coated with a primer and dried.

Painting can be single-color or multi-color - 1-2 layers. First, the entire surface is covered with a roller, sponge or brush (and for a large area with a spray gun) with a paint composition of the same color. After this layer has dried, the protruding parts of the relief are painted in a different tone. Variations are possible here. The paint is applied with a semi-dry brush, blotting movements with a sponge or a foam roller.

After painting, the coating can be protected with a layer of varnish or wax. In this case, it will last a long time. It can be washed when dirty. Read more about dyeing methods.

Tips for making a fur coat

The method of applying a fur coat finish is quite simple, but there are some features of its application. By adhering to these rules, you can obtain a strong and durable coating that reliably protects the facade of the house from external factors. Here are some secrets of using the method:

• It is recommended to carry out work at air temperatures from +5 C to +27 C. The surface must be protected from direct rays of the sun. Cloudy, not rainy weather is optimal.
• Each layer must be done at one time, after applying the layer it must dry.
• The surface on which the plaster is applied must be carefully treated with a primer.
• It is not recommended to use thick solutions. The consistency of the finished solutions must be such that the plaster holds and does not flow down the surface.
• To preserve the color of the coating for a long time, it is recommended to use natural dyes: red iron ore, manganese, asbestos, powdered marble and cobalt glass, crushed coal.
• The best quality coating is obtained by using a broom and a stick or mesh.

Finishing building surfaces with a fur coat is one of the ways to update the appearance of old buildings and create an individual look for new buildings. The method is simple and accessible for beginners to master. A variety of colors and texture additives allows you to give a unique look to buildings. The cost of finishing is low and has a long service life. Finishing buildings with a fur coat will not require maintenance costs.

Paint Spray gun Finishing Painting wall facade Plaster

Other ways to apply a “fur coat”

Scheme for applying decorative plaster.

One of the most common methods of applying such a decorative coating is applying it with a textured roller. In this case, the plaster is applied in a uniform thin layer, after which it is rolled with a roller. This can result in uneven texture: in some places it will be greater, and in others it will be less. This is due to the uneven thickness of the layer that is applied.

To fix this, at the time of rolling - if it is clear that the “fur coat” is obtained in larger sections - you need to move the material with light movements of the spatula to places where the pattern is smaller, and then roll again

In this case, it is important not to overdo it. The material is applied from corner to corner, without interruption

If you do not have experience in applying “fur coat” decorative plaster, it is recommended that you first try to apply the coating to some small area of ​​the wall, which is located in a not too noticeable place.

There is another way to correct uneven application. It is necessary to choose the direction of movement of the roller from the area with a larger texture towards the area with a smaller one. This way the “fur coat” can be distributed more evenly.

Decorative plaster can also be applied using a compressor.

In this case, everything will turn out evenly. If you plan to hire a specialist, it will cost much less than in other cases. In addition, in this case the texture will be more interesting and not so “prickly”. The texture (droplet size) can be adjusted by diluting with water.

There is another advantage to using this method. This type of texture will last longer. The spines have the property of collapsing (crumbling) over time, but the rounded shape will not do this. If the decorative plaster coat will be applied independently, without the involvement of third-party specialists, it is not necessary to buy a compressor - it is possible to rent it. The cost of a compressor for applying plaster starts from 7,000 rubles, and the rental cost is from 500 to 1,000 rubles per day. In 1 day of using such a compressor, it is possible to “spray” up to 200 m of “coat”.

You can apply the “fur coat” with a machine. In this case, the texture will be close to that applied by a compressor. It is possible to adjust it by diluting water, as in the previous method. A machine for applying decorative plaster is also called a “organ organ”. Inside it there is a container into which the plaster is poured, as well as flexible metal plates onto which the material will be collected.

When the handle is rotated, the plates that are stained with the material will rest against a special bar and then come off, causing the plaster to splash out. The complexity of such work can be compared with the method of applying the coating with a roller, but the appearance of the texture will be more presentable.

The average cost of an inexpensive coating of this type ranges from 50 to 200 rubles per 1 sq.m. Application work costs from 200 rubles per sq.m., however, you can apply fur coat plaster with your own hands.

If everything is done correctly and the application technology is followed, the surface that is covered with “shuba” decorative plaster can serve for many years.

Shuba plaster is one of the simple and popular methods of interior and exterior decoration of walls, ceilings, individual elements of buildings and interiors. You can create a relief texture in different ways; almost all types of plaster mixtures and even ordinary putty are suitable for this.

In the article we will describe in detail how to apply fur coat plaster with your own hands; video and photo materials will help illustrate the technological process.

Decorative plaster coat, the photo shows an example of different textured relief

What do you need to apply it yourself?

Do-it-yourself plaster coat

Before we look at popular manufacturers of dry and ready-made fur coat plasters, let’s look at what tools you can use to create a plaster solution yourself:

• Bucket or mixing container
• Water
• Sifted sand
• Cement
• Stirring tool – wooden or plastic stick
• Broom

The manufacturing and application process is quite simple, but at first glance it may seem impossible. By the way, in this case, the wooden stick also serves as the material against which the broom, previously lowered into the plaster, beats. The most important thing is to position the materials correctly so that all the coat of plaster is sprayed in the direction of the wall.

Important! When using a simple solution, subsequent painting of the surface is allowed.

The disadvantage of creating cladding using a broom is that you will not be able to properly process a large area of ​​the wall. Use this method on small areas. If the option with a broom does not surprise you, then you can use a roller to apply the fur coat. At the same time, select relief elements. First of all, plaster is applied to the wall, which is then given relief thanks to the above-mentioned roller. In order for decoration to achieve the desired effect, you must have some skills, otherwise the decoration will look awkward.

If you have a compressor, then applying coat of plaster will be much easier. By choosing the right gun that connects to the compressor, you can very quickly fill the entire surface with plaster. Using a spray gun, the consumption of plaster under a fur coat will be significantly reduced, since the technological process of processing using a mechanized method means applying a uniform and thin layer of the mixture. Hoppers for plaster are sold in specialized stores, where competent specialists will help you choose a nozzle for the desired fraction of fur coat.

How to apply decorative plaster fur coat?

Decorative fur coat plaster can be applied in a variety of ways, all of which are equally simple. It is best to use a special machine for applying plaster.

It is necessary to apply the solution with a machine as follows: hold the bell of the machine at a right angle to the wall, as a result of which the solution is applied in a small layer to the surface under the influence of air from the compressor. Please note that the bell must be kept at a right angle, otherwise the coat of plaster will be distributed unevenly and the decorative appearance will lose its beauty. It is necessary to apply the plaster using a machine in several layers; if you decide to take a break, be sure to cover the edges of the sprayed solution with film to protect the facade from cracking.

Applying the solution by machine

In addition to the machine, you can use the “old-fashioned” methods of applying fur coat plaster with your own hands. There are 3 most popular types of spraying: with a broom, a brush and through a mesh, now we will talk about them.

DIY methods for applying fur coat plaster

The easiest way to spray the plaster is with a broom. To do this you need to use a solution, a broom and a stick. We hold a stick in one hand and a broom in the other. Soak the broom in the solution and hit it on a stick that we hold against the wall. As a result of this solution, it is distributed over the surface of the house.

Using a brush is also not difficult to apply coat of plaster on the house with your own hands. All you need is to take a brush and a small wooden plank. We dip the brush into a container with a solution for a fur coat, turn the brush over near the wall and run the board along it (towards you). As a result, the solution is sprayed onto the wall and creates the appearance of a decorative fur coat.

Well, the last popular way to apply fur coat plaster with your own hands is to use a metal mesh. In front of the wall on which the fur coat will be applied, a mesh with a wooden frame is installed and the mortar is poured through it using a trowel. After finishing the work, the mesh is removed.

Mesh for applying a fur coat

As you can see, the methods for applying fur coat plaster with your own hands are quite simple and not labor-intensive. Now we will talk about how to properly create a house under a fur coat with your own hands.

Grated Fur Coat

This type of decorative coating looks completely different from the usual version: the texture is smoother, the protruding tops are leveled, the roughness remains only in the recesses. What a grated fur coat looks like can be seen in the photo.

The application technique can be divided into two stages:

1. First, the plaster is applied to the walls to be finished using one of the methods described above. The fastest way would be to use a gun and a compressor.
2. After the solution begins to set, the texture is rubbed down. For smoothing, use a metal trowel or trowel. Lightly pressing the tool to the surface, move it from top to bottom. The result is smooth protruding islands and rough inclusions in the depressions of the relief.

Application technology

You can spray under a fur coat manually or with a compressor. The material consumption per 1 m2 will be almost the same. For example, the consumption rate of decorative plaster ilmax 6530 - with a layer thickness of 2 mm: 3-3.4 kg per 1 m2 - is created with a polka dot roller or any other.

Manual styling

Typically, non-professionals use hand tools in their work, which are inexpensive and allow you to get the desired texture without much expense. Such devices are well suited for small areas.

With a broom

Using a broom is the easiest way to throw a fur coat over a façade or plinth. The work involves spraying plaster mortar onto the wall. A broom or broom is dipped into a container with a cement-sand mixture, then at a distance of 20-30 cm from the wall it is struck against a stick held in the other hand. The plaster is shaken off the broom and covers a small area of ​​the surface. This is how the entire area is sprayed.

To ensure an even coating, use a broom to blend the texture after application. You can also use a brush with stiff bristles.

The advantages of this method: simple and cheap. The plastering solution can be prepared independently from a mixture of cement and sand.

Disadvantages: applying a fur coat this way takes longer than other methods.

Video: creating the “Fur Fur” texture with a broom from sand-cement mortar

Roller

Let's look at how to make a fur coat with a roller. There are two ways to work.

1. The finishing mixture is placed in one layer 2-4 mm thick, then, without waiting for it to dry, it is rolled over the surface with a roller. Depending on the size of the roller pile, the result is a small or large fur coat.
2. The roller is dipped into the plaster and rolled out onto the wall, creating a decorative coating.

The second method is characterized by a higher application speed; you do not need to calculate how much to mix and apply plaster before creating the texture.

Silicone and acrylic compounds are well suited for working with rollers; they are tinted to the desired color and used both indoors and on the facade. For plinths, you can use cement plaster or tile adhesive, which creates a stronger coating.

The video below shows how to do plastering under a fur coat on a prepared wall with your own hands.

Net

Using a fine mesh chain-link mesh, you can also create a texture on the wall. The mesh is fixed at a short distance from the surface, then using a trowel, the solution is poured so that portions of it fly through the cells. The plaster breaks down on the fly and forms a unique pattern. After completion of the work, the mesh is removed.

Applying plaster through a mesh

Master OK

A construction float (trowel) will also serve as a tool for applying a fur coat. Additionally, for the work you will need a spatula, which is used to apply the plaster to the trowel. Next, press the trowel against the wall so that it is imprinted into the mortar, and sharply tear it off. A rough textured surface is formed, which is then slightly smoothed with a grater moistened with water.

Mechanized application

Professional finishers use special equipment to cope with plastering work faster and without unnecessary labor costs.

Manual sprinkler

This tool for spraying fur coats, popularly called a “organ organ”, is a manual sprinkler made of stainless steel. The plaster is loaded into the machine from above. To apply the solution, you need to turn the handle on the side of the organ. At the same time, the blades inside the tool begin to rotate, and sprays of solution fly out.

This device makes a fine spray on the wall, similar in texture to that applied by a compressor. Of course, this is not done as quickly as with a pistol, but manual labor makes it easier.

A cement-sand mortar in a sand/cement ratio of 1:1 or 1:2 is suitable for work. Plasticizers are not a mandatory component, but will not be superfluous.

Industrial compressor

The method using a compressor is the most modern and effective, because with its help the plaster is sprayed onto the wall in a matter of minutes. In a minimum period of time, significant areas of walls or other surfaces can be treated. The finished coating will be smooth, smooth and very beautiful, and its service life will increase.

The plaster is sprayed from a hose under the influence of an air stream supplied under pressure. Operating the equipment is not difficult, however, its price is quite high, so buying an industrial compressor for home use is not always advisable. With the help of equipment you can change the texture of a fur coat. If you need to get a fine-textured coating, make the plaster more liquid; for large reliefs, prepare a thick solution.

Applying a “fur coat” to the facade - step-by-step diagram

Step 1: Surface Preparation

If the wall is smooth, first you need to get rid of dust and cobwebs. On a smooth wall we make notches using a hammer and chisel, while the rough surface is almost ready for the next steps. If there are remnants of old coatings on the walls, you need to get rid of them.

Step 2: Prime the walls

A primer is necessary for better adhesion of the solution to the surface. Primers are inexpensive, and you can buy them at any hardware store. Apply the primer with a wide brush once, but carefully.

If the wall is too rough, it is better to use a sprayer for this purpose - this way the soil will get into every crack, and the consumption will be reduced.

Preparing the base for decorating the facade under a “fur coat”

Before applying the “coat” it is necessary to prepare the wall. To do this, you need to plaster the surface and, preferably, maintain the level, since all the unevenness will ultimately look very ugly on the finished decor. It is also important to prime the wall well and ensure that the structure of the mixture has uniform parameters: color, thickness, without staining. Be sure to wait until the surface is completely dry.

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